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John Templeton Foundation awards $2.8 million to examine origins of biological complexity
EurekAlert (AAAS) ^ | 02 January 2006 | Staff

Posted on 01/02/2006 4:14:37 AM PST by PatrickHenry

The mechanisms driving the process of evolution have always been subject to rigorous scientific debate. Growing in intensity and scope, this debate currently spans a broad range of disciplines including archaeology, biochemistry, computer modeling, genetics & development and philosophy.

A recent $2.8 million grant from the John Templeton Foundation to the Cambridge Templeton Consortium [link] is providing the resources for further investigation into this complex and fascinating area. The funds will support 18 new grant awards to scientists, social scientists and philosophers examining how complexity has emerged in biological systems.

Attracting 150 applications, the grant process has generated much interest from a wide range of disciplines. Unique in the interdisciplinary nature of their applicants, the Cambridge Consortium grants will encourage and enable high quality research that approaches the issue from many angles, and will also sponsor collaborative work by people from different academic specialties. All of the work will study how biological systems (molecular, cellular, social etc) become more complex as they evolve.

"This is clearly an emerging area of science, and we are pleased that these grants are specifically aimed at encouraging work that would not easily fall under the parameters of any other grant-awarding body," says Consortium Chairman, Professor Derek Burke.

Questions to be addressed by the projects include:

* Why are biologists so afraid of asking 'why' questions, when physicists do it all the time?

* Can experiments using a digital evolutionary model answer why intelligence evolved, but artificial intelligence has been so hard to build?

* What lessons can rock art and material remains teach us about the development of human self-awareness?

* Can the geometric ordering of specific sheets of cells throw light on the questions currently being raised about design in nature?

* What principles allow individuals to develop social and colonial organizations?

Among the institutions receiving grants from the Cambridge Templeton Consortium are Duke University, Harvard University Medical School, University of California, San Francisco, University of Cambridge, UK, and Australian National University.


Formed by the John Templeton Foundation, The Cambridge Templeton Consortium was assembled for the purpose of selecting and evaluating proposals submitted under the "Emergence of Biological Complexity Initiative." Chairing the Consortium is Professor Derek Burke, Former Vice Chancellor of the University of East Anglia. Additional members include Dr. Jonathan Doye and Dr. Ard Louis, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Professor Simon Conway Morris, FRS, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Professor Graeme Barker, FBA and Dr. Chris Scarre, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge.

The mission of the John Templeton Foundation is to pursue new insights at the boundary between theology and science through a rigorous, open-minded and empirically focused methodology, drawing together talented representatives from a wide spectrum of fields of expertise. Founded in 1987, the Foundation annually provides more than $60 million in funding on behalf of work in human sciences and character development, science and theology research, as well as free enterprise programs and awards worldwide. For more information about the Templeton Foundation, go to www.templeton.org [link.].

[Omitted some contact info, available at the original article.]


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: biology; crevolist; grant; johntempleton; science; templeton
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To: longshadow
I've met George Takei. He does swish, there's no denying it, but he's a very friendly and likable person. A class act.
121 posted on 01/02/2006 6:45:41 PM PST by Physicist
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To: Physicist; Coyoteman
Long distance walking--not to say hunting, but the opportunity was there--predates big brains by at least two million years.

And this has been known for as long as I can remember. Why, then, are the estimated times for ancient human expansions always so long? I mean, once humans had set foot on Eurasia from Africa, why wouldn't they have wandered over the entire continent in just a few hundred years?

122 posted on 01/02/2006 6:45:49 PM PST by forsnax5 (The greatest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place.)
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To: VadeRetro
Really? I had just about convinced myself you were saying,

Well, that is expected of you. You are of the second group, so you are understandably confused by legitimate curiosity.

123 posted on 01/02/2006 6:50:09 PM PST by AndrewC (Darwinian logic -- It is just-so if it is just-so)
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To: VadeRetro
Here anomaly!
There anomaly!
Everywhere a nomaly nomaly!
Ol' witch doctor had a mask!
Oogety-boogety-boo!

ROTFL!

124 posted on 01/02/2006 6:51:10 PM PST by jennyp (PILTDOWN MAN IS REAL! Don't buy the evolutionist's Big Lie that Piltdown was a hoax!)
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To: Physicist
...but he's a very friendly and likable person. A class act.

Perhaps a slight contrast to another cast member already mentioned?

125 posted on 01/02/2006 6:58:37 PM PST by longshadow (FReeper #405, entering his ninth year of ignoring nitwits, nutcases, and recycled newbies)
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To: VadeRetro

I was simply commenting that it appears the Templeton Foundation is willing to fund research that might confirm/prove evolution.

As you certainly must know, it has been my long-held position that both evolution and ID are models rather than theories.


126 posted on 01/02/2006 7:00:49 PM PST by connectthedots
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To: connectthedots
No, you added this bit of analysis: "... if it was a fact, why does it need further research?"

The question implies that anything established as fact need not and should not be researched. Science thus should NEVER ask "Why?" if you're right. The only legitimate question is "Is that fact or non-fact?"

I'd guess most research is aimed at understanding something we know to be true but not necessarily why it is true. As we sometimes patiently explain to creationists here, "Theories do not grow up to be laws. Theories explain laws."

Anyway, you can fight it out with those of your side condemning evolutionists for never asking "Why?" We seem to be getting it from both sides just now.

Your puzzlement is reflective of some misconception that science is reasoned and argued the way religion seems to be, from supposedly revealed authority and supposedly unshakeable fact. That's why people from your side are always telling us evolution is religion. That may appear true if you think everything is about religion, or you just don't know any other way of approaching things.

127 posted on 01/02/2006 7:15:23 PM PST by VadeRetro (Liberalism is a cancer on society. Creationism is a cancer on conservatism.)
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To: longshadow; Physicist
This Sulu revelation is a genuine shock. I assumed Kirk had a helmsman who could plot a straight and true course.
128 posted on 01/02/2006 7:16:57 PM PST by PatrickHenry (Virtual Ignore for trolls, lunatics, dotards, scolds, & incurable ignoramuses.)
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To: PatrickHenry
straight and true

.500 is good in baseball.

129 posted on 01/02/2006 7:29:02 PM PST by VadeRetro (Liberalism is a cancer on society. Creationism is a cancer on conservatism.)
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To: PatrickHenry

Questions to be addressed by the projects include:

* Why are biologists so afraid of asking 'why' questions, when physicists do it all the time?

* Can experiments using a digital evolutionary model answer why intelligence evolved, but artificial intelligence has been so hard to build?

* What lessons can rock art and material remains teach us about the development of human self-awareness?

* Can the geometric ordering of specific sheets of cells throw light on the questions currently being raised about design in nature?

* What principles allow individuals to develop social and colonial organizations?

Scientific research questions??

These questions would be debunked in the first week of a first year Philosophy course.


130 posted on 01/02/2006 7:36:28 PM PST by beaver fever
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To: VadeRetro
I'd guess most research is aimed at understanding something we know to be true but not necessarily why it is true.

Your 'knowledge' as to the truth of evolution is really based on a considerable amount of faith. You believe evolution is true, but you do not know why it is true. If fact, it may not be true at all. sounds like a religion to me. Of course, I am obviously referring to macro-evolution.

131 posted on 01/02/2006 8:03:50 PM PST by connectthedots
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To: PatrickHenry

Jeepers ... that bad? Thanks for the ping!


132 posted on 01/02/2006 10:17:32 PM PST by Alamo-Girl (Monthly is the best way to donate to Free Republic!)
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To: MRMEAN
So if we want to follow our evolutionary heritage, we should run/swim 40 miles a day...in the nude?

and barefooted. When you're catching fish and shellfish by hand and trying to get to the seaweed before it bakes not to mention the occasional beached whale, you've got to stay on the move.

133 posted on 01/03/2006 5:41:38 AM PST by shuckmaster (An oak tree is an acorns way of making more acorns)
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To: Physicist
There've been many bottlenecks in our history. How do we know that humans weren't hairless prior to 200,000 years ago?That's a good question. DNA shows that we are 700,000 years separated from Neanderthals who were arriving in Europe about the same time we were first appearing in South Africa after a 500,000 year separation. I wonder if Neanderthals had hair and how much? I also wonder if they were capable of mating with the humans who arrived in Eurasia later.

It is said that no land animal can outdistance a well-conditioned human.

A herd of horses, gazelle, etc; can outrun a tribe of humans for days but the persistent humans on the trail will eventually come up on a herd too exhausted to run and can pick off the weakest at will. I'm sure that played a big part in pre-modern evolution even with the questions of shoes, predators, and lack of home base. The problem of home base would be partially solved by running a herd into a valley or perhaps a beach peninsula (which would reduce problems with sore feet and predators).

134 posted on 01/03/2006 6:24:37 AM PST by shuckmaster (An oak tree is an acorns way of making more acorns)
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To: Physicist
Long distance walking--not to say hunting, but the opportunity was there--predates big brains by at least two million years.

Back to the beach. Wouldn't a diet of high protien seafood supplemented with seaweed and grains contribute to brain growth? I'm a layman here to learn and the idea I'm getting is that apes live in the jungle, bipedal hominids evolved on the savannahs and plains, but the very small group from which modern humans decended made the first of their two major evolutions on the beach. The 2nd "great leap forward" occured after glacier melt opened the Eurasian rivers.

135 posted on 01/03/2006 7:03:17 AM PST by shuckmaster (An oak tree is an acorns way of making more acorns)
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To: shuckmaster

Sorry about the lack of spell check there...


136 posted on 01/03/2006 7:04:13 AM PST by shuckmaster (An oak tree is an acorns way of making more acorns)
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To: connectthedots
Your 'knowledge' as to the truth of evolution is really based on a considerable amount of faith.

It's based on the "faith" that evidence means something. We have lots of evidence.

137 posted on 01/03/2006 7:05:31 AM PST by VadeRetro (Liberalism is a cancer on society. Creationism is a cancer on conservatism.)
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To: VadeRetro
" It's based on the "faith"..."

See!! You admit it's nothing but FAITH!!! And faith is always wrong! Um, I mean, evolution is a religion!! And religions are, er, ah... Nazi!


(creationist meltdown mode)
138 posted on 01/03/2006 7:08:23 AM PST by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: VadeRetro
Stonewall Jackon's Army of the Shenandoah was famous for long and rapid marching. "Foot cavalry," he called it.

An excellent example! As I recall from reading, he marched his men over 600 miles in 12 days fighting several large battles and about 40 skirmishes along the way. He motivated his men by shooting stragglers. There's a famous anecdote where his soldiers with bleeding feet asked for shoes and he told them that if they wanted shoes they should kill a yankee. Back on subject, it's a clear example of a large group of humans averaging over 50 miles a day for a moderately extended period of time with the only real problem being sore feet for the ones who were out of shape.

139 posted on 01/03/2006 7:15:18 AM PST by shuckmaster (An oak tree is an acorns way of making more acorns)
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To: VadeRetro

Not nearly as much evidence as there exists for the birth, life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.


140 posted on 01/03/2006 7:19:29 AM PST by connectthedots
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