Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Fossil Yields Surprise Kin of Crocodiles
NY Times ^ | January 26, 2006 | CARL ZIMMER

Posted on 01/26/2006 3:31:41 AM PST by Pharmboy


Sean Murtha
Scientists have discovered a fossil in New Mexico that looks like a sixfoot-long, two-legged dinosaur, but is
actually an ancient relative of alligators and crocodiles.

Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History have discovered a fossil in New Mexico that looks like a six-foot-long, two-legged dinosaur along the lines of a tyrannosaur or a velociraptor. But it is actually an ancient relative of today's alligators and crocodiles.

The discovery is a striking example of how different animals can evolve the same kind of body over and over again.

For almost 60 years, the 210-million-year-old fossil has been hiding in plain sight. It was lodged in a slab of rock dug up in 1947 in New Mexico by a team led by Edward Colbert, a paleontologist at the museum.

The site, called Ghost Ranch Quarry, is famous for hundreds of fossils of a very early dinosaur, Coelophysis. Coelophysis kept Dr. Colbert busy for decades, and he left several slabs unopened at the museum.

"We always collect more than we can study," said Mark Norell, the chairman of paleontology.

In 2005 one of Dr. Norell's graduate students, Sterling Nesbitt, began to open the slabs. One rock contained a pelvis and an ankle. The bones clearly did not belong to a dinosaur. They showed distinctive features found only in living crocodiles and alligators, as well as their extinct relatives. That alone made the discovery exciting, because it represented one of the oldest crocodilelike fossils.

Mr. Nesbitt paged through Colbert's notebooks to figure out which slabs had been next to the one with the pelvis and ankle. When he opened them, he found almost all the remaining bones in the skeleton.

It quickly became clear that the fossil was unlike any crocodilelike species ever found.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events; US: New Mexico; US: New York
KEYWORDS: crevolist; crocodiles; dinosaurs; evolution
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-71 next last
To: SlowBoat407

So if it evolves the same body over and over again, how is that evolving?


21 posted on 01/26/2006 5:37:09 AM PST by mlc9852
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: mlc9852

It's not the same creature evolving the same body over and over. It's different creatures going through the same phase as the progress.


22 posted on 01/26/2006 5:41:12 AM PST by SlowBoat407 (The best stuff happens just before the thread snaps.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: mlc9852
What you have is two different types of animals (raptors and crocodilians - both prehistoric reptiles) evolving such that they look very similar, even tho' they are genetically quite different. Two independent species evolving to fill the same environmental niche.
23 posted on 01/26/2006 5:54:34 AM PST by green iguana
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: SlowBoat407

"After all the other variants have gone by the wayside, the one best suited for a particular set of conditions remains."

Why would the other variants go by the wayside? What would cause variants that weren't suitable?


24 posted on 01/26/2006 6:11:31 AM PST by mlc9852
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: mlc9852

Sorry, I'm not going to get caught up in your circular question-begging this time. Playing dumb is cute for a while, but it does not lead to intelligent discourse, and it is clear that you have no intention of dealing with this with an open mind.

Suffice to say, the seed that falls in good soil will grow, that which falls on rocks will not take root, and that which falls among weeds will be choked to death. Nice discussion on evolution straight from Jesus.


25 posted on 01/26/2006 6:17:44 AM PST by SlowBoat407 (The best stuff happens just before the thread snaps.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: SlowBoat407

If you don't know the answer to something, just say so. How is asking a question circular reasoning? And the seed parable, do you really think that equates to evolution? Maybe I'm not the only one who needs a high school biology refresher course.


26 posted on 01/26/2006 6:25:23 AM PST by mlc9852
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: SlowBoat407

"Suffice to say, the seed that falls in good soil will grow, that which falls on rocks will not take root, and that which falls among weeds will be choked to death. Nice discussion on evolution straight from Jesus.
"

It's been my experience that you need to provide chapter and verse for these things. Most of those you're directing such examples to are not that familiar with the Bible.

Matthew 13:3-8


27 posted on 01/26/2006 6:32:45 AM PST by MineralMan (godless atheist)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: mlc9852
If you don't know the answer to something, just say so. How is asking a question circular reasoning? And the seed parable, do you really think that equates to evolution? Maybe I'm not the only one who needs a high school biology refresher course.

It's circular reasoning when you keep asking questions for which the answers are readily apparent, in the hopes that an answer offered in all sincerity will fall into your playbook. As for the seed parable, such examples are the very basis of evolution, when a combination of external factors and the ability to adapt to those factors optimize an organism's chances to pass on its particular genetic code.

I'm sorry but I didn't realize you needed a high school biology refresher course.

28 posted on 01/26/2006 6:40:41 AM PST by SlowBoat407 (The best stuff happens just before the thread snaps.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: MineralMan

Thanks for taking up my slack, MM.


29 posted on 01/26/2006 6:41:38 AM PST by SlowBoat407 (The best stuff happens just before the thread snaps.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 27 | View Replies]

To: FrogMom

Sure, once in a while.


30 posted on 01/26/2006 6:48:07 AM PST by SunkenCiv (In the long run, there is only the short run.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: SlowBoat407

"the seed that falls in good soil will grow, that which falls on rocks will not take root, and that which falls among weeds will be choked to death"

So how is the seed evolving? Of course it isn't. It depends on the soil, etc. to grow. The seed will eventually produce after its kind or it won't. A morning glory seed will produce morning glories, not petunias.


31 posted on 01/26/2006 6:50:47 AM PST by mlc9852
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 28 | View Replies]

To: mlc9852

The seed itself is not evolving. Its progeny, however, do not have exactly the same genetic code. It is this variation that is part of the process that inquiring people call evolution.

What made the seed fall there? Was it the way it bounced? Its aerodynamic qualities? Its ability to roll off of stones until it hit soft ground? Why does a maple seed have a wing on it? Because if the seeds fall too close to the parent tree, the will not get enough light or nutrient to grow. The bigger the wing, the farther it falls from the parent, and the better its chance of surviving.

I am not disputing God's hand in evolution. I am simply saying that the process is evident even in the short span of time that we can observe it.


32 posted on 01/26/2006 7:25:51 AM PST by SlowBoat407 (The best stuff happens just before the thread snaps.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 31 | View Replies]

To: SlowBoat407

But the maple tree produces more maple trees. The maple tree doesn't change into an oak tree. That is my only point. Kind after kind, as Genesis states.


33 posted on 01/26/2006 7:29:13 AM PST by mlc9852
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: Pharmboy
Memo to the idiots at the Times: It's not "Edward" Colbert, it's Edwin.
34 posted on 01/26/2006 7:30:39 AM PST by denydenydeny ("As a Muslim of course I am a terrorist"--Sheikh Omar Brooks, quoted in the London Times 8/7/05)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: mlc9852

Sharks, icthyasaurs and dolphins, for example. Very similar looking critters, one a fish, one a reptile, and one a mammal.

The ecological niche drives the shape.

It's simply the shape of success...


35 posted on 01/26/2006 7:36:48 AM PST by null and void ("Never place a period where God has placed a coma" --Gracie Allen)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: mlc9852
But the maple tree produces more maple trees.

Show me any two maple trees that are exactly alike (outside of a Korean cloning lab). Slight variations occur all the time. Some favorable, some not. As conditions change, the variations that meet these new conditions are the ones that survive more readily, which accounts for different types of maples in different climates. Given time and enough change in conditions, variations may go far enough that the latest generation no longer resembles the original, but it is the result of gradual change, not instantaneous jump in speciation. Your argument about a maple producing an oak is disingenuous, as even the most devoutly atheistic evolutionist will agree that such leaps do not take place.

36 posted on 01/26/2006 7:36:59 AM PST by SlowBoat407 (The best stuff happens just before the thread snaps.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: Wiseghy
Global warming, dude. The climate was warmer way back when.
37 posted on 01/26/2006 7:38:36 AM PST by null and void ("Never place a period where God has placed a coma" --Gracie Allen)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: Pharmboy
It's not the first one. The South American Gracilisuchus, from around the same time, was also bipedal:

During the Triassic, the niche filled by crocodiles today was filled by thecodonts called phytosaurs. Although they closely resembled crocodillians, and belonged to the same Archosaur subclass, they weren't really that closely related. The most telling difference: in phytosaurs, the nostrils were located all the way up, right in front of the eyes:


38 posted on 01/26/2006 7:41:08 AM PST by RightWingAtheist (Creationism Is Not Conservative!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SlowBoat407

"Your argument about a maple producing an oak is disingenuous, as even the most devoutly atheistic evolutionist will agree that such leaps do not take place."

However, these devout atheists have no problem assuming they descended from ape-like creatures yet don't believe a maple tree could evolve into an oak tree.


39 posted on 01/26/2006 7:56:28 AM PST by mlc9852
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]

To: mlc9852
However, these devout atheists have no problem assuming they descended from ape-like creatures yet don't believe a maple tree could evolve into an oak tree.

More distortion to make your point? Given enough time, amazing changes are possible. No one that I have come across believes these things happen overnight. Somewhere in the past, the oak and maple had a common ancestor that was neither oak nor maple, and these variations evolved. It didn't happen in 6,000 years. It took much, much longer. This is fun, but we're not going to change each others' minds, and I have to get back to work. Have a glorious day and be safe.

40 posted on 01/26/2006 8:02:03 AM PST by SlowBoat407 (The best stuff happens just before the thread snaps.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 39 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-71 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson