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What’s wrong with cutting and running?
Nieman Foundation ^ | August 03, 2005 | William E. Odom

Posted on 11/18/2005 6:56:32 PM PST by owen_osh

What’s wrong with cutting and running?

If I were a journalist, I would list all the arguments that you hear against pulling U.S. troops out of Iraq, the horrible things that people say would happen, and then ask: Aren’t they happening already? Would a pullout really make things worse? Maybe it would make things better.

Here are some of the arguments against pulling out:

1) We would leave behind a civil war.

2) We would lose credibility on the world stage.

3) It would embolden the insurgency and cripple the move toward democracy.

4) Iraq would become a haven for terrorists.

5) Iranian influence in Iraq would increase.

6) Unrest might spread in the region and/or draw in Iraq's neighbors.

7) Shiite-Sunni clashes would worsen.

8) We haven’t fully trained the Iraqi military and police forces yet.

9) Talk of deadlines would undercut the morale of our troops.

But consider this:

1) On civil war. Iraqis are already fighting Iraqis. Insurgents have killed far more Iraqis than Americans. That’s civil war. We created the civil war when we invaded; we can’t prevent a civil war by staying.

For those who really worry about destabilizing the region, the sensible policy is not to stay the course in Iraq. It is rapid withdrawal, re-establishing strong relations with our allies in Europe, showing confidence in the UN Security Council, and trying to knit together a large coalition including the major states of Europe, Japan, South Korea, China, and India to back a strategy for stabilizing the area from the eastern Mediterranean to Afghanistan and Pakistan. Until the United States withdraws from Iraq and admits its strategic error, no such coalition can be formed.

Thus those who fear leaving a mess are actually helping make things worse while preventing a new strategic approach with some promise of success.

2) On credibility. If we were Russia or some other insecure nation, we might have to worry about credibility. A hyperpower need not worry about credibility. That’s one of the great advantages of being a hyperpower: When we have made a big strategic mistake, we can reverse it. And it may even enhance our credibility. Staying there damages our credibility more than leaving.

Ask the president if he really worries about US credibility. Or, what will happen to our credibility if the course he is pursuing proves to be a major strategic disaster? Would it not be better for our long-term credibility to withdraw earlier than later in this event?

3) On the insurgency and democracy. There is no question the insurgents and other anti-American parties will take over the government once we leave. But that will happen no matter how long we stay. Any government capable of holding power in Iraq will be anti-American, because the Iraqi people are increasingly becoming anti-American.

Also, the U.S. will not leave behind a liberal, constitutional democracy in Iraq no matter how long it stays. Holding elections is easy. It is impossible to make it a constitutional democracy in a hurry.

President Bush’s statements about progress in Iraq are increasingly resembling LBJ's statements during the Vietnam War. For instance, Johnson’s comments about the 1968 election are very similar to what Bush said in February 2005 after the election of a provisional parliament.

Ask the president: Why should we expect a different outcome in Iraq than in Vietnam?

Ask the president if he intends to leave a pro-American liberal regime in place. Because that’s just impossible. Postwar Germany and Japan are not models for Iraq. Each had mature (at least a full generation old) constitutional orders by the end of the 19th century. They both endured as constitutional orders until the 1930s. Thus General Clay and General MacArthur were merely reversing a decade and a half totalitarianism -- returning to nearly a century of liberal political change in Japan and a much longer period in Germany.

Imposing a liberal constitutional order in Iraq would be to accomplish something that has never been done before. Of all the world's political cultures, an Arab-Muslim one may be the most resistant to such a change of any in the world. Even the Muslim society in Turkey (an anti-Arab society) stands out for being the only example of a constitutional order in an Islamic society, and even it backslides occasionally.

4) On terrorists. Iraq is already a training ground for terrorists. In fact, the CIA has pointed out to the administration and congress that Iraq is spawning so many terrorists that they are returning home to many other countries to further practice their skills there. The quicker a new dictator wins the political power in Iraq and imposes order, the sooner the country will stop producing well-experienced terrorists.

Why not ask: "Mr. President, since you and the vice president insisted that Saddam's Iraq supported al Qaeda -- which we now know it did not -- isn't your policy in Iraq today strengthening al Qaeda's position in that country?"

5) On Iranian influence. Iranian leaders see US policy in Iraq as being so much in Teheran's interests that they have been advising Iraqi Shiite leaders to do exactly what the Americans ask them to do. Elections will allow the Shiites to take power legally. Once in charge, they can settle scores with the Baathists and Sunnis. If US policy in Iraq begins to undercut Iran's interests, then Teheran can use its growing influence among Iraqi Shiites to stir up trouble, possibly committing Shiite militias to an insurgency against US forces there. The US invasion has vastly increased Iran's influence in Iraq, not sealed it out.

Questions for the administration: "Why do the Iranians support our presence in Iraq today? Why do they tell the Shiite leaders to avoid a sectarian clash between Sunnis and Shiites? Given all the money and weapons they provide Shiite groups, why are they not stirring up more trouble for the US? Will Iranian policy change once a Shiite majority has the reins of government? Would it not be better to pull out now rather than to continue our present course of weakening the Sunnis and Baathists, opening the way for a Shiite dictatorship?"

6) On Iraq’s neighbors. The civil war we leave behind may well draw in Syria, Turkey and Iran. But already today each of those states is deeply involved in support for or opposition to factions in the ongoing Iraqi civil war. The very act of invading Iraq almost insured that violence would involve the larger region. And so it has and will continue, with, or without, US forces in Iraq.

7) On Shiite-Sunni conflict. The US presence is not preventing Shiite-Sunni conflict; it merely delays it. Iran is preventing it today, and it will probably encourage it once the Shiites dominate the new government, an outcome US policy virtually ensures.

8) On training the Iraq military and police. The insurgents are fighting very effectively without US or European military advisors to train them. Why don't the soldiers and police in the present Iraqi regime's service do their duty as well? Because they are uncertain about committing their lives to this regime. They are being asked to take a political stand, just as the insurgents are. Political consolidation, not military-technical consolidation, is the issue.

The issue is not military training; it is institutional loyalty. We trained the Vietnamese military effectively. Its generals took power and proved to be lousy politicians and poor fighters in the final showdown. In many battles over a decade or more, South Vietnamese military units fought very well, defeating VC and NVA units. But South Vietnam's political leaders lost the war.

Even if we were able to successfully train an Iraqi military and police force, the likely result, after all that, would be another military dictatorship. Experience around the world teaches us that military dictatorships arise when the military’s institutional modernization gets ahead of political consolidation.

9) On not supporting our troops by debating an early pullout. Many US officers in Iraq, especially at company and field grade levels, know that while they are winning every tactical battle, they are losing strategically. And according to the New York Times last week, they are beginning to voice complaints about Americans at home bearing none of the pains of the war. One can only guess about the enlisted ranks, but those on a second tour – probably the majority today – are probably anxious for an early pullout. It is also noteworthy that US generals in Iraq are not bubbling over with optimistic reports they way they were during the first few years of the war in Vietnam. Their careful statements and caution probably reflect serious doubts that they do not, and should not, express publicly. The more important question is whether or not the repressive and vindictive behavior by the secretary of defense and his deputy against the senior military -- especially the Army leadership, which is the critical component in the war -- has made it impossible for field commanders to make the political leaders see the facts.

Most surprising to me is that no American political leader today has tried to unmask the absurdity of the administration's case that to question the strategic wisdom of the war is unpatriotic and a failure to support our troops. Most officers and probably most troops don't see it that way. They are angry at the deficiencies in materiel support they get from the Department of Defense, and especially about the irresponsibly long deployments they must now endure because Mr. Rumsfeld and his staff have refused to enlarge the ground forces to provide shorter tours. In the meantime, they know that the defense budget shovels money out the door to maritime forces, SDI, etc., while refusing to increase dramatically the size of the Army.

As I wrote several years ago, "the Pentagon's post-Cold War force structure is so maritime heavy and land force weak that it is firmly in charge of the porpoises and whales while leaving the land to tyrants." The Army, some of the Air Force, the National Guard, and the reserves are now the victims of this gross mismatch between military missions and force structure. Neither the Bush nor the Clinton administration has properly "supported the troops." The media could ask the president why he fails to support our troops by not firing his secretary of defense.

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

So why is almost nobody advocating a pullout? I can only speculate. We face a strange situation today where few if any voices among Democrats in Congress will mention early withdrawal from Iraq, and even the one or two who do will not make a comprehensive case for withdrawal now.Why are the Democrats failing the public on this issue today? The biggest reason is because they weren’t willing to raise that issue during the campaign. Howard Dean alone took a clear and consistent stand on Iraq, and the rest of the Democratic party trashed him for it. Most of those in Congress voted for the war and let that vote shackle them later on. Now they are scared to death that the White House will smear them with lack of patriotism if they suggest pulling out.

Journalists can ask all the questions they like but none will prompt a more serious debate as long as no political leaders create the context and force the issues into the open.

I don't believe anyone will be able to sustain a strong case in the short run without going back to the fundamental misjudgment of invading Iraq in the first place. Once the enormity of that error is grasped, the case for pulling out becomes easy to see.

Look at John Kerry's utterly absurd position during the presidential campaign. He said “It’s the wrong war, in the wrong place, at the wrong time," but then went on to explain how he expected to win it anyway. Even the voter with no interest in foreign affairs was able to recognize it as an absurdity. If it was the wrong war at the wrong place and time, then it was never in our interest to fight. If that is true, what has changed to make it in our interest? Nothing, absolutely nothing.

The US invasion of Iraq only serves the interest of:

1) Osama bin Laden (it made Iraq safe for al Qaeda, positioned US military personnel in places where al Qaeda operatives can kill them occasionally, helps radicalize youth throughout the Arab and Muslim world, alienates America's most important and strongest allies – the Europeans – and squanders US military resources that otherwise might be finishing off al Qaeda in Pakistan.);

2) The Iranians (who were invaded by Saddam and who suffered massive casualties in an eight year war with Iraq.);

3) And the extremists in both Palestinian and Israeli political circles (who don't really want a peace settlement without the utter destruction of the other side, and probably believe that bogging the United States down in a war in Iraq that will surely become a war between the United States and most of the rest of Arab world gives them the time and cover to wipe out the other side.)

The wisest course for journalists might be to begin sustained investigations of why leading Democrats have failed so miserably to challenge the US occupation of Iraq. The first step, of course, is to establish as conventional wisdom the fact that the war was never in the US interest and has not become so. It is such an obvious case to make that I find it difficult to believe many pundits and political leaders have not already made it repeatedly.


TOPICS: Editorial; Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: 109th; cutandrun; iraq; murtha; surrender; war; whywefight; yourjobiniraq
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To: owen_osh

Remember this old fool from his stint on CNN or MSNBC, can't remember which, during the first Gulf War? He was wrong on EVERYTHING then and I see he hasn't changed a bit or learned a thing.


41 posted on 11/18/2005 8:07:16 PM PST by penowa
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To: Sterm26
If I have any problems with the handling of the war, it's that we're not being ruthless enough.

I agree.

W has no balls.

FDR and HST had more guts than any Republican Administration.

People say that "we are at war."

Well, why not win the friggin "war"?America keeps taking sucker punches from those orchestrating the "war" in DC.

The folks in DC and especially W, do not remember how to WIN a "war."

I'd take the gloves off, and for every IED explozion, I'd MOAB a mosque.

In WWII, we bombed the shit out of Dresden, Germany, Berlin, Hiroshima, Nagasaki... killing millions of people.

Today? We're playing "hanky-friggin-panky" with terrorists.

The way this excuse of a "war" is being waged, it will never end. Anyone remember Korea? Viet Nam? We never went to "war."

If I were Rummy, I'd quit, and turn the entire military over to John Kerry, and then commit suicide.

This PC mentality in DC is mental masturbation.

/rant

42 posted on 11/18/2005 8:08:00 PM PST by Cobra64
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To: where's_the_Outrage?

We are paying the price because for years the U.S. would not have the fortitude to hang in against a long, drawn out engagement. Our enemies saw that we had become an A.D.D. nation. They have yet to be convinced that they are wrong in this. And so we are guaranteed one long, drawn-out and bloody engagement after another until they see it does NOT work. SO WHERE DO WE DRAW THE LINE? I say HERE. NOW.


43 posted on 11/18/2005 8:08:27 PM PST by jdsteel (I need a new tag line!!!)
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To: grey_whiskers

A small aside: One of South Park episode's had Cartman, I think, dying to see a band called "the Raging Pussies" Looks like you found a photo of one of the band members.


44 posted on 11/18/2005 8:14:23 PM PST by dynachrome ("Where am I? Where am I going? Why am I in a handbasket?")
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To: owen_osh

If that was the authors title, he can't have expected to be taken seriously.


45 posted on 11/18/2005 8:16:02 PM PST by Anti-Bubba182
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To: grey_whiskers
To bad John Kerry's father didn't pull out.
46 posted on 11/18/2005 8:23:32 PM PST by fallujah-nuker (America needs more SAC and less empty sacs.)
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To: owen_osh
Questions for the administration: "Why do the Iranians support our presence in Iraq today? Why do they tell the Shiite leaders to avoid a sectarian clash between Sunnis and Shiites? Given all the money and weapons they provide Shiite groups, why are they not stirring up more trouble for the US? Will Iranian policy change once a Shiite majority has the reins of government? Would it not be better to pull out now rather than to continue our present course of weakening the Sunnis and Baathists, opening the way for a Shiite dictatorship?"

The Iranians want us to stay in Iraq? One of many fabrications littered though out his analysis. Iran is stirring up trouble in the manner consistent with how they've operated the past 30 years. By using surrogates as much as possible and financing what they can.

Even though there is plenty of leftist ideology throughout, he really gives himself away here by blatantly stating it would be better to let the baathist rule and start saddam II. Yes communism will work some day, some where. It won't lead to starvation, mass murder and tyranny. See, I listened in college.

Imposing a liberal constitutional order in Iraq would be to accomplish something that has never been done before. Of all the world's political cultures, an Arab-Muslim one may be the most resistant to such a change of any in the world.

The left cannot contain their inherent bigotry and elitism. If these people have no ability to govern themselves in a civilized manner, then we don't get the opportunity to forever ignore the region because of the lands ability to accumulate wealth through oil. If what he suggests are true, then Darwin has the inside track on how this one ends up.

47 posted on 11/18/2005 8:23:38 PM PST by Diplomat
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To: Cobra64; Sterm26; DTogo; TomasUSMC; neutronsgalore

"If I have any problems with the handling of the war, it's that we're not being ruthless enough.

I agree.

W has no balls.

FDR and HST had more guts than any Republican Administration.

People say that "we are at war."

Well, why not win the friggin "war"?America keeps taking sucker punches from those orchestrating the "war" in DC.

The folks in DC and especially W, do not remember how to WIN a "war."

I'd take the gloves off, and for every IED explozion, I'd MOAB a mosque.

In WWII, we bombed the shit out of Dresden, Germany, Berlin, Hiroshima, Nagasaki... killing millions of people.

Today? We're playing "hanky-friggin-panky" with terrorists.

The way this excuse of a "war" is being waged, it will never end. Anyone remember Korea? Viet Nam? We never went to "war."

If I were Rummy, I'd quit, and turn the entire military over to John Kerry, and then commit suicide.

This PC mentality in DC is mental masturbation.

/rant"

AMEN!


48 posted on 11/18/2005 8:27:38 PM PST by fallujah-nuker (America needs more SAC and less empty sacs.)
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To: Cobra64

Excellent rant.

PC will kill us.


49 posted on 11/18/2005 8:27:52 PM PST by abigailsmybaby ("This is the sort of English up with which I will not put." Winston Churchill)
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To: Jim Robinson

Owen is a RINO at best. A blubbering lib more likely.


50 posted on 11/18/2005 8:32:43 PM PST by satchmodog9 ( Seventy million spent on the lefts Christmas present and all they got was a Scooter)
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To: owen_osh
Lieutenant General William E. Odom, U.S. Army (Ret.), is a Senior Fellow with Hudson Institute

You can translate that as head cheerleader for the New World Order.

51 posted on 11/18/2005 8:40:27 PM PST by Biblebelter
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To: owen_osh
Too bad today's Democrats were not in charge of the Congress in 1941-1945.

Just imagine a world with no Jews, no blacks, no bilingual schools(only German).

I fear the Democrats much more than Al Qaeda!!

52 posted on 11/18/2005 8:43:49 PM PST by CROSSHIGHWAYMAN
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To: owen_osh

The Lieutenant General is a small strategic thinker. His is a 2 year plan, not a solution to the problem.


53 posted on 11/18/2005 8:55:35 PM PST by glorgau
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To: owen_osh
A child could successfully counter the arguments presented in this article. For example, the statement, "There is no question the insurgents and other anti-American parties will take over the government once we leave."

No question? Really? It may be true that the new Iraq might not choose to closely ally itself with the US, but that is its option as a sovereign nation--even one without former 'insurgents' (oh, how I hate that term) in power. To make the statement the author did, unequivocally and absolutely, is the most rudimentary fallacy one can imagine. And it goes downhill from there. And yes, Virginia, the term 'hyperpower' is hyperbole, coined by our buddies the French, and credibility does matter in world affairs. This guy wouldn't make it on the freshman debating team.
54 posted on 11/18/2005 9:02:29 PM PST by Rembrandt_fan
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To: owen_osh

Hey stupid, the Islamists want us dead, ya unnerstand? Ya never cowere infront of a bully, ya see? We are gonna kill 'em, ya get it? now shaddup.


55 posted on 11/18/2005 9:10:27 PM PST by yldstrk (My heros have always been cowboys-Reagan and Bush)
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To: owen_osh
It is rapid withdrawal, re-establishing strong relations with our allies in Europe, showing confidence in the UN Security Council, and trying to knit together a large coalition including the major states of Europe, Japan, South Korea, China, and India to back a strategy for stabilizing the area from the eastern Mediterranean to Afghanistan and Pakistan

John Kerry's talking points.

56 posted on 11/18/2005 9:13:46 PM PST by Extremely Extreme Extremist
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To: Jim Robinson

Honestly Jim, I think this is a strategy hatched by the Dems to drag defeat from the jaws of Victory.

Soon, very soon, the Iraqi Army will be up to strength. The Americans will pull back to remote bases to be high tech border guards where our superior technology and firepower will close off the country.

Now the fight is between Islamofacists and freely elected Iraqis. The terrorists will no longer be killing “Crusaders”. They will be killing (even more than they are now) Arabs.

I predict a sudden shift away from support in the manner that happened in Jordan recently.

The Dems, seeing this coming, are trying desperately to prevent what will surely become the crown jewel in Bushes foreign policy.

But then, when you don’t have a policy or vision, only slogans, you are doomed in a fair fight.

Cheers,

knews hound

http://knewshound.blogspot.com/


57 posted on 11/18/2005 9:20:12 PM PST by knews_hound (i know my typing sucks, i do it one handed ! (caps are especially tough))
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To: owen_osh
So, are we left with the option that the Anti-war folks preferred --Saddam's "containment" by the world community?

Pre-War "containment" of Saddam failed more each day.

1. The oil-for-food program was corrupt
2. The weapons inspections were a farce
3. US and allied planes were targeted
4. Uninspected flights to Baghdad gutted the sanctions
5. Terrorists were training in Iraq
6. Saddam brutalized our fellow human beings

Saddam was thumbing his nose at decent people as he rewarded his collaborators.

Bush interrupted Saddam's staging of a comeback.

58 posted on 11/18/2005 10:03:09 PM PST by syriacus (I'll take our success at liberating Iraq, over the "world community's" success at containing Saddam.)
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To: fallujah-nuker
FDR and HST had more guts than any Republican Administration.

Except Lincoln.

Suspension of Habeus Corpus, Federal troops to quell rioting in Baltimore, allowing Sherman to "make Georgia howl"...

Try reading the Maryland State Anthem ("the despot's heel is on thy shore, Maryland") and then reflect that it was talking about ol' Abe.

Cheers!

59 posted on 11/18/2005 10:03:47 PM PST by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
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To: owen_osh

There is no question the insurgents and other anti-American parties will take over the government once we leave.

I got $20.00 that says it don't happen.


60 posted on 11/18/2005 10:05:50 PM PST by Valin (Purgamentum init, exit purgamentum)
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