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4,000-year-old cemetery uncovered in Jerusalem
Jerusalem Post ^ | Nov. 9, 2006 | Jason Taitz

Posted on 11/09/2006 6:33:16 AM PST by Alouette

Containers for ritual offerings, weapons and jewelry are among the finds uncovered this week after builders in Jerusalem's Bayit Vagan neighborhood stumbled upon a 4,000-year-old Canaanite cemetery.

The Israel Antiquities Authority was alerted back in July when builders working on apartment buildings in the Holyland Park Project found evidence of ancient tombs. The remarkable finds were only discovered this week.

The dig's director, Yanir Milevsky, said that "the quantity of items and their particularly good state of conservation will allow us to enlarge our knowledge of farming villages during the Canaanite era."

The authority said the site covered more than 200 dunams and contains human and animal remains, as well as metal and ceramic artifacts and weapons, dating back to between 2,200 and 1,600 BCE.

The approximately 50 tombs originally date from the early Bronze Age (2200 BCE to 2000 BCE), but were apparently dug up and used again about 1700 BCE to 1600 BCE, an authority spokesman said. The main finds were from the latter period, because when they were reused, most of the original contents were cleared out.

Archeologists working on the site uncovered pottery vessels of various sizes which they said appear to be containers for spiritual offerings - mainly jars, bowls and jugs - as well as human remains. The containers' contents, which consisted of mostly perishable foods or liquids, have disappeared over time.

One of the archeologists, Zvi Greenhut, called it "a very important finding," adding that "the last such find from this period was many years ago."

He said the burial sites have entrances through a shaft and have thus been termed "shaft tombs." The shafts were quarried straight into the bedrock, and then a cave was dug out to house the tomb proper.

The archeologists said that in accordance with the common belief of the time, the offerings were given in the expectation of feeding the departed in the afterlife. Such beliefs were said to be heavily influenced by the cultural dominance of Egypt at the time, which was at the zenith of its power. Animal bones, supposedly sheep or goats, were also found. Milevski said he believed they were the remains of more offerings.

Some of the tombs contain bronze weapons, mainly daggers and axes, and in others jewelry, including Carnelian and Amethyst beads, was discovered.

Bronze and copper tools were also found, such as borers and other perforators as well as bones with drawings on them, most probably decorations, according to Milevski. In terms of the salvage possibilities, he said, "We have a lot of complete vessels, and also many shards that we can restore in the laboratories."

Twenty years ago, Milevski worked on his first-ever archeology excavation in Israel, where the Malha Mall stands today, not far from the present day cemetery excavation. The diggers at that site discovered village ruins dating to around 1700 BCE, the same period as the current excavation.

Milevski confirmed the connection between the two sites, and said: "We are more or less sure that the cemetery belongs to the village... It completes the picture. Now we better know this area."

The vessels found in the tombs will be moved to an Israel Antiquities Authority storage facility, and some may eventually enter the Israel Museum. The Holyland Park Project construction company, however, will destroy all of the cemetery, said Milevski.

"They need to remove all the bedrock for the construction of the foundations," he said. "They need to go maybe 20 meters down." Asked about the tombs' inevitable destruction Milevski said: "I don't feel good about it, of course, but now at least we have the information."

Fellow archeologist Greenhut seemed less concerned about the tombs' fate. "The burial chambers and tombs are very regular," he said. "The vessels and items within them, though, are very interesting, and will be kept."


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Israel; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: godsgravesglyphs
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1 posted on 11/09/2006 6:33:18 AM PST by Alouette
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To: 1st-P-In-The-Pod; A_Conservative_in_Cambridge; af_vet_rr; agrace; albyjimc2; Alexander Rubin; ...
FRmail me to be added or removed from this Judaic/pro-Israel/Russian Jewry ping list.

Warning! This is a high-volume ping list.

2 posted on 11/09/2006 6:33:51 AM PST by Alouette (Psalms of the Day: 88-89)
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To: SunkenCiv

ggg


3 posted on 11/09/2006 6:34:30 AM PST by Alouette (Psalms of the Day: 88-89)
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To: Alouette
The containers' contents, which consisted of mostly perishable foods or liquids, have disappeared over time.

No pickeled Herring?.......

4 posted on 11/09/2006 6:43:25 AM PST by Red Badger (New! HeadOn Hemorrhoid Medication for Liberals!.........Apply directly to forehead.........)
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To: Alouette

From a Biblical history perspective - would this be duriong the time of "Judges"? or is this further back to the original conquest of Caanan by Joshua?


5 posted on 11/09/2006 6:45:32 AM PST by Psalm 73 ("Gentlemen, you can't fight in here - this is the War Room".)
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To: NYer; Ancesthntr; Salem; American in Israel; T.L.Sink; unionblue83; M. Espinola; F15Eagle; ...

Ping!

More proof that the Jewish people were in Eretz Israel long before mo'med, islam, and the "palestinians" were a gleam in Beelzebub's eye!


6 posted on 11/09/2006 6:49:24 AM PST by Convert from ECUSA (Regarding islam: Osculate meas Sanctas Romanas Ecclesiae nates)
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To: Psalm 73

I was thinking the time of the Patriarchs


7 posted on 11/09/2006 6:51:30 AM PST by Alouette (Psalms of the Day: 88-89)
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To: Convert from ECUSA

Before you jubilate, nothing in the article suggests this was an Israelite site.


8 posted on 11/09/2006 6:52:56 AM PST by Alouette (Psalms of the Day: 88-89)
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To: Alouette

Soon to be named a Muslim holy site.


9 posted on 11/09/2006 6:53:04 AM PST by airborne (No human embryos were harmed in the development of this treatment!")
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To: Alouette

Hmmm. I wonder if they found any Caananite Nephalim remains?


10 posted on 11/09/2006 6:53:21 AM PST by OB1kNOb (This is no time for bleeding hearts, pacifists, and appeasers to prevail in free world opinion.)
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To: Psalm 73

This is well before the time of the conquest by Joshua, which was, I believe, around the 1400's - 1300's B.C. My Bible says that Abraham lived about 2166-1991 B.C., and Moses was born around 1526 B.C.


11 posted on 11/09/2006 6:56:32 AM PST by Hischild
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To: Alouette

Well....(drat, and I was getting all happy)....it does show that there were non-muslims in the area long, long, before mo'med, islam, and the "palestinians" were even thought of.


12 posted on 11/09/2006 6:57:00 AM PST by Convert from ECUSA (Regarding islam: Osculate meas Sanctas Romanas Ecclesiae nates)
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To: Hischild
"...Abraham lived about 2166-1991 B.C.,..."

So 2,000 BC plus 2006 AD is about 4,000 years - about the time that Abraham left Iraq with his family and headed west.

13 posted on 11/09/2006 7:00:33 AM PST by Psalm 73 ("Gentlemen, you can't fight in here - this is the War Room".)
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To: OB1kNOb
Hmmm. I wonder if they found any Caananite Nephalim remains?

Wondered the same thing....

14 posted on 11/09/2006 7:01:04 AM PST by Fighting Irish (My opinions have been forged by where I've walked - not by who I hear on the radio)
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To: Hischild
Some scholars would put the dates of Abraham and Moses quite a bit later. The first firm date for the Israelite presence in the land of Canaan is a stele of Pharaoh Merneptah shortly before 1200 BC which mentions Israel.

Jersualem wasn't captured by the Israelites until King David--see 2 Samuel chapter 5. The people whose graves were found may have been the ancestors of the Jebusites who taunted David, thinking their city couldn't be captured.

15 posted on 11/09/2006 7:05:59 AM PST by Verginius Rufus
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To: Psalm 73

No, this would go back to the approximate time of Abraham, which is before there were Jews. Abraham was in Ur and eventually made his way to the area. This is really an ancient find!


16 posted on 11/09/2006 7:09:13 AM PST by twigs
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To: dennisw; Cachelot; Nix 2; veronica; Catspaw; knighthawk; Alouette; Optimist; weikel; Lent; GregB; ..
If you'd like to be on this middle east/political ping list, please FR mail me.

High volume. Articles on Israel can also be found by clicking on the Topic or Keyword Israel, WOT

..................

17 posted on 11/09/2006 7:18:53 AM PST by SJackson ( There is no threat. Communists are not about to take over our McDonald hamburger stands. John Kerry)
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To: blam; SunkenCiv; aculeus; thefactor

Canaanite ping list...(no human sacrifice allowed, though).


18 posted on 11/09/2006 7:38:55 AM PST by Pharmboy (After Tuesday, my tagline won't come out of its room.)
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To: Pharmboy

Thanks for the ping.


19 posted on 11/09/2006 7:54:21 AM PST by aculeus
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To: OB1kNOb

In point of fact, they did find Nephalim remains.

The bones of the human bodies found are in fact the remains of a modest Nephalim meal.


20 posted on 11/09/2006 8:31:38 AM PST by StructuredChaos
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