Posted on 05/23/2006 5:57:29 PM PDT by NormsRevenge
House Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-Ill.) told President Bush yesterday that he is concerned the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) raid on Rep. William Jeffersons (D-La.) congressional office over the weekend was a direct violation of the Constitution.
Hastert raised concerns that the FBIs unannounced seizure of congressional documents during a raid of Jeffersons Rayburn office Saturday night violated the separation of powers between the two branches of government as they are defined by the Constitution.
The Speaker spoke candidly with the president about the Federal Bureau of Investigations raid over the weekend, Hastert spokesman Ron Bonjean said yesterday in confirming his bosss remarks.
Hastert told reporters yesterday that he understands the reasons for the investigation but objected to the manner in which the raid was conducted.
My opinion is they took the wrong path, Hastert said. They need to back up, and we need to go from there.
Republican objections are independent of any facts in the corruption probe against Jefferson. Their complaints pertain solely to constitutional questions about the raid itself.
The issue is not clear-cut for both parties. Republicans have repeatedly cited the Jefferson probe as an example of Democratic malfeasance in the face of charges about their own culture of corruption. On the Democratic side of the aisle, the investigation itself undermines the effectiveness of their efforts to tar Republicans with the corruption issue.
Jefferson is being investigated to see if he influenced legislation in exchange for a number of elaborate, illegal payment schemes, including a single cash payment of $100,000, most of which was discovered in his freezer during a later raid of his home.
Calling the Saturday-night raid an invasion of the legislative branch, House Majority Leader John Boehner (R-Ohio) predicted the case would eventually be resolved in the Supreme Court and hinted that Congress would take further action. The majority leader said Hastert would take the lead on the issue because he is the chief constitutional officer in the House.
I am sure there will be a lot more said about this, Boehner said.
The Jefferson raid is the most recent flare-up between Congress and the White House. In a statement distributed Monday night, Hastert made it clear that he was not given a heads-up about the FBIs raid on Jeffersons office.
In the Speakers lengthy statement, Hastert complained that the seizure of legislative papers, no matter how innocuous, was a violation of the the principles of Separation of Powers, the independence of the Legislative Branch, and the protections afforded by the Speech and Debate clause of the Constitution.
Hastert also singled out Attorney General Alberto Gonzales in that statement: It would appear that the Attorney General himself was aware that Separation of Powers concerns existed because in seeking the warrant the FBI suggested to the judge procedures it would follow to deal with Constitutionally protected materials.
During a news conference with reporters, Gonzales defended the FBI raid but said he and leaders on the Hill are involved in private discussions about what can be done to alleviate lawmakers concerns.
I obviously personally, and the Department collectively we have a great deal of respect for the Congress as a coequal branch of government, as a separate and independent branch of government, and [were] obviously sensitive to their concerns, he said.
He noted that discussion to try to address lawmakers concerns began Monday evening and continued yesterday.
We respectfully, of course, disagree with the characterization by some, Gonzales said. We believe we have been very careful, very thorough in our pursuit of criminal wrongdoing, and thats whats going on here. We have an obligation to the American people to pursue the evidence where it exists.
Congress has both investigative and budgetary oversight of the executive branch, but there was no word as of press time about oversight hearings into the raid or its constitutionality.
Democrats were supportive of Hasterts criticism and appear to support the Speaker in pursuing further action.
No member of Congress is above the law, House Minority Whip Steny Hoyer (D-Md.) told reporters yesterday. I am concerned about the unprecedented exercising of authority over a separate branch of government and the execution of a search warrant without any communication with the leadership of this House.
Hoyer said he agrees with Hasterts concerns and was less than defensive of Jefferson.
The institution has a right to protect itself against the executive branch going into our offices and violating what is the Speech and Debate Clause that essentially says, Thats none of your business, executive branch, Hoyer said.
During his own briefing, Boehner joked with reporters that he was withholding his own strong reservations about the raid because of a staff request that he do so.
I would like to say more, but I have been advised by my advisers that I shouldnt, Boehner said.
But after repeated questions, the majority leader expressed his full reservations about the Justice Departments action.
When I raise my right hand and swear to uphold the Constitution of the United States, I mean it, Boehner said, referring to the oath members take at the beginning of each Congress. [Justice Department employees] take the same oath, so somebody better start reading the Constitution down there.
Leaders in both parties have said this is the first time in the 219-year history of the United States that the Justice Department has taken these actions.
I love when the Dems wave the Constitution around all of a sudden.
The "Comity/Collegiality Virus" which destroyed the Senate has obviously spread to the House.
If Congress is a sovereign branch of government, as it is, how can the executive branch execute a raid on it? Is the Department of Justice merely the law enforcement arm of the executive branch or an independent arm of government (it is not)? There is no place in the Constitution that authorizes an independent federal police agency which would be a de facto fourth branch of government.
In contrast, the Constitution does allow for the Congress to hold the President accountable by impeachment. Who holds Congress accountable? The American people of course. In keeping with the separation of powers, it would seem to me that the only branch of government who would have Constitutional authority to execute a raid on a Congressional office would be the state or local govermnent (and I don't know how that applies in D.C.)
I just don't see any authority for a federal police force to begin with.
http://www.cato.org/pubs/handbook/hb105-17.html
Even the Federalist Papers, which were, after all, a defense of increased federal power, made it clear that criminal law enforcement would not come within the federal sphere under the new Constitution. James Madison wrote that federal powers "will be exercised principally on external objects, as war, peace, negotiation, and foreign commerce. . . . The powers reserved to the several states will extend to all objects which, in the ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives, liberties, and property of the people, and the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the state.''
Likewise, Alexander Hamilton, the most determined nationalist of his era, explained that state governments, not the federal government, would have the power of law enforcement and that that power would play a major role in ensuring that the states were not overwhelmed by the federal government: "There is one transcendent advantage belonging to the province of the State governments, which alone suffices to place the matter in a clear and satisfactory light--I mean the ordinary administration of criminal and civil justice.''
Just as bad as when Republicans do it.
Here ya go Hun. Batavia, IL 60510
Goin' have to clean House. They all can go to BS heaven.
The executive branch did not RAID the congress. The FBI searched a congressman's office who had commited a felony, and who was NOT responding to subpeona.
Clinton (that's William Jefferson Clinton) tried the same argument before he got nailed by Congress.
NO. But riddle me this. Can the executive branch (FBI) search a judges office?
The Privilege only extends to papers etc that are directly connected to their legislative duties. The Executive absolutely cannot be looking at legitimate working papers of a Representative. Nor can any judge authorize them to do so.
The problem was how to get to the evidence without seeing the legitimate legislative papers that were there. The officers in the "filter" team did see such papers. So Hastert does have cause to complain.
Though I don't know what else could have been done except get help from the House to conduct the search.
What was Reagans rule?
Leave No JellyBean Behind..
No, wait.. I hear ya, not sure how he would feel about this case. ;-)
We'll see what develops..
Jefferson should do the honorable thing and save us all the drama and resign.
This isn't from Scrappleface?
Contacting Hastert is the most frustrastring thing. I used the zip code properly then after that they need a phone number. My gosh what is going on here- I am uncomfortable lying to get to a Congresspeople. Please help someone...
A criminal is a criminal. A Congressional Representative should be held to a higher standard of ethics...not placed in a more protected caste.
so FBI does bad= GWBush's FBI
FBI does good= FBI without credit to administration.
This is like parents and children. (look at what YOUR son/daughter did)
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