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Permafrost Could Be Melting, Study Finds
AP on Yahoo ^ | 12/26/05 | AP

Posted on 12/26/2005 6:53:57 PM PST by NormsRevenge

ANCHORAGE, Alaska - Climate change could thaw the top 11 feet of permafrost in most areas of the Northern Hemisphere by 2100, altering ecosystems across Alaska, Canada and Russia, according to a federal study.

Using supercomputers in the United States and Japan, the study calculated how frozen soil would interact with air temperatures, snow, sea ice changes and other processes. The most extreme scenario involved the melting of the top 11 feet of permafrost, or earth that remains frozen year-round.

"If that much near-surface permafrost thaws, it could release considerable amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and that could amplify global warming," said lead author David Lawrence, with the National Center for Atmospheric Research. "We could be underestimating the rate of global temperature increase."

The study was published Dec. 17 in the journal Geophysical Research Letters and presented earlier in the month at a science conference in San Francisco.

A permafrost researcher at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, however, disagrees that the thaw could be so large. Alaska's permafrost won't melt that fast or deep, said Vladimir Romanovsky, who monitors a network of permafrost observatories for the Geophysical Institute.

If air temperatures increase 2 to 4 degrees over the next century, permafrost would begin thawing south of the Brooks Range and start degrading in some places on Alaska's Arctic slope, he said. But a prediction that melting will reach deeply over the entire region goes too far, he said.

The computer climate model didn't consider some natural factors that tend to keep the permafrost cold, Romanovsky said. For example, deeper permafrost, largely untouched by recent warming at the surface, would have an influence.

Lawrence said he hopes to collaborate with Romanovsky to fine-tune future studies to deal with those deeper layers.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Canada; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Russia; US: Alaska
KEYWORDS: bushsfault; globalwarming; melting; northernhemisphere; ormaybenot; permafrost
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To: NormsRevenge

The permafrost is expanding here in New Hampshire. This global warming $uck$. It's not warm.


41 posted on 12/26/2005 9:02:15 PM PST by Poser (Willing to fight for oil)
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To: Chickensoup

Trees are not good for the Eskimos who depend on whale hunting for their existence. The trees give the whales a place to hide.


42 posted on 12/26/2005 9:19:03 PM PST by jwpjr
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To: NormsRevenge

Then again the permafrost could be freezing...we may never know...lol


43 posted on 12/26/2005 9:42:29 PM PST by yldstrk (My heros have always been cowboys-Reagan and Bush)
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To: USFRIENDINVICTORIA
I live within 50 miles of arctic circle. The permafrost is discontinuous until you get a few hundred yards behind our house. We have a cement foundation and sure is nice downstairs when its in 90's in summer. I think much of the fear for permafrost is exaggerated. Its been melting for a long time and I don't see much change where we live.

We usually see 5-6 weeks of minus 50 F starting nx month. The change and extremes in temps is hard on everything.

44 posted on 12/26/2005 9:52:47 PM PST by Eska
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To: NormsRevenge
So, is this a bad thing?

When we cleared our acreage in AK back in 1970, had to first remove 2 feet of moss overburden. It then took it over two weeks to thaw the ground enough to doze it level, and that was in August.
45 posted on 12/26/2005 9:56:38 PM PST by Ursus arctos horribilis ("It is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees!" Emiliano Zapata 1879-1919)
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To: NormsRevenge

Greenhouse gases = plant food.


46 posted on 12/26/2005 9:59:50 PM PST by Tax Government (Defeat the evil miscreant donkeys and their rhino lackeys.)
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To: Clock King
Here in AZ one can pick up sea shells on the Mogollon Rim at 8,000 feet, from the ancient shallow seas that once flourished. Oh who to blame for their demise.
47 posted on 12/26/2005 10:00:05 PM PST by Ursus arctos horribilis ("It is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees!" Emiliano Zapata 1879-1919)
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To: ZULU
The shy is falling! The sky is falling!!

No, that's not what they are saying. They are saying it COULD be falling.

I guess they don't really know for sure.

Just like everybody else. Only, we don't have a press release to say so.

48 posted on 12/26/2005 11:09:53 PM PST by Only1choice____Freedom (I alone, am the chosen one. Because I alone, did the choosing.)
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To: Ursus arctos horribilis
Here in AZ one can pick up sea shells on the Mogollon Rim at 8,000 feet, from the ancient shallow seas that once flourished. Oh who to blame for their demise.

I'd rather pick up a bottle of this:

Cheers!

...and Merry Christmas!

49 posted on 12/26/2005 11:14:24 PM PST by grey_whiskers (The opinions <uimbare solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: Liberfighter
the Sun is getting hotter

If you think they're hot now, wait'll Stoudemire comes off his injury!

50 posted on 12/26/2005 11:14:44 PM PST by Jeff Chandler (Peace Begins in the Womb)
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To: grey_whiskers
Yikes, something happened to the tag line in this thread and several others!

...hope it wasn't the beer, I had Alaska Smoked Porter tonight, in a new pewter goblet.

Cheers!

...and Merry Christmas, me. :-)

51 posted on 12/26/2005 11:20:02 PM PST by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: ZULU
"the earth's climate was warmer"

You don't have to go back further than one thousand years when the Vikings were able to colonize Greenland...because parts of it were actually green. That means that the earth's climate must have been appreciably warmer than it is now because the warming lasted for four hundred years. If coastal cities or settlements in Europe were flooded, wouldn't there be stories about the flooding?

52 posted on 12/27/2005 3:22:32 AM PST by driftless ( For life-long happiness, learn how to play the accordion.)
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To: AmericaUnited
The computer climate model didn't consider some natural factors that tend to keep the permafrost cold

HELLO?!! What a worthless study!

Actually, the computer model works perfectly. It gives them the exact result they want every time.

53 posted on 12/27/2005 3:33:24 AM PST by Fresh Wind (Democrats are guilty of whatever they scream the loudest about.)
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To: jwpjr

Trees are not good for the Eskimos who depend on whale hunting for their existence. The trees give the whales a place to hide.

+
+
+
+

Not to mention the seals who will hide in the branches and starve the polar bears.


54 posted on 12/27/2005 5:32:49 AM PST by Chickensoup (Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas! Merry Christmas! Merry Chri)
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To: Eska
We usually see 5-6 weeks of minus 50 F starting nx month.

On the bright side, the days are getting longer ;~)

55 posted on 12/27/2005 5:32:51 AM PST by kanawa (Freaking panty wetting, weakspined bliss-ninny socialist punks)
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To: NormsRevenge

Seems it would make it easier to drill for oil.


56 posted on 12/27/2005 5:33:42 AM PST by edcoil (Reality doesn't say much - doesn't need too)
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To: ZULU
FACT: The earth's climate was once far warmer than it is today. At one time there were lions and hippotamuses in England.

I am appalled at your butchering of the facts and your reckless disregard for even the most basic tenets of scientific method.

It's "hippopotami"

57 posted on 12/27/2005 5:37:16 AM PST by SlowBoat407 (The best stuff happens just before the thread snaps.)
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To: Chickensoup

re: Not to mention the seals who will hide in the branches and starve the polar bears.

Excellent point! I fear the situation is much worse than the writer of the article feared.


58 posted on 12/27/2005 6:04:52 AM PST by jwpjr
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To: USFRIENDINVICTORIA

I was wondering about the effect that thawing of permafrost would have on buildings, etc. I would think that this could be serious in places like Anchorage [not sure how deep the permafrost is there] or Fairbanks. This would affect not only foundations but sewer systems, water mains and other underground utilities, oil pipelines, etc.


59 posted on 12/27/2005 6:12:59 AM PST by Clara Lou (A conservative is a liberal who has been mugged by reality. --I. Kristol)
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To: driftless

Precisely.


60 posted on 12/27/2005 7:32:37 AM PST by ZULU (Non nobis, non nobis, Domine, sed nomini tuo da gloriam. God, guts, and guns made America great.)
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