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Earth's "Other Moon"
Sky & Telescope ^ | April 17, 2007 | Roger W. Sinnott

Posted on 04/17/2007 4:41:52 PM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets

Last September, when a tiny asteroid drifted into Earth’s vicinity, our planet’s gravity captured it. The meter-size object, designated 6R10DB9, is now making its third wide swing around Earth. It was quite faint, magnitude 19.3, when discovered September 14th with the 0.68-meter (27-inch) Schmidt telescope of the Catalina Sky Survey in Arizona, and it won’t get much brighter than that.

“Certainly 6R10DB9, with a geocentric eccentricity less than 1, is currently orbiting the Earth ,” says Gareth V. Williams of the Minor Planet Center, “although it will leave the Earth-Moon system after next June’s perigee.” Williams’s calculations show that prior to capture 6R10DB9 was in a low-inclination orbit around the Sun with a period of about 11 months. That’s typical of the paths followed by spent rocket boosters left over from space missions of the 1960s and 70s.

But if 6R10DB9 is the hollow shell of a spent spacecraft, it would be vulnerable to solar radiation pressure and exhibit noticeable changes in its orbit. Bill J. Gray of Project Pluto has analyzed 111 positional measurements made at eight observatories, including those of amateur astronomers James McGaha in Tucson, Arizona, and Peter Birtwhistle near Swindon, England. Gray finds that 6R10DB9 is behaving more like a rocky body than space junk. “I hate to say this, because it seems so implausible,” Gray comments, “but this looks a heck of a lot like a natural object.”

Still, Alan W. Harris (Space Science Institute) sounds a cautionary note. “Claiming some bit of fluff in a temporary looping orbit to be a ‘satellite,’ with all the baggage that term carries, is mere hype,” he warns. “To find a natural body in a stable Earth orbit would be a real coup. About the only place it could come from is the Moon.”

When 6R10DB9 makes its final and closest pass in June, “threading the needle” and dipping just inside the Moon’s orbit, astronomers will get their best view of it for years to come. Spectroscopic studies with large telescopes, for example, could help to reveal its true nature.

When Earth is viewed from the direction of the constellation Aries, asteroid 6R10DB9 is seen drifting up to our planet, making three complete loops, and then meandering off again. To help in visualizing the trajectory, parts of the path closer to the observer have been made “brighter.” The four dates nearest Earth are those of successive perigees. This plot is based on an ephemeris generated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s Horizons software. S&T: Gregg Dinderman


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: 6r10db9; asteroid; astronomy; catastrophism; earthcrossers; minormoon; moon; nearearthobject; standardorbitmrsulu
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For those in need of a distraction.
1 posted on 04/17/2007 4:41:53 PM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
Who decides whether it’s a moon (natural satellite) or not?
2 posted on 04/17/2007 4:44:55 PM PDT by kinoxi
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets

3 posted on 04/17/2007 4:45:35 PM PDT by Dumpster Baby ("Hope somebody finds me before the rats do .....")
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets

6R10DB9, the source of global warming? ;o)


4 posted on 04/17/2007 4:46:38 PM PDT by Man50D (Fair Tax , you earn it , you keep it!)
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
"The meter-size object, designated 6R10DB9,"

I've got the whole moon, in my hands,
I've got the whole wide moon, in...

Couldn't resist :^)
5 posted on 04/17/2007 4:48:19 PM PDT by Windcatcher (Earth to libs: MARXISM DOESN'T SELL HERE. Try somewhere else.)
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets

That flight path is interesting... even more interesting that we can detect and calculate that for a 1 meter object!


6 posted on 04/17/2007 4:54:01 PM PDT by operation clinton cleanup
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets

Remember the end of “Maximum Overdrive”?


7 posted on 04/17/2007 4:55:09 PM PDT by Havok (I like meat, guns, and comic books. Am I a bad conservative?)
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To: Windcatcher
Ralph Kramden immediately issued a statement, “Say what?”.
8 posted on 04/17/2007 4:58:40 PM PDT by kinoxi
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets

9 posted on 04/17/2007 5:09:03 PM PDT by Squeako (ACLU: "Only Christians, Boy Scouts and War Memorials are too vile to defend.")
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To: Man50D

Global warming caused it...


10 posted on 04/17/2007 5:12:18 PM PDT by 69ConvertibleFirebird (Never argue with an idiot. They drag you down to their level, then beat you with experience.)
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets

Maybe it originated from Pluto. Better watch it close.


11 posted on 04/17/2007 5:12:50 PM PDT by panzer_grey
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To: kinoxi

I do.

It’s not a paying gig, but satisfying none-the-less.


12 posted on 04/17/2007 5:18:58 PM PDT by dangerdoc (dangerdoc (not actually dangerous any more))
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
Technically, the electronic satellites orbiting Earth are also moons (or at least satellites). Some of them (such as the ISS), probably mass more than this object.
13 posted on 04/17/2007 5:26:07 PM PDT by Jedi Master Pikachu ( What is your take on Acts 15:20 (abstaining from blood) about eating meat? Could you freepmail?)
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets

They must mean Earth’s *other* other moon. I knew there was a second one with a name (Cruithne) instead of a letter number deal...

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2251386.stm


14 posted on 04/17/2007 5:26:38 PM PDT by GoLightly
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
So, they finally discovered the lost brain of Rosie O’donald.
15 posted on 04/17/2007 5:27:37 PM PDT by 12th_Monkey
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets

bump for later reading


16 posted on 04/17/2007 5:42:52 PM PDT by Kevmo (Duncan Hunter just needs one Rudy G Campaign Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVBtPIrEleM)
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets

Reading the headline I thought this would be about Jerry Brown.


17 posted on 04/17/2007 6:41:18 PM PDT by rockinqsranch (Dems, Libs, Socialists...call 'em what you will...They ALL have fairies livin' in their trees.)
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To: 12th_Monkey

Thats close to what I was going to say:

Its not orbiting the Earth, its orbiting her.


18 posted on 04/17/2007 6:44:26 PM PDT by abishai
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
"That’s typical of the paths followed by spent rocket boosters left over from space missions of the 1960s and 70s." Could it be??....


??
19 posted on 04/17/2007 6:58:02 PM PDT by Bean Counter (Stout Hearts...)
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To: Bean Counter

20 posted on 04/17/2007 6:59:13 PM PDT by Bean Counter (Stout Hearts...)
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