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DNA Extracted From Woolly Mammoth Hair
Science Daily ^ | 27 Sep 07 | staff

Posted on 09/27/2007 10:18:39 PM PDT by saganite

Science Daily — Stephan C. Schuster and Webb Miller of Penn State, working with Thomas Gilbert from Copenhagen and a large international consortium, discovered that hair shafts provide an ideal source of ancient DNA -- a better source than bones and muscle for studying the genome sequences of extinct animals. Their research achievement, described in a paper to be published in the journal Science on Sept. 28, includes the sequencing of entire mitochondrial genomes from 10 individual woolly mammoths.

Schuster and Miller, working at Penn State's Center for Comparative Genomics and Bioinformatics, and Gilbert, from the Center for Ancient Genetics at the University of Copenhagen, led a team of collaborators that includes a large group of researchers and museum curators from the United States, Russia, Belgium, Denmark, France, Italy, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

The research team obtained hair from 10 woolly mammoths collected from a wide swathe of northern Siberia and with dates of death spanning approximately 38,000 years -- from 50,000 years to 12,000 years ago. Before this study, only seven mitochondrial genomes from extinct animals had been published: four from ancient birds, two from mammoths and one from a mastodon.

"DNA in bones and muscle usually degrades and becomes contaminated with genetic material from other sources such as bacteria, limiting its usefulness in scientific studies," Schuster explained. Because only a tiny proportion of ancient bones and muscle are preserved in such a way that uncontaminated DNA can be recovered, research with such materials has involved laborious efforts, sometimes spanning as long as six years for a single study. In contrast, Miller said, "Once I get the data from the genome sequencer, it takes only five minutes to assemble the entire mitochondrial genome."

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencedaily.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events; Technical
KEYWORDS: dna; freepun; godsgravesglyphs; science; woollymammoth
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To: South40

LMAO!!


21 posted on 09/27/2007 11:14:14 PM PDT by stephenjohnbanker (Pray for, and support our troops(heroes) !! And vote out the RINO's!!)
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To: Lucius Cornelius Sulla
Fine. I was obviously referring to externally laid eggs.

Do bring me one of those from an elephant, next chance you get.

Great bloody Ke-rist. I had thought that FReepers were sufficiently intelligent not to require disclaimers forever and a day.

Clearly, too optimistic a view.

22 posted on 09/27/2007 11:14:24 PM PDT by SAJ
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To: saganite
DNA Extracted From Woolly Mammoth Hair

"Gee, I hope it isn't mine."

23 posted on 09/27/2007 11:14:48 PM PDT by SIDENET (I don't want to find "common ground" with a bunch of damn leftists.)
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To: saganite

See post #22.


24 posted on 09/27/2007 11:15:47 PM PDT by SAJ
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To: SAJ

And I thought that freepers were intelligent enough to understand that a reference to fertilizing an egg would be understood by anyone with enough biology to understand that the mammalian egg is fertilized by sperm even if you’re not a chicken. Apparently there is still the 10% that never get the word.


25 posted on 09/27/2007 11:18:03 PM PDT by saganite
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To: Lucius Cornelius Sulla

I love it when you talk dirty!!! LOL


26 posted on 09/27/2007 11:20:50 PM PDT by fish hawk (The religion of Darwinism = Monkey Intellect)
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To: saganite

Take THAT subject up with our colleague Lucius Cornelius Sulla. I made exactly zero comment upon fertilising eggs.


27 posted on 09/27/2007 11:27:28 PM PDT by SAJ
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To: SAJ

elephant egg???
Aren’t elephants mammals? Geez, I’ve screwed the pooch if they aren’t (no personal comments, please). The only mammal, to my knowledge, that propagates via eggs is the curious duckbill platypus.

Ahem. Your own comments, revealing an astonishing lack of knowledge. Back to school with thee.


28 posted on 09/27/2007 11:36:52 PM PDT by saganite
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To: SAJ
I was obviously referring to externally laid eggs.

Not having ESP, there was nothing obvious about it. Eggs are eggs, with hard shells, soft shells, or no shells, internal or external.

29 posted on 09/27/2007 11:44:35 PM PDT by Lucius Cornelius Sulla (IF TREASON IS THE QUESTION, THEN MOVEON.ORG IS THE ANSWER!)
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To: fish hawk
I love it when you talk dirty!!!

No other way to talk!

30 posted on 09/27/2007 11:47:28 PM PDT by Lucius Cornelius Sulla (IF TREASON IS THE QUESTION, THEN MOVEON.ORG IS THE ANSWER!)
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To: SAJ
elephant egg???

There is more to Dr. Suess than meets the eye. You should read more. ;)


31 posted on 09/28/2007 12:11:37 AM PDT by ApplegateRanch (Islam: a Satanically Transmitted Disease, spread by unprotected intimate contact with the Koranus.)
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To: SAJ

By the way, pinging somebody you are referring to in a post is common courtesy around here!


32 posted on 09/28/2007 12:29:34 AM PDT by Lucius Cornelius Sulla (IF TREASON IS THE QUESTION, THEN MOVEON.ORG IS THE ANSWER!)
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To: SAJ
elephant egg???

Yes, do you have a problem with that?


33 posted on 09/28/2007 1:19:36 AM PDT by xJones
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To: ApplegateRanch

Nag fabbit! I searched carefully for that, and you beat me - but my photo is bigger.:)


34 posted on 09/28/2007 1:21:32 AM PDT by xJones
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To: saganite
Apparently there is still the 10% that never get the word.

What word?

35 posted on 09/28/2007 1:34:24 AM PDT by xJones (obligatory /sarcasm for the dull)
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hair shafts provide an ideal source of ancient DNA — a better source than bones and muscle


36 posted on 09/28/2007 7:33:13 AM PDT by george76 (Ward Churchill : Fake Indian, Fake Scholarship, and Fake Art)
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To: xJones

Yes, that’s the one.


37 posted on 09/28/2007 7:36:36 AM PDT by saganite
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To: saganite

Owww, that’s nasty! No wonder you screw your pooch!


38 posted on 09/28/2007 7:42:52 AM PDT by xJones
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To: SAJ; saganite
Geez, I've screwed the pooch if they aren't (no personal comments, please)

I feel terrible, it wasn't you that buggered your dog, I should have known it was SAJ.

39 posted on 09/28/2007 7:49:18 AM PDT by xJones
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To: xJones

Oops. There you go projecting your own issues onto others.


40 posted on 09/28/2007 7:51:49 AM PDT by saganite
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