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Study: Combat Trauma Seen in Civil War
Associated Press ^ | Mon Feb 6, 2006 | CARLA K. JOHNSON

Posted on 02/06/2006 9:07:00 PM PST by presidio9

A look at the medical records of Civil War soldiers suggests post-traumatic stress disorder existed back then, too, according to a study.

The researchers found that veterans who saw more death in battle had higher rates of postwar illness. Younger soldiers, including boys as young as 9, were more likely than older ones to suffer mental and physical problems after the war.

"Increased war trauma leads to increased physical and mental illness," said study co-author Roxane Cohen Silver of the University of California at Irvine. "That message can be applied to wars around the globe."

The findings, published in the February issue of Archives of General Psychiatry, were drawn from pension records on more than 15,000 Union Army veterans. The researchers examined the records, which included doctors' reports of illnesses, to find signs of cardiac, gastrointestinal and mental health problems.

Warring soldiers have carried home psychological scars for centuries. In American wars, the phenomenon has been called shell shock, combat fatigue and post-Vietnam syndrome. Medical authorities first accepted PTSD as a distinct psychiatric condition in 1980 at the urging of Vietnam veterans and their doctors.

In an editorial accompanying the new study, Dr. Roger Pitman of Harvard Medical School said the findings "should lay to rest the notion that there was something psychiatrically unique about the Vietnam Conflict or about what used to be called `post-Vietnam syndrome.'"

In PTSD, stress hormones like adrenaline scorch a painful event deep into long-term memory, scientists believe. People get edgy, fearful and prone to nightmares or flashbacks.

The study relied on a database managed by the University of Chicago.

Eric T. Dean, author of "Shook over Hell: Post-Traumatic Stress, Vietnam, and the Civil War," used the same records in his research. He said he is skeptical the 19th-century medical records could be made standard enough for the researchers' statistical analysis to be valid.

He also questioned relying on the diagnoses of doctors from the 1800s.

"This is a heroic effort," Dean said. "I just think it's a stretch. Beyond proving war is hell, I just question their nuanced conclusions."

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TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: annoyingnewbies; civilwar; dixie; ptsd
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To: Tyche

In WWII, the was no lessening of the "human element of War." That is exactly the reason we went to War with the Axis powers. You are perhaps too young, to fully comprehend this overwhelming fact of life. Regardless...I can say with full certainty- you will eventually understand what WWII was really all about.


21 posted on 02/07/2006 12:05:16 AM PST by Treader (Hillary's dark smile is reminiscent of Stalin's inhuman grin...)
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To: Treader

I'm not debating why we went to war in WWII. I'm just stating we reenforce our training and use propoganda to lessen the "human" element of killing.

Read Dave Grossman, On Killing : The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society, it really goes into the subject.


22 posted on 02/07/2006 12:09:51 AM PST by Tyche (It is easier to take life than to give it.)
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To: Tyche

Read his latest...then we can compare meager understandings, once again.


23 posted on 02/07/2006 12:30:36 AM PST by Treader (Hillary's dark smile is reminiscent of Stalin's inhuman grin...)
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To: Tyche

Bad example. In WWII the Nazis and Imperial Japanese WERE evil and nonhuman.

Just like the saying about paranoia, sometimes the enemy you demonize really is demonic.

The problem with WWII was in humanizing the Bolsheviks.


24 posted on 02/07/2006 2:04:44 AM PST by UnbelievingScumOnTheOtherSide (Give Them Liberty Or Give Them Death! - IT'S ISLAM, STUPID! - Islam Delenda Est! - Rumble thee forth)
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To: Dashing Dasher; Goodgirlinred; LongElegantLegs
Here's another one for the IGNORE LIST

To: Number57; LongElegantLegs

Any idiot could look it up on line; yet I'm supposed to dance like a monkey and give you Webster's standard definition for PTSD?

Well your off to a good start newie

12 posted on 02/07/2006 12:59:28 AM EST by apackof2 (You can stand me up at the gates of hell, I'll stand my ground and I won't back down) [ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies | Report Abuse ]

To: apackof2

Well your off to a good start newie

Incredibly concise reply. As hard as I may try, I'll never top that. Simply awesome.

~newie 13 posted on 02/07/2006 1:07:49 AM EST by Number57 (Badly worded, but heartfelt) [ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies | Report Abuse ]

25 posted on 02/07/2006 5:26:51 AM PST by apackof2 (You can stand me up at the gates of hell, I'll stand my ground and I won't back down)
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To: Number57
Incredibly concise reply. As hard as I may try, I'll never top that. Simply awesome.

~newie

I predict a lot of smack downs in your future

Welcome to FR

26 posted on 02/07/2006 5:29:10 AM PST by apackof2 (You can stand me up at the gates of hell, I'll stand my ground and I won't back down)
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To: apackof2

It really is amazing the amount of newbies that come here and rant and step all over our nice place here.


27 posted on 02/07/2006 7:20:40 AM PST by Dashing Dasher (Evidently Mr. Ringo's an educated man. Now I really hate him.)
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To: Number57; apackof2
Funny, I thought I was being so nice by showing an interest, instead of laughing riotously at your fantasy of 'losing' friends and family to PTSD, Number57.
Here's a big 'ol California "Whatever" for you, monkey.

Apackof2, is it just me, or are the newbies getting downright vicious?

28 posted on 02/07/2006 8:21:37 AM PST by LongElegantLegs (Going armed to the terror of the public.)
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To: Number57

Whoa.! Go get on your Med's Dude. Come back later when you change zones.


29 posted on 02/07/2006 8:32:18 AM PST by Pompah
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To: LongElegantLegs
Apackof2, is it just me, or are the newbies getting downright vicious?

No its not just you

My "ignore list" grows longer every day....sigh

30 posted on 02/07/2006 8:50:11 AM PST by apackof2 (You can stand me up at the gates of hell, I'll stand my ground and I won't back down)
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To: newbie

I - I - I - I - I - I- I - I - I
31 posted on 02/07/2006 11:25:42 AM PST by devolve (<-- (-in a manner reminiscent of Senator Gasbag F. Kohnman-)
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To: apackof2; Dashing Dasher; Goodgirlinred; LongElegantLegs; Pompah; Number57
I predict a lot of smack downs in your future

February has been a tough month for Skippy.

32 posted on 02/07/2006 11:29:37 AM PST by presidio9 ("Bird Flu" is the new Y2K virus -only without the handy deadline.)
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To: presidio9
February has been a tough month for Skippy.

It could get tougher if he doesn't take his chill pill

33 posted on 02/07/2006 11:47:21 AM PST by apackof2 (You can stand me up at the gates of hell, I'll stand my ground and I won't back down)
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To: apackof2
The fact that he is still here is a lesson in moderator patience, but I'm guessing that we will be without his services shortly. Where would FR be without asshats like this:

I, for one, welcome our Chinese Overlords. Front Page News, the day after SOTU.

34 posted on 02/07/2006 11:53:31 AM PST by presidio9 ("Bird Flu" is the new Y2K virus -only without the handy deadline.)
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To: presidio9
Where would FR be without asshats like this:

A better place?

35 posted on 02/07/2006 11:59:28 AM PST by apackof2 (You can stand me up at the gates of hell, I'll stand my ground and I won't back down)
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To: presidio9

Yeah, They start out cute, but then they grow up...

36 posted on 02/07/2006 12:03:25 PM PST by LongElegantLegs (Going armed to the terror of the public.)
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To: LongElegantLegs; apackof2; Number57

Do you suppose that he meant that he has lost friends, etc. to PTSD because they just couldn't take his erratic behavior anymore?

Perhaps he needs help, not scorn or abandonment. But, hey, that is just the nurse in me talking.

He has not flamed me yet. If he does, well, I am not the girl in red for nothing! I also have the Harm to back me up. HOWL!


37 posted on 02/07/2006 12:58:13 PM PST by Goodgirlinred ( GoodGirlInRed Four More Years!!!!!)
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To: Number57; newbie; LongElegantLegs; devolve; presidio9
PICKLES. That's what you should have chosen,Number57.Heinz "57" pickles.Sheesh,I gave you five choices and you havn't picked any.How about Mustard?

Hey devolve,I pinged you for a pickle graphic,come on,pick up.OK,OK,Snoopy holding a pickle will do. :)

38 posted on 02/07/2006 10:15:30 PM PST by smoothsailing
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To: Number57; presidio9
Yes PSTD is tough to deal with.

And like you mention, life enviroments-events can other than combat related can drive it.

Wolf
39 posted on 02/07/2006 11:15:37 PM PST by RunningWolf (Vet US Army Air Cav 1975)
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To: LongElegantLegs; Number57; pickles

40 posted on 02/08/2006 8:02:08 AM PST by presidio9 (Islam is as Islam does)
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