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What’s wrong with cutting and running?
Nieman Foundation ^ | August 03, 2005 | William E. Odom

Posted on 11/18/2005 6:56:32 PM PST by owen_osh

What’s wrong with cutting and running?

If I were a journalist, I would list all the arguments that you hear against pulling U.S. troops out of Iraq, the horrible things that people say would happen, and then ask: Aren’t they happening already? Would a pullout really make things worse? Maybe it would make things better.

Here are some of the arguments against pulling out:

1) We would leave behind a civil war.

2) We would lose credibility on the world stage.

3) It would embolden the insurgency and cripple the move toward democracy.

4) Iraq would become a haven for terrorists.

5) Iranian influence in Iraq would increase.

6) Unrest might spread in the region and/or draw in Iraq's neighbors.

7) Shiite-Sunni clashes would worsen.

8) We haven’t fully trained the Iraqi military and police forces yet.

9) Talk of deadlines would undercut the morale of our troops.

But consider this:

1) On civil war. Iraqis are already fighting Iraqis. Insurgents have killed far more Iraqis than Americans. That’s civil war. We created the civil war when we invaded; we can’t prevent a civil war by staying.

For those who really worry about destabilizing the region, the sensible policy is not to stay the course in Iraq. It is rapid withdrawal, re-establishing strong relations with our allies in Europe, showing confidence in the UN Security Council, and trying to knit together a large coalition including the major states of Europe, Japan, South Korea, China, and India to back a strategy for stabilizing the area from the eastern Mediterranean to Afghanistan and Pakistan. Until the United States withdraws from Iraq and admits its strategic error, no such coalition can be formed.

Thus those who fear leaving a mess are actually helping make things worse while preventing a new strategic approach with some promise of success.

2) On credibility. If we were Russia or some other insecure nation, we might have to worry about credibility. A hyperpower need not worry about credibility. That’s one of the great advantages of being a hyperpower: When we have made a big strategic mistake, we can reverse it. And it may even enhance our credibility. Staying there damages our credibility more than leaving.

Ask the president if he really worries about US credibility. Or, what will happen to our credibility if the course he is pursuing proves to be a major strategic disaster? Would it not be better for our long-term credibility to withdraw earlier than later in this event?

3) On the insurgency and democracy. There is no question the insurgents and other anti-American parties will take over the government once we leave. But that will happen no matter how long we stay. Any government capable of holding power in Iraq will be anti-American, because the Iraqi people are increasingly becoming anti-American.

Also, the U.S. will not leave behind a liberal, constitutional democracy in Iraq no matter how long it stays. Holding elections is easy. It is impossible to make it a constitutional democracy in a hurry.

President Bush’s statements about progress in Iraq are increasingly resembling LBJ's statements during the Vietnam War. For instance, Johnson’s comments about the 1968 election are very similar to what Bush said in February 2005 after the election of a provisional parliament.

Ask the president: Why should we expect a different outcome in Iraq than in Vietnam?

Ask the president if he intends to leave a pro-American liberal regime in place. Because that’s just impossible. Postwar Germany and Japan are not models for Iraq. Each had mature (at least a full generation old) constitutional orders by the end of the 19th century. They both endured as constitutional orders until the 1930s. Thus General Clay and General MacArthur were merely reversing a decade and a half totalitarianism -- returning to nearly a century of liberal political change in Japan and a much longer period in Germany.

Imposing a liberal constitutional order in Iraq would be to accomplish something that has never been done before. Of all the world's political cultures, an Arab-Muslim one may be the most resistant to such a change of any in the world. Even the Muslim society in Turkey (an anti-Arab society) stands out for being the only example of a constitutional order in an Islamic society, and even it backslides occasionally.

4) On terrorists. Iraq is already a training ground for terrorists. In fact, the CIA has pointed out to the administration and congress that Iraq is spawning so many terrorists that they are returning home to many other countries to further practice their skills there. The quicker a new dictator wins the political power in Iraq and imposes order, the sooner the country will stop producing well-experienced terrorists.

Why not ask: "Mr. President, since you and the vice president insisted that Saddam's Iraq supported al Qaeda -- which we now know it did not -- isn't your policy in Iraq today strengthening al Qaeda's position in that country?"

5) On Iranian influence. Iranian leaders see US policy in Iraq as being so much in Teheran's interests that they have been advising Iraqi Shiite leaders to do exactly what the Americans ask them to do. Elections will allow the Shiites to take power legally. Once in charge, they can settle scores with the Baathists and Sunnis. If US policy in Iraq begins to undercut Iran's interests, then Teheran can use its growing influence among Iraqi Shiites to stir up trouble, possibly committing Shiite militias to an insurgency against US forces there. The US invasion has vastly increased Iran's influence in Iraq, not sealed it out.

Questions for the administration: "Why do the Iranians support our presence in Iraq today? Why do they tell the Shiite leaders to avoid a sectarian clash between Sunnis and Shiites? Given all the money and weapons they provide Shiite groups, why are they not stirring up more trouble for the US? Will Iranian policy change once a Shiite majority has the reins of government? Would it not be better to pull out now rather than to continue our present course of weakening the Sunnis and Baathists, opening the way for a Shiite dictatorship?"

6) On Iraq’s neighbors. The civil war we leave behind may well draw in Syria, Turkey and Iran. But already today each of those states is deeply involved in support for or opposition to factions in the ongoing Iraqi civil war. The very act of invading Iraq almost insured that violence would involve the larger region. And so it has and will continue, with, or without, US forces in Iraq.

7) On Shiite-Sunni conflict. The US presence is not preventing Shiite-Sunni conflict; it merely delays it. Iran is preventing it today, and it will probably encourage it once the Shiites dominate the new government, an outcome US policy virtually ensures.

8) On training the Iraq military and police. The insurgents are fighting very effectively without US or European military advisors to train them. Why don't the soldiers and police in the present Iraqi regime's service do their duty as well? Because they are uncertain about committing their lives to this regime. They are being asked to take a political stand, just as the insurgents are. Political consolidation, not military-technical consolidation, is the issue.

The issue is not military training; it is institutional loyalty. We trained the Vietnamese military effectively. Its generals took power and proved to be lousy politicians and poor fighters in the final showdown. In many battles over a decade or more, South Vietnamese military units fought very well, defeating VC and NVA units. But South Vietnam's political leaders lost the war.

Even if we were able to successfully train an Iraqi military and police force, the likely result, after all that, would be another military dictatorship. Experience around the world teaches us that military dictatorships arise when the military’s institutional modernization gets ahead of political consolidation.

9) On not supporting our troops by debating an early pullout. Many US officers in Iraq, especially at company and field grade levels, know that while they are winning every tactical battle, they are losing strategically. And according to the New York Times last week, they are beginning to voice complaints about Americans at home bearing none of the pains of the war. One can only guess about the enlisted ranks, but those on a second tour – probably the majority today – are probably anxious for an early pullout. It is also noteworthy that US generals in Iraq are not bubbling over with optimistic reports they way they were during the first few years of the war in Vietnam. Their careful statements and caution probably reflect serious doubts that they do not, and should not, express publicly. The more important question is whether or not the repressive and vindictive behavior by the secretary of defense and his deputy against the senior military -- especially the Army leadership, which is the critical component in the war -- has made it impossible for field commanders to make the political leaders see the facts.

Most surprising to me is that no American political leader today has tried to unmask the absurdity of the administration's case that to question the strategic wisdom of the war is unpatriotic and a failure to support our troops. Most officers and probably most troops don't see it that way. They are angry at the deficiencies in materiel support they get from the Department of Defense, and especially about the irresponsibly long deployments they must now endure because Mr. Rumsfeld and his staff have refused to enlarge the ground forces to provide shorter tours. In the meantime, they know that the defense budget shovels money out the door to maritime forces, SDI, etc., while refusing to increase dramatically the size of the Army.

As I wrote several years ago, "the Pentagon's post-Cold War force structure is so maritime heavy and land force weak that it is firmly in charge of the porpoises and whales while leaving the land to tyrants." The Army, some of the Air Force, the National Guard, and the reserves are now the victims of this gross mismatch between military missions and force structure. Neither the Bush nor the Clinton administration has properly "supported the troops." The media could ask the president why he fails to support our troops by not firing his secretary of defense.

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

So why is almost nobody advocating a pullout? I can only speculate. We face a strange situation today where few if any voices among Democrats in Congress will mention early withdrawal from Iraq, and even the one or two who do will not make a comprehensive case for withdrawal now.Why are the Democrats failing the public on this issue today? The biggest reason is because they weren’t willing to raise that issue during the campaign. Howard Dean alone took a clear and consistent stand on Iraq, and the rest of the Democratic party trashed him for it. Most of those in Congress voted for the war and let that vote shackle them later on. Now they are scared to death that the White House will smear them with lack of patriotism if they suggest pulling out.

Journalists can ask all the questions they like but none will prompt a more serious debate as long as no political leaders create the context and force the issues into the open.

I don't believe anyone will be able to sustain a strong case in the short run without going back to the fundamental misjudgment of invading Iraq in the first place. Once the enormity of that error is grasped, the case for pulling out becomes easy to see.

Look at John Kerry's utterly absurd position during the presidential campaign. He said “It’s the wrong war, in the wrong place, at the wrong time," but then went on to explain how he expected to win it anyway. Even the voter with no interest in foreign affairs was able to recognize it as an absurdity. If it was the wrong war at the wrong place and time, then it was never in our interest to fight. If that is true, what has changed to make it in our interest? Nothing, absolutely nothing.

The US invasion of Iraq only serves the interest of:

1) Osama bin Laden (it made Iraq safe for al Qaeda, positioned US military personnel in places where al Qaeda operatives can kill them occasionally, helps radicalize youth throughout the Arab and Muslim world, alienates America's most important and strongest allies – the Europeans – and squanders US military resources that otherwise might be finishing off al Qaeda in Pakistan.);

2) The Iranians (who were invaded by Saddam and who suffered massive casualties in an eight year war with Iraq.);

3) And the extremists in both Palestinian and Israeli political circles (who don't really want a peace settlement without the utter destruction of the other side, and probably believe that bogging the United States down in a war in Iraq that will surely become a war between the United States and most of the rest of Arab world gives them the time and cover to wipe out the other side.)

The wisest course for journalists might be to begin sustained investigations of why leading Democrats have failed so miserably to challenge the US occupation of Iraq. The first step, of course, is to establish as conventional wisdom the fact that the war was never in the US interest and has not become so. It is such an obvious case to make that I find it difficult to believe many pundits and political leaders have not already made it repeatedly.


TOPICS: Editorial; Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: 109th; cutandrun; iraq; murtha; surrender; war; whywefight; yourjobiniraq
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To: Cobra64

Pretty much clueless aren't ya.


61 posted on 11/18/2005 10:08:26 PM PST by Valin (Purgamentum init, exit purgamentum)
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To: owen_osh
For those who really worry about destabilizing the region, the sensible policy is not to stay the course in Iraq. It is rapid withdrawal, re-establishing strong relations with our allies in Europe, showing confidence in the UN Security Council, and trying to knit together a large coalition including the major states of Europe, Japan, South Korea, China, and India to back a strategy for stabilizing the area from the eastern Mediterranean to Afghanistan and Pakistan. Until the United States withdraws from Iraq and admits its strategic error, no such coalition can be formed.

And then we can all clasp hands and circle the campfire to sing Kumbaya.

One hardly knows what to say to someone who has attained such high military rank and yet, evidently quite seriously, advocates "showing confidence in the UN Security Council" as a serious foreign policy option. General Odom is well aware of the duplicity of the French in tricking Colin Powell and breaking their promise not to oppose us in the Security Council. The very idea of submitting American survival in a global war against islamist fanatics who would destroy our democracy with atomic weapons as soon as they acquire the means to do so, to a French veto in the Security Council, is to counsel national suicide. Furthermore, Odom is not unaware that the Security Council has utterly failed in its responsibility to prevent the largest scandal in the history of the world in the oil for food deal. No objective observer can fail to judge that the UN Security Council is a cockpit of financial, moral and political corruption. The idea of that America should rest its survival in the global war against terrorism and upon this institution makes one question whether leftists like General Odom entertain a national death wish.

It is always been a strategic goal of the left to do away with national borders and impose an international rule upon us. The single greatest obstacle to this Orwellian utopia is the existence of the United States of America. Does General Odom really want the United States of America to prevail?

In keeping with this fuzzy but warm thinking about internationalizing American foreign policy, one might say in gelding the "hyperpower," Odom wants us to, "knit together a large coalition including the major states of Europe..." The general has got it backwards, the leftists of Europe, especially those who are currently running France and Germany, did not fail to join with us in the invasion of Iraq because they disagreed with that policy, but because they disapproved of us. They do not want us to prevail in the world anymore than they want us to keep the Internet free.

One infers from the general's remarks that if the United States withdraws from Iraq and admits admits its error, such a coalition could be confected to run American foreign policy.

There is a whole body of a leftist thought both here and abroad which does not want America to succeed in any endeavor because it wants to break down the viability of the nationstate as the fundamental building block of international society. I fear General Odom has shown himself to be in this camp. These people do not advance coalition building because they honestly believe it will win the war, they exploit the war as a means of advancing a one world ruling coalition.


62 posted on 11/18/2005 10:10:07 PM PST by nathanbedford (Lose your borders, lose your citizenship; lose your citizenship, lose your Bill of Rights)
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To: owen_osh

Yo Owen_Osh Dude. Where did you Go Man. You need to reply to some of your fellow Freepers. Cat got your tongue. ???


63 posted on 11/18/2005 10:23:07 PM PST by Pompah
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To: Brett66; owen_osh
What's wrong with winning?

Murtha: "Victory is not an exit strategy."

64 posted on 11/19/2005 2:59:29 AM PST by beyond the sea (Murtha: Redeployment - What .......Surrender? // “Victory is not an exit strategy”)
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To: owen_osh

Nice article General. Having been a part of the Peanut Carter debacle---just wondering why you permitted the torture of Americans for 444 days? Are you a proponent of torture, or only a proponent when Americans are the victims of torture at the hands of Islamonazis?

You watched and cowered as Americans were degraded and tortured and we should value your views why?


65 posted on 11/19/2005 3:09:43 AM PST by tarepeter
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To: owen_osh
Ask the president: Why should we expect a different outcome in Iraq than in Vietnam?

No one in Vietnam participated in, paid for, provided sanctuary for, or otherwise supported anyone who seized control of airplanes and used them to slaughter over 3000 American citizens, on American soil.

That's the difference.

66 posted on 11/19/2005 3:21:15 AM PST by GiovannaNicoletta
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To: Tribune7
That explains that.

Then there's this. "He was Director of the National Security Agency from 1985 to 1988. From 1981 to 1985, he served as Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, the Army's senior intelligence officer." Eight years under the Reagan administration, picking up one or two stars along the way. Must have done something right.

67 posted on 11/19/2005 3:30:53 AM PST by Non-Sequitur
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To: Non-Sequitur

When was the bombing of the Marine barracks in Lebanon? And who counseled Reagan to leave Lebanon?


68 posted on 11/19/2005 3:37:03 AM PST by Miss Marple (Lord, please look after Mozart Lover's son and keep him strong.)
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To: Miss Marple
When was the bombing of the Marine barracks in Lebanon? And who counseled Reagan to leave Lebanon?

1983, when he wasn't in the White House. Reagan cut and ran based on recomendations from someone else.

69 posted on 11/19/2005 3:54:08 AM PST by Non-Sequitur
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To: cripplecreek
I would like to make it very clear, that if we elect a Democrat Congress or a Democrat President the terrorist are coming after us on the double.
70 posted on 11/19/2005 4:31:19 AM PST by Coldwater Creek ("Over there, Over there, we will be there until it is Over there.")
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To: Non-Sequitur

Fair enough.


71 posted on 11/19/2005 5:07:07 AM PST by Tribune7
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To: Jim Robinson
Why in the hell would we cut and run when we are winning the war?

Because if we do, the democrats will smell blood in the water and vietiamize (sp) this whole war to regain power and reshape our world into their weak image.

Democrats acquiring political power again trumps all other national concerns including the death of our liberty and freedoms

President Lincoln would have jailed them by now

72 posted on 11/19/2005 5:17:57 AM PST by Popman (In politics, ideas are more important than individuals.)
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To: owen_osh

After we "cut & run" in Viet Nam, millions of people were
thrown in prison and killed. (The people on our side)


73 posted on 11/19/2005 8:40:16 AM PST by upcountryhorseman (An old fashioned conservative)
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To: owen_osh

Odom worked under Carter's Breszinski, another Surrenderer.


74 posted on 11/19/2005 10:13:53 AM PST by Ann Archy (Abortion: The Human Sacrifice to the god of Convenience. T)
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To: fallujah-nuker

Bill Clinton is the King of "puller-outers" and not finishing the job....witness Nancy Herndon's sink and Monica's blue dress!


75 posted on 11/19/2005 10:18:48 AM PST by Ann Archy (Abortion: The Human Sacrifice to the god of Convenience. T)
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To: owen_osh
Has the big white elephant escaped this military genius?

We have had no attacks in the states since 9/11. Does this idiot think that's a freaking coinkydink? Or does he think that Al Qaeda really, at 'root", loves us?

Now don't take this wrong because my nephew is an officer in the Marine Corps but my problem in the Army was always with idiot officers.

76 posted on 11/19/2005 10:19:37 AM PST by jwalsh07
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To: owen_osh
This is so bad on many levels but I guess what disturbs me the most as someone who spent 20 years in the military is: What about the 2000 and some who've died? I knew I might end up dead in a nasty way and I accepted that with the belief that our leaders would prosecute whatever war or action I had passed away in to its end.

But by pulling out we would completely marginalize the sacrifice of those who are dead or laying maimed in some hospital. There is a great message for the all-volunteer military: We the people of the United States will throw away your lives on whatever sense of fashion we have today.

You can disagree with the war (I myself spent 3 years in the Middle East before these conflicts and unlike those in our CIA or state department I actually know things about the culture. I would've much preferred to see us co opt Saudi Arabia where there is a western movement among the people) But that is water under the bridge. We are in Iraq now and for better or worse that is where we have to make a stand.

If we leave, we dishonor those who've died. And that should be reason enough to stay.
77 posted on 11/19/2005 10:51:56 AM PST by samm1148
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To: Ann Archy

probably a buddy of scowcroft who is a buddy of sandy burglar


78 posted on 11/19/2005 4:53:10 PM PST by gusopol3
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To: owen_osh

Insurgents have killed far more Iraqis than Americans. That’s civil war.

It didnt take me 1/2 second to find an error in your list.

Thats not civil war, the Shias are not attacking back, they are using restraint, and voting.

it is still terrorism. strike one. for you.


79 posted on 11/19/2005 5:04:03 PM PST by LtKerst (Lt Kerst)
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To: cripplecreek

But that will happen no matter how long we stay. Any government capable of holding power in Iraq will be anti-American, because the Iraqi people are increasingly becoming anti-American


strike 2. where do you get your news? the people of Iraq overwhelmingly support Us and are Glad we are there.

stop reading Liberal reports. ill be back in a minute with strike 3.


80 posted on 11/19/2005 5:06:18 PM PST by LtKerst (Lt Kerst)
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