Posted on 03/23/2006 2:49:54 PM PST by My Favorite Headache
U.S. Hiring Chinese Co. to Scan Nukes By TED BRIDIS and JOHN SOLOMON, Associated Press Writers 27 minutes ago
WASHINGTON - In the aftermath of the Dubai ports dispute, the Bush administration is hiring a Hong Kong conglomerate to help detect nuclear materials inside cargo passing through the Bahamas to the United States and elsewhere.
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The administration acknowledges the no-bid contract with Hutchison Whampoa Ltd. represents the first time a foreign company will be involved in running a sophisticated U.S. radiation detector at an overseas port without American customs agents present.
Freeport in the Bahamas is 65 miles from the U.S. coast, where cargo would be likely to be inspected again. The contract is currently being finalized.
The administration is negotiating a second no-bid contract for a Philippine company to install radiation detectors in its home country, according to documents obtained by The Associated Press. At dozens of other overseas ports, foreign governments are primarily responsible for scanning cargo.
While President Bush recently reassured Congress that foreigners would not manage security at U.S. ports, the Hutchison deal in the Bahamas illustrates how the administration is relying on foreign companies at overseas ports to safeguard cargo headed to the United States.
Hutchison Whampoa is the world's largest ports operator and among the industry's most-respected companies. It was an early adopter of U.S. anti-terror measures. But its billionaire chairman, Li Ka-Shing, also has substantial business ties to China's government that have raised U.S. concerns over the years.
"Li Ka-Shing is pretty close to a lot of senior leaders of the Chinese government and the Chinese Communist Party," said Larry M. Wortzel, head of a U.S. government commission that studies China security and economic issues. But Wortzel said Hutchison operates independently from Beijing, and he described Li as "a very legitimate international businessman."
"One can conceive legitimate security concerns and would hope either the Homeland Security Department or the intelligence services of the United States work very hard to satisfy those concerns," Wortzel said.
Three years ago, the Bush administration effectively blocked a Hutchison subsidiary from buying part of a bankrupt U.S. telecommunications company, Global Crossing Ltd., on national security grounds.
And a U.S. military intelligence report, once marked "secret," cited Hutchison in 1999 as a potential risk for smuggling arms and other prohibited materials into the United States from the Bahamas.
Hutchison's port operations in the Bahamas and Panama "could provide a conduit for illegal shipments of technology or prohibited items from the West to the PRC (People's Republic of China), or facilitate the movement of arms and other prohibited items into the Americas," the now-declassified assessment said.
The CIA currently has no security concerns about Hutchison's port operations, and the administration believes the pending deal with the foreign company would be safe, officials said.
Supervised by Bahamian customs officials, Hutchison employees will drive the towering, truck-like radiation scanner that moves slowly over large cargo containers and scans them for radiation that might be emitted by plutonium or a radiological weapon.
Any positive reading would set off alarms monitored simultaneously by Bahamian customs inspectors at Freeport and by U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials working at an anti-terrorism center 800 miles away in northern Virginia. Any alarm would prompt a closer inspection of the cargo, and there are multiple layers of security to prevent tampering, officials said.
"The equipment operates itself," said Bryan Wilkes, a spokesman for the U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration, the agency negotiating the contract. "It's not going to be someone standing at the controls pressing buttons and flipping switches."
A lawmaker who helped lead the opposition to the Dubai ports deal isn't so confident. Neither are some security experts. They question whether the U.S. should pay a foreign company with ties to China to keep radioactive material out of the United States.
"Giving a no-bid contract to a foreign company to carry out the most sensitive security screening for radioactive materials at ports abroad raises many questions," said Sen. Charles Schumer (news, bio, voting record), D-N.Y.
A low-paid employee with access to the screening equipment could frustrate international security by studying how the equipment works and which materials set off its alarms, warned a retired U.S. Customs investigator who specialized in smuggling cases.
"Money buys a lot of things," Robert Sheridan said. "The fact that foreign workers would have access to how the United States screens various containers for nuclear material and how this technology scrutinizes the containers — all those things allow someone with a nefarious intention to thwart the screening."
Other experts discounted concerns. They cited Hutchison's reputation as a leading ports company and said the United States inevitably must rely for some security on large commercial operators in the global maritime industry.
"We must not allow an unwarranted fear of foreign ownership or involvement in offshore operations to impair our ability to protect against nuclear weapons being smuggled into this country," said Sen. Norm Coleman (news, bio, voting record), R-Minn., a member of the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. "We must work with these foreign companies."
A former Coast Guard commander, Stephen Flynn, said foreign companies sometimes prove more trustworthy — and susceptible to U.S. influence — than governments.
"It's a very fragile system," Flynn said. Foreign companies "recognize the U.S. has the capacity and willingness to exercise a kill switch if something goes wrong."
A spokesman for Hutchison's ports subsidiary, Anthony Tam, said the company "is a strong supporter in port security initiatives."
"In the case of the Bahamas, our local personnel are working alongside with U.S. customs officials to identify and inspect U.S.-bound containers that could be carrying radioactive materials," Tam said.
However, there are no U.S. customs agents checking any cargo containers at the Hutchison port in Freeport. Under the contract, no U.S. officials would be stationed permanently in the Bahamas with the radiation scanner.
The administration is finalizing the contract amid a national debate over maritime security sparked by the furor over now-abandoned plans by Dubai-owned DP World to take over significant operations at major U.S. ports.
Hutchison operates the sprawling Freeport Container Port on Grand Bahama Island. Its subsidiary, Hutchison Port Holdings, has operations in more than 20 countries but none in the United States.
Contract documents, obtained by The Associated Press, indicate Hutchison will be paid roughly $6 million. The contract is for one year with options for three years.
The Energy Department's National Nuclear Security Administration is negotiating the Bahamas contract under a $121 million security program it calls the "second line of defense." Wilkes, the NNSA spokesman, said the Bahamian government dictated that the U.S. give the contract to Hutchison.
"It's their country, their port. The driver of the mobile carrier is the contractor selected by their government. We had no say or no choice," he said. "We are fortunate to have allies who are signing these agreements with us."
Some security experts said that is a weak explanation in the Bahamas, with its close reliance on the United States. The administration could insist that the Bahamas permit U.S. Customs agents to operate at the port, said Albert Santoli, an expert on national security issues in Asia and the Pacific.
"Why would they not accept that?" said Santoli, a former national security aide to Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (news, bio, voting record), R-Calif. "There is an interest in the Bahamas and every other country in the region to make sure the U.S. stays safe and strong. That's how this should be negotiated."
Flynn, the former Coast Guard commander, agreed the Bahamas would readily accept such a proposal but said the U.S. is short of trained customs agents to send overseas.
Contract documents obtained by the AP show at least one other foreign company is involved in the U.S. radiation-detection program.
A separate, no-bid $4 million contract the Bush administration is negotiating would pay a Manila-based company, International Container Terminal Services Inc., to install radiation detectors at the Philippines' largest port.
The U.S. says the Manila company is not being paid to operate the radiation monitors once they are installed. But two International Container executives and a senior official at the government's Philippine Nuclear Research Institute said the company will run the detectors on behalf of the institute and the country's customs bureau. U.S. officials said they will investigate further how the Filipinos plan to use the equipment.
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Associated Press writers Bill Foreman in Hong Kong and Jim Gomez in Manila contributed to this story.
Thanks for the ping CW
Well now, isn't that special? This is the same Chinese company that now has the Long Beach Naval Base, the Panama Canal, the largest port in the Bahamas, and it's the same company that Clinton was taking money from! Now we're going to trust them to scan for nuclear bombs? Riiiiiight! I wonder how many other traitors in DC are in bed with them. Greed and the lust for power have caused the sellout of America!!
I acknowledge that I know nothing about port security, but I am still concerned about contracting out important security operations that are supposed to protect the US to foreign countries, especially foreign countries that we do not have long-term, friendly relationships with. Also, do we really want China or the Philippines to have access to this "sophisticated U.S. radiation detector"? (Note that this is the "first time a foreign company will be involved in running a ... U.S. radiation detector at an overseas port without American customs agents present.")
It will be interesting to see how much these two contracts have been "vetted" in light of the DPW deal. It would seem that the Bush administration would have dotted all the "i"s and crossed all of the "t"s. I suppose we'll find out because Schumer is quoted in the article and does know about at least the Chinese transaction. So, I'm sure he'll follow up and we'll hear about it again.
I am cognizant of the fact that the MSM is probably exploiting these kinds of deals to make Bush and Republicans look bad. However, my reaction is not "knee-jerk". I'm more concerned about national security than Democrats vs Republicans.
This kind of unwarranted fear is unexpected fallout from 9/11--a form of xenophobia. People have to stop reacting to slanted political propaganda from the AP.
The headline is laughable. When I first read it, I thought a Chinese company was scanning our nuclear weapons or something strange like that. They aren't "scanning nukes", they're scanning for nuclear materials.
Don't overreact. See post 85. The scanning equipment runs itself and the operators can't disable it either.
This is part of a DNC strategy. How many rats have been saying "dangerously incompetent" lately?
What I do not understand is why we need Communist China scanning our ships. IT really does sound like having the fox guard the henhouse. Also, has America fallen so far with taxes, regulations, and just plain government bureaucracies that we have no American Company to do this? Who is looking our for American Jobs? Dell just reported that it will be hiring 3,000 employees IN INDIA. In the USA all we here are layoffs, jobs going overseas, and now who we are selling off security issues to our enemies. Why are these contract NO BID? It sounds as though we have a “Godfather” in the Whitehouse, giving away American gems for his own enrichment. Can’t we get good negotiators who will help us and not worry about their next job with those they are negotiating with?
Both President Bush and the US Congress are selling out the American people, repenting foreign interests, and I am not reading or hearing these stories in so called mainstream news.
....... selling more than plastic flowers now.
;-)
What’s the deal with the no-bid contracts?
From the posted article...
"Giving a no-bid contract to a foreign company to carry out the most sensitive security screening for radioactive materials at ports abroad raises many questions," said Sen. Charles Schumer (news, bio, voting record), D-N.Y.
I don't fear this deal either, but for different reasons than the Dubai deal.
However, how hard would it be to get an untrained but cleared american to take a full-time assignment in the bahamas?
They don't have to be trained, the equipment operates itself. Surely the port company doesn't care about that one job, and if they do the customs guy can sit shotgun.
Of course, it will be hard to get to this simple, common-sense solution because the argument will turn to a screaming match about chinese taking over our ports again.
Congress, if it wasn't too busy sending political messages to save it's sorry behind, could have passed a law a few weeks ago requiring a U.S. government employeee to be full-time at every US port terminal run by a foreign company, and at every foreign port terminal loading cargo bound for the U.S.
It wouldn't make us safer, but then we wouldn't have to put up with Chuck Schumer lying (I wonder if Eller wants this contract?) and stupid republican lawmakers trying to out-schumer schumer.
I don't think I'll get any more involved in this discussion, as if all the revelations of the last two weeks about how the opponents to the Dubai deal were taken for a ride haven't changed anybody's opinions, nothing I say will.
And if they DID say no, what would we do, forbid our citizens the right to go to their country? Slap an embargo on them, like we did with Cuba?
Your idea would work great if we were a DICTATORSHIP.
This is exactly the kind of mind-chess that China is using that will result in Americans becoming the world's cheap labor market within 50 years, when your most prized possesions will be a rice bowl and bicycle.
The MSM knows how to play conservatives like a fiddle to foment unrest within our ranks.
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Brilliant! You should make that your tagline.
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