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The Roots of the Mortgage Crisis (Op-Ed by Alan Greenspan)
Wall Street Journal ^ | December 12, 2007 | Alan Greenspan

Posted on 12/12/2007 4:31:52 AM PST by RWR8189

On Aug. 9, 2007, and the days immediately following, financial markets in much of the world seized up. Virtually overnight the seemingly insatiable desire for financial risk came to an abrupt halt as the price of risk unexpectedly surged. Interest rates on a wide range of asset classes, especially interbank lending, asset-backed commercial paper and junk bonds, rose sharply relative to riskless U.S. Treasury securities. Over the past five years, risk had become increasingly underpriced as market euphoria, fostered by an unprecedented global growth rate, gained cumulative traction.

The crisis was thus an accident waiting to happen. If it had not been triggered by the mispricing of securitized subprime mortgages, it would have been produced by eruptions in some other market. As I have noted elsewhere, history has not dealt kindly with protracted periods of low risk premiums.

The root of the current crisis, as I see it, lies back in the aftermath of the Cold War, when the economic ruin of the Soviet Bloc was exposed with the fall of the Berlin Wall. Following these world-shaking events, market capitalism quietly, but rapidly, displaced much of the discredited central planning that was so prevalent in the Third World.

(Excerpt) Read more at opinionjournal.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: fed; federalreserve; greenspan; mortgage; mortgagecrisis; roots
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1 posted on 12/12/2007 4:31:54 AM PST by RWR8189
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To: RWR8189

He’s got irrational exuberance on the brain.


2 posted on 12/12/2007 4:33:59 AM PST by P.O.E.
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To: RWR8189

So it was caused by the fall of Communism but not by greedy banks or people spending money they don’t have.


3 posted on 12/12/2007 4:34:13 AM PST by driftdiver
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To: RWR8189
Greenspan lowered rates to 1% so it was he who caused the mispricing of risk.
4 posted on 12/12/2007 4:36:30 AM PST by Vet_6780
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To: RWR8189

I could never understand the credit and intelligence so freely given to Greenspan over the years. If anything, he was always the last one to see when the economy needed tickering. But, like Hillary, they are the smartest people in the world, so what do I know?


5 posted on 12/12/2007 4:49:51 AM PST by moonman
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To: RWR8189
"The ability of central banks and their governments to join with the International Monetary Fund in broad-based currency stabilization is arguably long since gone. More generally, global forces, combined with lower international trade barriers, have diminished the scope of national government s to affect the paths of their economies."

The Europeans and the Chicoms are not going to like this. Maybe they'll get together, you know, for the benefit of both their people, the peasants.

6 posted on 12/12/2007 4:49:52 AM PST by Leisler (RNC, RINO National Committee. Always was, always will be.)
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To: RWR8189
Greenspan doesn't get it. The Politicians demanded that mortgages disparities involving minorities be reduced or the government would step in. The mortgage companies responded by giving sub-prime loans through means (ARMs etc.) that would allow these to "qualify".

The public, through the "Truth in Lending Laws", had to presented the total costs and the understanding of what adjustable rates would mean. But it seems a P.T. Barnum was right "A sucker is born every minute" and despite seeing the truth in front of their eyes (and the majority being government educated) they signed on the dotted line and thus created a Legal Binding Contract.

Now where the president and the congress think they can change a Legally Binding Contract is beyond me and I pray that the U.S. Supreme Court would throw out any legislation to do so, because it opens a legal Pandora's Box in the fact that the government could undo any legally binding contract from then on.

The solution, which has already started to be implemented, is to reduce interest rates and induce those with such mortgages to refinance onto a fixed rate. (A market instead of a Marxist fix).

7 posted on 12/12/2007 4:54:45 AM PST by sr4402
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To: sr4402

It’s bullshit to think that government policies caused this.

The banks are able to effectively dictate the cost of real estate based on the amount that they are willing to loan.

And as long as they were able to loan more and more, and the apparent value kept rising, it was a win-win proposition for all involved.

So, now that the values are vastly overstated, and the incomes are realized to be way too insufficient, and the risks have been pawned off to hedge funds, equities purchased by the Europeans, and small company retirement benefits packages, you think it’s the governments fault?


8 posted on 12/12/2007 5:05:26 AM PST by djf (Democracy means simply the bludgeoning of the people by the people for the people. Oscar Wilde)
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To: sr4402

The minority issue is the elephant in the living room. The government couldn’t stand to see minorities turned down for mortgages at a much higher rate than other groups so they pushed to even out those rejection rates. A lot of people got in over their heads. Now the government will push to even out the foreclosure rates. Equal outcome is more important than equal opportunity.


9 posted on 12/12/2007 5:16:03 AM PST by ladyjane
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To: djf

The government sets the lending standards and the banking regulations.

They deliberately loosened these standards and regulations in the second Clinton administration in order to increase the numbers of poor & minority people in their own homes. There was pressure on Fannie/Freddie to lower their portfolio standards. In fact, the Democrats’ obsession with “making housing affordable” led to the creation of Fannie/Freddie and the use of these two GSE’s as plum political appointments for their connected people in the banking system.

Yes, the government has a portion of the blame in this, as do the banks, the borrowers and the mortgage brokers.


10 posted on 12/12/2007 5:23:01 AM PST by NVDave
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To: RWR8189
Sir Alan the Arsonist gives a speech on fire safety. How laughable.

"There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of a boom brought about by credit expansion. The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as a result of a voluntary abandonment of further credit expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved."

~~Ludwig von Mises

"If recession should threaten serious consequences for business (as is not indicated at present) there is little doubt that the Federal Reserve System would take steps to ease the money market and so check the movement."

---Harvard Economic Society, October 19, 1929

“Several brokerage houses tumbled; blue-sky investment companies formed during the happy bull market days went to smash, disclosing miserable tales of rascality; over a thousand banks caved in during 1930, as a result of marking down both of real estate and of securities; and in December occurred the largest bank failure in American financial history, the fall of the ill-named Bank of the United States in New York.”

~~Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920’s by Fredrick Lewis Allen

11 posted on 12/12/2007 5:29:44 AM PST by Travis McGee (---www.EnemiesForeignAndDomestic.com---)
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To: RWR8189

Alan Green-SPAM...he should have stuck with the clarinet. LMAO


12 posted on 12/12/2007 5:37:42 AM PST by kellynla (Freedom of speech makes it easier to spot the idiots! Semper Fi!)
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To: NVDave
They deliberately loosened these standards and regulations in the second Clinton administration

Brilliant strategy and timing to insure an economic meltdown and landslide for Clinton II.

13 posted on 12/12/2007 5:41:22 AM PST by Vet_6780
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Pflr


14 posted on 12/12/2007 5:41:58 AM PST by crghill (Christianity...setting women free since 0 a.d.)
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To: RWR8189

He sure likes to talk alot in his retirement. He should change his name to ‘Greenspin’.

(Wish he would take up building ships in bottles or something.)


15 posted on 12/12/2007 5:45:24 AM PST by PBRSTREETGANG
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To: RWR8189
As I have noted elsewhere, history has not dealt kindly with protracted periods of low risk premiums.

What's mispriced is the potential effects of the economic meddling of blowhard central bankers.

16 posted on 12/12/2007 5:56:08 AM PST by Moonman62 (The issue of whether cheap labor makes America great should have been settled by the Civil War.)
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To: Vet_6780

He also encouraged folks to go for the adjustable rate mortgages (ARM’s) a month before they where going to do their interest rate rise for the next 2 years. He knew what they where going to do and why they where going it, yet encourage people to go into ARM’s. Non of this is coming as a surprise to him, its just CYA. Mr. Bubbles helped created the stock market bubble of the 90’s and this current housing bubble. To be fair, he is not the only one to blame, as our congress critters where there threatening to take the FED’s power away in the 90’s after the irrational exuberance speech, which Greenspan quickly caved on. This is what happens when you institutionalize mediocrity and economics, it’s all political and not about doing the right thing for the long term betterment of the country.


17 posted on 12/12/2007 8:08:22 AM PST by DarkWaters
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To: P.O.E.
He’s got irrational exuberance on the brain.

No doubt.

"...insatiable desire for financial risk came to an abrupt halt as the price of risk unexpectedly surged."

Unexpectedly? What planet has be been living on?

Why is it that I'm not surprised that the FED chairman was so incredibly out of touch?

18 posted on 12/12/2007 8:30:44 AM PST by zeugma (Ubuntu - Linux for human beings)
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To: RWR8189

What a shame that this guy retired. He is brillant. He was so unappreciated while a Fed Chairman. I believe some FREEPERS didn’t like him, but I bet they miss the heck out of him now. He might be one of the best government workers in history.


19 posted on 12/12/2007 8:33:40 AM PST by napscoordinator
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To: zeugma

Why is it that I’m not surprised that the FED chairman was so incredibly out of touch?

I agree with you. This guy we have now is miserable. Do you think it is too late to beg Greenspan to come back.


20 posted on 12/12/2007 8:35:34 AM PST by napscoordinator
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