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Poultry litter turned into bio-oil
UPI ^ | 08/20/07

Posted on 08/20/2007 10:57:09 AM PDT by nypokerface

BLACKSBURG, Va., Aug. 20 (UPI) -- U.S. scientists are developing portable pyrolysis units that can convert poultry litter into bio-oil in a system that addresses biosecurity issues.

Virginia Tech Associate Professor Foster Agblevor, who is leading the research, said the technology can convert poultry litter into three value-added byproducts -- pyrodiesel, producer gas, and fertilizer.

The pyrolysis unit heats the litter until it vaporizes, the scientists said. The vapor is then condensed to produce the bio-oil and a slow-release fertilizer is recovered from the reactor. The gas can then be used to operate the pyrolysis unit, thereby making it a self-sufficient system.

More than 5.6 million tons of poultry litter are produced each year in the United States.

“The self-contained transportable pyrolsis unit will allow poultry producers to process the litter on site rather than having to haul the litter to a separate location,” Agblevor said. “In addition, the thermochemical process destroys the microorganisms reducing the likelihood of the transmission of disease to other locations.”

The research that included Sedat Beis, Seung-Soo-Kim and graduate students Ryan Tarrant and Ofei Mante was presented Monday in Boston during the 234th national meeting of the American Chemical Society.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; US: Virginia
KEYWORDS: biosecurity; energy; research; scientists; technologypoultry; vatech; virginiatech
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To: nypokerface

It’s a slow news day when Catsh!t coffee and recycled turkeysh!t biofuels are within a dozen posts of each other on Free Republic.

Cat dropping coffee is hit
YahooNews ^ | Monday, August 20 | staff reporter

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/1883883/posts


21 posted on 08/20/2007 11:36:51 AM PDT by Kevmo (We should withdraw from Iraq — via Tehran. And Duncan Hunter is just the man to get that job done.)
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To: Balding_Eagle

There is no madness here that I see.

With the CAFO regulations now from the EPA, large livestock/poultry/farrow-to-finish and other operations are going to be looking for industrial ways to handle their manure (ie, “litter”). There is no madness here: The stuff has to be dealt with in some manner.


22 posted on 08/20/2007 11:46:58 AM PDT by NVDave
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To: Grinder; Esther Ruth; freepatriot32; tiamat; Ladysmith; Alas Babylon!; Malacoda; vrwc0915; ...

ping


23 posted on 08/20/2007 11:48:21 AM PDT by Calpernia (Breederville.com)
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To: NVDave

Litter can’t be out in the open for more than 72hrs after clean out of a poultry house or you can be fined,,unless it’s under a barn..you can easily spread 50 ton on 40 acre (2 houses),people with 4 to 6 houses on 40 acre start running into problems with getting rid of it,,if there is a way to use the stuff (even just in farming equip)cheap would be a good thing..


24 posted on 08/20/2007 11:58:27 AM PDT by silentreignofheroes (When the Last Two Prophets are taken, there will be no Tommorrow!)
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To: nypokerface

Does goose poop work as well? I know of a lot of lakes and ponds covered with this stuff.


25 posted on 08/20/2007 12:14:57 PM PDT by sportutegrl
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To: silentreignofheroes

But the real question is, can a heat exchanger be added to it so it can be used to heat the house? Kinda like the woodburner in my Dad’s yard.

Seems to me that a chicken crap burning stove would be downright popular in some areas.


26 posted on 08/20/2007 12:18:31 PM PDT by FreeInWV
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To: Balding_Eagle
What utter nonsense!

Does anyone know how much energy it takes to PRODUCE this litter?!

This is far worse than ethanol.

Per the article, the process fuels itself as long as you keep providing the chicken poop.

27 posted on 08/20/2007 12:22:57 PM PDT by Oberon (What does it take to make government shrink?)
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To: FreeInWV

Let me know when you invent one,,I’ll pass the word around,,could also use a hot water heater model,,


28 posted on 08/20/2007 12:29:12 PM PDT by silentreignofheroes (When the Last Two Prophets are taken, there will be no Tommorrow!)
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To: Red Badger

Only works in powerstrokes no doubt !........:o)


29 posted on 08/20/2007 12:35:00 PM PDT by Squantos (Be polite. Be professional. But, have a plan to kill everyone you meet. ©)
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To: silentreignofheroes

Here’s the problem with just spreading it (or any other manure from a declared CAFO):

The EPA demands that you have a PNP (Permitted Nutrition Plan) wherein you have to evaluation the ability of the soil/crop where you’re going to spread the stuff to use the NPK in the manure. Your disposal plan is only approved up to the point where your crop consumes all the nutrients. Then you have to find more cropland on which to apply it.

If someone is spreading it on homeowner’s yards/lawns where people just want to grow grass or pasture, that’s great, but it will take only a couple of high-precip events with runoff for the EPA to crack down on this too.

With the hassle of CAFO regulations, I expect to see lots of digesters and bio-fuel processing of manures going forward — simply because they will involve less paperwork and more profit than putting the manure back into the soil, which would be the simplest thing to do.

Never underestimate the power of bureaucrats and greenies to make what used to be as simple as you describe become much, much more complicated.


30 posted on 08/20/2007 1:17:02 PM PDT by NVDave
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To: nypokerface
Uh, oh! Won't be long until this comes to fruition! Image and video hosting by TinyPic
31 posted on 08/20/2007 1:52:37 PM PDT by pillut48 (CJ in TX --Soccer Mom, Bible Thumper and Proud to be an American! RUN, FRED, RUN!!!)
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To: nypokerface; Calpernia

Can anyone explain to me the Leftist Eco-Nuts utter fascination with fecal matter in any way, shape or form? LOL!

I need my chicken manure. (That’s the correct term.) It composts for two years, then turns my clay garden soil into Black Gold, Baby! :)

I’m certainly not going to run my truck on it when it can go to better use on the garden producing food for my family.


32 posted on 08/20/2007 5:33:37 PM PDT by Diana in Wisconsin (Save The Earth. It's The Only Planet With Chocolate.)
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To: samtheman

To paraphrase:

Reporter: Mrs Truman, can you get the President to stop saying “poultry litter?”

First Lady: Honey, it took me thirty years to get him to say “poultry litter.”


33 posted on 08/20/2007 6:38:43 PM PDT by gcruse (Let's strike Iran while it's hot.)
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To: doubleaught

It’s called “more poultry litter.”


34 posted on 08/20/2007 6:39:57 PM PDT by gcruse (Let's strike Iran while it's hot.)
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To: gcruse

:)


35 posted on 08/20/2007 6:53:36 PM PDT by samtheman
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To: Oberon; NVDave

I was mocking the the anti-ethonal folks, you know, the ones who say ‘do you know how much energy corn to ethonal uses?’!


36 posted on 08/20/2007 6:59:29 PM PDT by Balding_Eagle (If America falls, darkness will cover the face of the earth for a thousand years.)
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To: Diana in Wisconsin

I also recommend rabbit manure.


37 posted on 08/20/2007 7:09:58 PM PDT by Calpernia (Breederville.com)
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To: Balding_Eagle

Oh, sorry. My bad — been baling hay for the last three days and I’m cranky.

Mock away. ;-)


38 posted on 08/20/2007 8:42:49 PM PDT by NVDave
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To: nypokerface

Reminds me of the movie Slapstick of another kind. Pat Morita played an Ambasador who’s minaturized nation was ran on chicken manure.


39 posted on 08/20/2007 8:50:08 PM PDT by cva66snipe (Proud Partisan Constitution Supporting Conservative to which I make no apologies for nor back down)
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