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Future of Conservatism: Darwin or Design? [Human Events goes with ID]
Human Events ^ | 12 December 2005 | Casey Luskin

Posted on 12/12/2005 8:01:43 AM PST by PatrickHenry

Occasionally a social issue becomes so ubiquitous that almost everyone wants to talk about it -- even well-meaning but uninformed pundits. For example, Charles Krauthammer preaches that religious conservatives should stop being so darn, well, religious, and should accept his whitewashed version of religion-friendly Darwinism.1 George Will prophesies that disagreements over Darwin could destroy the future of conservatism.2 Both agree that intelligent design is not science.

It is not evident that either of these critics has read much by the design theorists they rebuke. They appear to have gotten most of their information about intelligent design from other critics of the theory, scholars bent on not only distorting the main arguments of intelligent design but also sometimes seeking to deny the academic freedom of design theorists.

In 2001, Iowa State University astronomer Guillermo Gonzalez’s research on galactic habitable zones appeared on the cover of Scientific American. Dr. Gonzalez’s research demonstrates that our universe, galaxy, and solar system were intelligently designed for advanced life. Although Gonzalez does not teach intelligent design in his classes, he nevertheless believes that “[t]he methods [of intelligent design] are scientific, and they don't start with a religious assumption.” But a faculty adviser to the campus atheist club circulated a petition condemning Gonzalez’s scientific views as merely “religious faith.” Attacks such as these should be familiar to the conservative minorities on many university campuses; however, the response to intelligent design has shifted from mere private intolerance to public witch hunts. Gonzalez is up for tenure next year and clearly is being targeted because of his scientific views.

The University of Idaho, in Moscow, Idaho, is home to Scott Minnich, a soft-spoken microbiologist who runs a lab studying the bacterial flagellum, a microscopic rotary engine that he and other scientists believe was intelligently designed -- see "What Is Intelligent Design.") Earlier this year Dr. Minnich testified in favor of intelligent design at the Kitzmiller v. Dover trial over the teaching of intelligent design. Apparently threatened by Dr. Minnich’s views, the university president, Tim White, issued an edict proclaiming that “teaching of views that differ from evolution ... is inappropriate in our life, earth, and physical science courses or curricula.” As Gonzaga University law professor David DeWolf asked in an editorial, “Which Moscow is this?” It’s the Moscow where Minnich’s career advancement is in now jeopardized because of his scientific views.

Scientists like Gonzalez and Minnich deserve not only to be understood, but also their cause should be defended. Conservative champions of intellectual freedom should be horrified by the witch hunts of academics seeking to limit academic freedom to investigate or objectively teach intelligent design. Krauthammer’s and Will’s attacks only add fuel to the fire.

By calling evolution “brilliant,” “elegant,” and “divine,” Krauthammer’s defense of Darwin is grounded in emotional arguments and the mirage that a Neo-Darwinism that is thoroughly friendly towards Western theism. While there is no denying the possibility of belief in God and Darwinism, the descriptions of evolution offered by top Darwinists differ greatly from Krauthammer’s sanitized version. For example, Oxford zoologist Richard Dawkins explains that “Darwin made it possible to be an intellectually fulfilled atheist.” In addition, Krauthammer’s understanding is in direct opposition to the portrayal of evolution in biology textbooks. Says Douglas Futuyma in the textbook Evolutionary Biology:

“By coupling undirected, purposeless variation to the blind, uncaring process of natural selection, Darwin made theological or spiritual explanations of the life processes superfluous.”3

Thus when Krauthammer thrashes the Kansas State Board of Education for calling Neo-Darwinian evolution “undirected,” it seems that it is Kansas -- not Krauthammer -- who has been reading the actual textbooks.

Moreover, by preaching Darwinism, Krauthammer is courting the historical enemies of some of his own conservative causes. Krauthammer once argued that human beings should not be subjected to medical experimentation because of their inherent dignity: “Civilization hangs on the Kantian principle that human beings are to be treated as ends and not means.”4 About 10 years before Krauthammer penned those words, the American Eugenics Society changed its name to the euphemistic “Society for the Study of Social Biology.” This “new” field of sociobiology, has been heavily promoted by the prominent Harvard sociobiologist E.O. Wilson. In an article titled, “The consequences of Charles Darwin's ‘one long argument,’” Wilson writes in the latest issue of Harvard Magazine:

“Evolution in a pure Darwinian world has no goal or purpose: the exclusive driving force is random mutations sorted out by natural selection from one generation to the next. … However elevated in power over the rest of life, however exalted in self-image, we were descended from animals by the same blind force that created those animals. …”5

This view of “scientific humanism” implies that our alleged undirected evolutionary origin makes us fundamentally undifferentiated from animals. Thus Wilson elsewhere explains that under Neo-Darwinism, “[m]orality, or more strictly our belief in morality, is merely an adaptation put in place to further our reproductive ends. … [E]thics as we understand it is an illusion fobbed on us by our genes to get us to cooperate.”6

There is no doubt that Darwinists can be extremely moral people. But E.O. Wilson’s brave new world seems very different from visions of religion and morality-friendly Darwinian sugerplums dancing about in Krauthammer’s head.

Incredibly, Krauthammer also suggests that teaching about intelligent design heaps “ridicule to religion.” It’s time for a reality check. Every major Western religion holds that life was designed by intelligence. The Dalai Lama recently affirmed that design is a philosophical truth in Buddhism. How could it possibly denigrate religion to suggest that design is scientifically correct?

At least George Will provides a more pragmatic critique. The largest float in Will’s parade of horribles is the fear that the debate over Darwin threatens to split a political coalition between social and fiscal conservatives. There is no need to accept Will’s false dichotomy. Fiscal conservatives need support from social conservatives at least as much as social conservatives need support from them. But in both cases, the focus should be human freedom, the common patrimony of Western civilization that is unintelligible under Wilson’s scientific humanism. If social conservatives were to have their way, support for Will’s fiscal causes would not suffer.

The debate over biological origins will only threaten conservative coalitions if critics like Will and Krauthammer force a split. But in doing so, they will weaken a coalition between conservatives and the public at large.

Poll data show that teaching the full range of scientific evidence, which both supports and challenges Neo-Darwinism, is an overwhelmingly popular political position. A 2001 Zogby poll found that more than 70% of American adults favor teaching the scientific controversy about Darwinism.7 This is consistent with other polls which show only about 10% of Americans believe that life is the result of purely “undirected” evolutionary processes.8 If George Will thinks that ultimate political ends should be used to force someone’s hand, then I call his bluff: design proponents are more than comfortable to lay our cards of scientific evidence (see "What Is Intelligent Design") and popular support out on the table.

But ultimately it’s not about the poll data, it’s about the scientific data. Regardless of whether critics like Krauthammer have informed themselves on this issue, and no matter how loudly critics like Will tout that “evolution is a fact,” there is still digital code in our cells and irreducibly complex rotary engines at the micromolecular level.

At the end of the day, the earth still turns, and the living cell shows evidence of design.





1 See Charles Krauthammer, “Phony Theory, False Conflict,” Washington Post, Friday, November 18, 2005, pg. A23.
2 See George Will, “Grand Old Spenders,” Washington Post, Thursday, November 17, 2005; Page A31.
3 Douglas Futuyma, Evolutionary Biology (1998, 3rd Ed., Sinauer Associates), pg. 5.
4 Quoted in Pammela Winnick “A Jealous God,” pg. 74; Charles Krauthammer “The Using of Baby Fae,” Time, Dec 3, 1984.
5 Edward O. Wilson, "Intelligent Evolution: The consequences of Charles Darwin's ‘one long argument’" Harvard Magazine, Nov-December, 2005.
6 Michael Ruse and E. O. Wilson "The Evolution of Ethics" in Religion and the Natural Sciences, the Range of Engagement, (Harcourt Brace, 1993).
7 See http://www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/ZogbyFinalReport.pdf
8 See Table 2.2 from Karl W. Giberson & Donald A Yerxa, Species of Origins America’s Search for a Creation Story (Rowman & Littlefield 2002) at page 54.

Mr. Luskin is an attorney and published scientist working with the Discovery Institute in Seattle, Wash.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: crevolist; humanevents; moralabsolutes; mythology; pseudoscience
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
I think the answer is he can think of no rational reason, besides the dictates of a Deity, to make any moral decisions.

Anybody can learn to recite a dictionary definition of virtue. We have a lot of dictionary mongers online in this thread.

It strikes me that these folks are incapable of understanding the internalized desire to be a good person, to help one's children and, by extension, build a just society for one's descendants to live in.

I fully appreciate the difficulty of defining specifically what is to be done. That is what politics is about, deciding what needs to be done to improve the world.

I am curious, however, about people who aren't self-motivated to make things better.

601 posted on 12/13/2005 10:43:34 AM PST by js1138 (Great is the power of steady misrepresentation.)
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To: antiRepublicrat

All you've done is present a tautology. The words "is due to" does not define a cause. One could just as easily substitute the word "is."

The presence of organized matter that behaves according to predictable laws is due to the ongoing activity of an almighty, omnipresent, intelligent agent as demonstrated by the ubiquitous presence of observable data communicated to intelligent agents outside of the same, without which the practice of science would be impossible.

The most convincing argument against this theory would be the absence of organized matter that behaves according to predictable laws. Such evidence has been small in forthcoming, although black holes may be a sign that the absence of organized matter exists.


602 posted on 12/13/2005 10:43:41 AM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: Stultis; editor-surveyor
e-s: This does seem to be all that the evolution camp has left; they all hate the very idea of God with equal intensity.

Stult: Your claim is manifestly false. (Having no more integrity than "Bush lied" and similar leftist mantras.) You have, and always have had, every theological shade among evolutionists. You have agressive atheists (e.g. Richard Dawkins) you have skeptical agnostics (e.g. Darwin himself) and YOU ALSO HAVE theists, often fairly pious ones (e.g. Asa Gray, Kenneth Miller, Francisco Ayala, Ronald Fisher, Simon Conway Morris, just to name a few that come to mind).

Don't forget that noted God-hater, Pope John-Paul II.

603 posted on 12/13/2005 10:45:04 AM PST by Gumlegs
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To: Thatcherite

I thought you held to the theory of evolution.


604 posted on 12/13/2005 10:45:37 AM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: Senator Bedfellow
Indeed, what does "virtue" or "morality" mean if the behavior is compelled by a whip in one hand, and a carrot in the other?

I suspect this is related to the question of being born again, but you'd never guess it from the speechifying of the Elect.

605 posted on 12/13/2005 10:45:58 AM PST by js1138 (Great is the power of steady misrepresentation.)
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To: betty boop
[ This sort of thing reminds me of a bloodhound, nose to the trail, sniffing out his prey, following the spoor.... Everything else around the dog is screened out from the dog's consciousness. But that doesn't mean that only the prey and the spoor exist. ]

Killer example.. just beautiful...

606 posted on 12/13/2005 10:46:48 AM PST by hosepipe (CAUTION: This propaganda is laced with hyperbole..)
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To: cornelis
"Some people hold that testable assumptions are somehow better. This is on account of a preference for certainty with results."

Not just certainty. We can't know ANYTHING if we can't make tests of our assumptions.

"Others recongize that free causality would not be testable as such. Between the two, the second is the health of a civilization and makes politics possible. That is why better is relative. But the denial of one for the other is an exclusion with consequence."


Sorry, my BS alarm just went off. The above paragraph is nonsensical. Science isn't a postmodernist enterprise.
607 posted on 12/13/2005 10:47:14 AM PST by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: Senator Bedfellow
Can we not make any behavior moral or virtuous merely by offering a reward for some aritrary behaviors and a punishment for others?

You can, by way of speaking. But the language is historically a posteriori to an experience that is not secular.

The whole structure of a secular virtue is actually no simpler than any other. Instead of a theodicy one must give a "physidicy." It must also answer the origin of virtue and why we would act against nature. Unless I am mistaken, this is only possible in some form of dualism. I don't think along these lines, and I suggest that if you do, give us what you think. I might be converted.

608 posted on 12/13/2005 10:48:22 AM PST by cornelis
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To: betty boop
But that doesn't mean that only the prey and the spoor exist.

Nor does it mean that only the correct answer exists in mathematics. I understand your analogy is quite popular in modern classrooms. The idea that one could set a goal and a procedure for achieving it is so stifling.

609 posted on 12/13/2005 10:51:13 AM PST by js1138 (Great is the power of steady misrepresentation.)
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To: Right Wing Professor
Flying Spaghetti Monster Theory of Disease placemarker ("all diseases are the result of the lack of properly prepared/ingested pasta" - Mary Baker Macaroni)
610 posted on 12/13/2005 10:52:23 AM PST by longshadow
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To: cornelis
some form of dualism

Dualism remains possible until we can explain how a conscious volitional thought migrates down the nervous system and activates a muscle or gland. We might question consciousness, volition, or thought, or all three, but consciousness, especially self-consciousness seems a given.

611 posted on 12/13/2005 10:53:13 AM PST by RightWhale (Not transferable -- Good only for this trip)
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To: cornelis

I really don't find it very interesting to talk about virtue and morality with someone who considers it an inquisition to be asked why he seeks or does not seek virtue.


612 posted on 12/13/2005 10:53:57 AM PST by js1138 (Great is the power of steady misrepresentation.)
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To: js1138; cornelis
Well, you see, it's not your arbitrary whims about what's moral or virtuous, it's someone else's arbitrary whims, so that makes it okay.

Less sarcastically, I will take the liberty of answering the question for him - I suspect that Corny is an inherently moral person, who is not simply one crisis of faith away from being a thief or pedophile or serial killer. He (she?) might find it shocking and dismaying if it were discovered that morality and virtue were concepts inherently created and defined by humans, rather than handed down by some otherworldly being, but I suspect he would recover from that relatively neatly and continue living according to these human concepts of morality and virtue. Naturally, I trust that cornelis will correct me if this is not the case, if I have somehow misjudged him ;)

613 posted on 12/13/2005 10:54:45 AM PST by Senator Bedfellow
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To: js1138
It strikes me that these folks are incapable of understanding the internalized desire to be a good person, to help one's children and, by extension, build a just society for one's descendants to live in.

I trust you would be courteous enough to accept that I too recognize people's desire to be good, to help one's chikldren, and buid a just society.

I will add also that the problem of evil is just as real.

614 posted on 12/13/2005 10:56:42 AM PST by cornelis
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To: js1138
man's natural inclination is towards evil, that goes for evo's or creationists.

The interesting question comes about in how we define morality and evil? What standard is used?

My standard is God. What is the standard for one who does not believe in God?

JM
615 posted on 12/13/2005 10:58:37 AM PST by JohnnyM
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To: cornelis; js1138; Senator Bedfellow
Okay, I'll take a shot at getting an answer.

Would you behave differently if you were certain there existed no externally-originating consequences or rewards for your actions towards others? E.g., would you kill others for their money if you were sure that you could get away with it, escaping negative judgement and punishment even in the eyes of whatever supernatural powers exist?

Me, I wouldn't. But that's just me. I don't think it's a moral thing to do.
616 posted on 12/13/2005 10:59:38 AM PST by aNYCguy
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To: CarolinaGuitarman; Alamo-Girl; betty boop; cornelis
[ Sorry, my BS alarm just went off. The above paragraph is nonsensical. Science isn't a postmodernist enterprise. ]

Science is composed of scientists.. And some make Vestal Virgins out of them(scientists).. whom were in fact/became whores.. and thats no BS..

617 posted on 12/13/2005 10:59:45 AM PST by hosepipe (CAUTION: This propaganda is laced with hyperbole..)
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To: js1138
someone who considers it an inquisition to be asked why he seeks or does not seek virtue.

But I don't, js1138. Yet if I cannot ask you what virtue is makes we have something less than a dialogue.

618 posted on 12/13/2005 10:59:52 AM PST by cornelis
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To: caffe
Can any of you "real scientists" defend this statement?

Yes. There is incredibly so much evidence to support this that it is generally accepted as fact. As someone has mentioned, our entire classification system looks as it does because of this fact. The theory of evolution exists to explain this fact, just as the various theories of gravity exist to explain the fact of gravity. ID, if it could be formed into a scientific theory, would also exist to explain this fact.

619 posted on 12/13/2005 11:00:27 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: cornelis
But the language is historically a posteriori to an experience that is not secular.

Such is the assertion, anyway - this assertion is, needless to say, rather contentious and not universally accepted in any case.

In any case, it seems that unless I can explain why virtuousness or morality is better than the lack thereof, and additionally where such concepts as "virtue" come from, you may very well see no need to be virtuous or moral. To the first, I offer you the same deal you have now - be moral or suffer the consequences. To the second, the mere fact that it exists is enough to proceed - from whence it came is not critical to its continued use.

620 posted on 12/13/2005 11:01:57 AM PST by Senator Bedfellow
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