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[Pennsylvania] Gov. Rendell backs evolution
York Daily Record [Penna] ^ | 30 September 2005 | NICOLE FREHSEE

Posted on 09/30/2005 7:45:00 AM PDT by PatrickHenry

The Campaign to Defend the Constitution, a group organized to promote the teaching of evolution, sent letters Thursday to all 50 governors, urging them to ensure that science classes teach material based on established science.

The letters were signed by more than 100 scientists and clergy of various faiths, the group said.

Although Gov. Ed Rendell had not received the letters as of Thursday afternoon, spokeswoman Kate Philips said he is committed to the idea of teaching evolution in science classes.

Rendell "believes that (intelligent design) is more than appropriate to be taught in religion classes, but has no room in science classes in public schools," Philips said. "But this is in the court's hands now, and other than his opinion, he has no influence."

But a spokeswoman for DefCon, the group's nickname for itself, said the group hopes that after governors receive the letter, they will make a public announcement opposing the teaching of intelligent design.

"It would be nice if (Rendell) took a stance and said, whether it's in the Dover district or any other Pennsylvania district, 'We need to protect the teaching of science in our science classrooms,'" Jessica Smith said.

The group named Dover its top "Island of Ignorance" in the country. It has targeted areas in the country where it says evolution is being challenged at the state level or in public school science classrooms. They include Cobb County, Ga.; Kansas; Blount County, Tenn.; Ohio; Grantsburg, Wisc.; Alabama; Utah; South Carolina; and Florida.

Advocates of intelligent design say life is so complex that it is likely the result of deliberate design by some unidentified creator, not random evolutionary mutation and adaptation.

Critics say it is essentially creationism and violates the separation of church and state when it becomes part of a public school curriculum.

"We can do better when we let science do its job, and ask religion to do its job," former ACLU executive director Ira Glasser said Thursday, "and if there's a need for conversation, please, let's not do it in the classrooms of our children."


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; Philosophy; US: Pennsylvania
KEYWORDS: crevolist; dover; evolution; oviraptor
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
I am originally from Long Island, NY. I moved to NC when I was 21; I am 34 now. Somehow my not being a native Southerner (which I never claimed) is supposed to count as an argument against my positions. I had asked him why he sarcastically implied I was claiming Hitler as a scientist. He still hasn't answered. I guess that's what counts as creationist argumentation these days.

Some people are just irredeemably stupid.

Go back 13,000 years and none us are "native americans," and go back 250,000 years and none us are genus "homo."

Then again, someone said, "the stupid will always be with us" or something like that.

361 posted on 10/01/2005 9:12:14 PM PDT by balrog666 (A myth by any other name is still inane.)
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To: MineralMan

Still just a theory,...not proof.

There is no credible link between these two humanoids.


362 posted on 10/01/2005 9:19:56 PM PDT by incredulous joe ("Our heats are restless until they rest in Thee, O God" - St Augustine)
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To: metmom
Believe that God directs what science treats as random if you wish, there is no way that science can ever test for that proposition so it is unscientific, but not inherently false or stupid.

Randomness does not mean there was no intelligence, design, or purpose. Scientists use randomness in their research, do they not? It also depends on whether it appears or is random because what we think or expect to happen doesn't happen when we think it should. The randomness could have simply been incorporated as a design feature; programmed in, as it were. There's no way to know if the randomness is truly ramdon in a non created universe or part of a greater plan which we are not aware of. I don't think randomness can be a very good support for the ToE.

We appear to be in agreement, except for the last sentence which came straight out of nowhere. It has no connection with the rest of what you typed.

363 posted on 10/01/2005 11:56:52 PM PDT by Thatcherite (Conservative and Biblical Literalist are not synonymous)
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To: balrog666

Well, I was right.


364 posted on 10/02/2005 4:10:20 AM PDT by mlc9852
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To: mlc9852

The very last word on my part on this thread, I promise...probably won't be seen at this point anyhow...kudos to you, mlc, for standing up to the utter contempt dished out to you from the tyrants who purport to love the diversity of opinion generated by the scientific method...until it clashes with their own belief system. Then, giving liberal nazi types a run for their money, they respond posthaste with the insults and gratuitous slanders...any reasoning individual reading all these threads would recognize the true 'knuckle draggers' are...(just referencing one of the names I saw tossed out to describe IDers...sorry if I offend...)


365 posted on 10/02/2005 5:45:51 AM PDT by IrishBrigade
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To: IrishBrigade; mlc9852
"Then, giving liberal nazi types a run for their money, they respond posthaste with the insults and gratuitous slanders...any reasoning individual reading all these threads would recognize the true 'knuckle draggers' are..."

You mean like when mlc9852 evaded a question about why he sarcastically said I was claiming Hitler to be a scientist (I did no such thing) by questioning whether I was a native southerner? Insults and gratuitous slanders like that? Or perhaps you meant your using *Nazi* to describe evolutionists when that is an insult to the millions slaughtered by real Nazis?

Look in the mirror.
366 posted on 10/02/2005 6:13:56 AM PDT by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: mlc9852
I obviously believe in one Creator but everyone is free to believe in however many they choose.

Is there any evidence that would help establish how many designers there are? Can there be any such evidence? If not, does any of it belong in a science class?
367 posted on 10/02/2005 12:03:30 PM PDT by BikerNYC
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To: PatrickHenry

Liberal Dem Ed Rendell backs evolution? surprise, surprise.


368 posted on 10/02/2005 12:11:38 PM PDT by Ciexyz (Let us always remember, the Lord is in control.)
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To: untrained skeptic
We need to educate students, not teach them to repeat dogma. We need to think for ourselves. Otherwise our society stagnates.

I agree. Evolutionary theory is not dogma. It is falsifiable (that is, it can be tested). It makes specific, empirical predictions.

Intelligent Design fails both of these basic criteria required of a scientific theory. It is philosophy, and should be discussed as such. You should ask yourself, "What specific empirical predictions does ID make?" and "What potential finding could falsify ID?"

Those are the problems with ID as science. People should feel free to discuss whatever intellectual topics they want, but you can't require a science teacher to include something in a curriculum that just isn't science. There would be nothing to teach.

369 posted on 10/02/2005 2:28:57 PM PDT by Quark2005 (Where's the science?)
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To: Just mythoughts
The caller was talking about LIFE, his life and what liberals have done to a deceived people. He knew exactly what he was talking about when he brought up evolution and there is not an evolutionists alive that could convince him he is descent from non-humans.

The caller was a talk-radio host wannabe. He should take a clue from Rush and avoid the subject of religion in general, and evolution in particular. Rush has made some short comments that make it clear that he's a Christian and a creationist. But I don't remember him ever seriously discussing it at length. I do remember him saying some time ago that he didn't want to talk about religion, because too many people have too many different ideas about dogma. These threads prove that point in abundance.

The caller had his shot at 10 minutes of fame, and he blew it by convincing many of his the listeners he doesn't have a clue because he brought up evolution.

Your people awareness is so dull you have no clue what evolution says to different people.

After quite a long time on these threads, I've got quite a clue about what different people think on the subject. Most people outside these threads could care less. But a significant minority of the population believe the subject is a bellwether identifying the education and general intelligence and open mindedness of people. In the situation of Rush's caller, he blew away that section of people that he otherwise might have made inroads into.

This is why the Republicans need to stay away from this subject like the plague. Because the second they adopt creationism as a plank in the party, 10% of the people will never have respect for them again. Since major elections are decided by 1-2 points, that 10% is a killer.

That's the reason I post on these threads. To attempt to convince republican pols that this subject is to divisive, and brings no advantage, and they should therefore stay away from it like Limbaugh, who has some brains, and generally avoids such subjects.

And speaking of people's awareness. You should know that people who've studied evolution look on creationists with the respect one would hold for a person who thinks Santa Claus is a real guy living on the North Pole. Even many Christians outside of some fundimentalist sects that have preached this subject pretty hard in the last few decades think Young Earth creationists are pretty clueless.

370 posted on 10/02/2005 6:36:05 PM PDT by narby (Creationists and IDers, Stuck On Stupid for 150 years.)
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Placemarker
371 posted on 10/02/2005 6:38:23 PM PDT by PatrickHenry (Disclaimer -- this information may be legally false in Kansas.)
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To: MineralMan
Early Humanoid female:

Anyone have an 1820 pic of Helen Thomas when she was in her early twenties? Damn, those centuries she do have an effect, now don't they?

372 posted on 10/02/2005 6:53:26 PM PDT by eeriegeno
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To: Thatcherite
Wouldn't it be wonderful, just for once in all of these threads, to hear, "Sorry I was misinformed, I've learned something", or "Sorry, I was wrong" from a creationist.

Being on the right side means Holy Warriors don't have to acknowledge anything inconvenient. Many apparently feel they MUST NEVER BE wrong, even when they are wrong, nor is there any pressure on them not to carry on fighting when all is lost.

This is a trap, of course. It's the reason so many threads turn into a show of some creationist brazening a beat-to-death point for post after weary post rather than admitting the obvious.

To stay as right as you can, you have to be allowed to be wrong.

373 posted on 10/02/2005 7:44:18 PM PDT by VadeRetro (Liberalism is a cancer on society. Creationism is a cancer on conservatism.)
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To: PatrickHenry
From http://www.discoverthenetwork.org/individualProfile.asp?indid=1004:

REV. JAMES LAWSON

Methodist minister
Chairman of Clergy and Laity United for Economic Justice
Open Borders and "living wage" advocate
Calls for the defeat of the United States in the war on terrorism
"The status quo in America means death for people in our own streets and for the earth."

From http://www.usc.edu/student-affairs/dt/V138/N32/02-chemoren.32c.html

Chemerinsky was an active opponent in the campaign against Proposition 209, best-known as the law that ended affirmative action in public universities.

"I believe very strongly that diversity is essential," he said.

Chemerinsky was recently appointed to a task force to increase diversity in state government by Gov. Gray Davis. The task force is similar to the recent launch of outreach programs by public universities to combat the effects of anti-affirmative action legislation.

I just thought it would be interesting to know a little something about the non-scientists who are "defending" the Constitution. I find Mr. Chemerinsky's fight for diversity amusing under the circumstances. The other non-scientist, Mr. Glasser's association with the ACLU says all that needs to be said in this case. We can be pretty certain that if all scientists proved that God is the Creator, the ACLU would be suing this board.

374 posted on 10/02/2005 8:31:54 PM PDT by skr (Shopping for a tagline that fits or a fitting tagline...whichever I find first.)
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To: pettifogger

PA ping


375 posted on 10/02/2005 8:33:22 PM PDT by f zero
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To: narby
Your words describe what is at the base of evolution, a very racist ideology, which many seek to cover up about Darwinism.

It is good to have evolutionists use their own words to expose who they are and what they really think.

There is not a dimes worth of difference in the TOE and Young Earth Creationists, both follow theories and ideologies of man.

This supposed claim that evolution sits outside of politics and religion is a HOAX. These threads make it clear that which ever party has political power evolutionists demand, expect and will do whatever it takes to keep their funding.

The very idea that "fast eddie" backing evolution is a victory for evolutionists says all one need know about a "natural brain" ideology.
376 posted on 10/03/2005 4:12:22 AM PDT by Just mythoughts
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To: Coyoteman
"That's easy; science is facts-and-theories. Facts by themselves don't mean much. A good theory organizes them into far greater usefulness."

Theories do not organize facts. Facts are facts, theories are not facts. Facts describe what we do know, theories describe what we do not know.

"A powerful theory includes existing facts and accommodates newly discovered facts, and also allows you to make testable predictions."

You've just made a definition of a theory that excluded the Theory of Evolution.

Theories are only as strong as their weakest link.

You can say that the fossil record has been used to test the Theory of Evolution, but you would be misleading yourself.

The theory of evolution says that species evolved from other species through random mutation directed by natural selection.

So how do you test if the "mutations" are truly random? We're talking about nearly an infinite number or random events over a nearly infinite period of time.

Natural selection is part of the theory because without it the theory of evolution would violate the second law of thermodynamics. However the strong don't always survive. Nature isn't a gentle guiding force, and random chance doesn't give you much confidence that things will progress in a positive direction.

So what if I take the "theory" of evolution, and replace the part about random mutations with mutations that are part of a design that includes diversity.

So why is random chance more credible than ID?

Either both are theories or neither is a theory.

Since the origin of this discussion is the battle over what should be taught in schools, why should evolution be taught and not ID?

If we're going to exclude both because they're not "science" then we're falling into the trap of the Luddite. If we exclude one and teach the other we are saying that one is more credible than the other, and that is simply untrue despite what some evolutionists would like you to believe.

The dirty little secret of the theory of evolution is that it doesn't meet the the standards for theories that some "scientists" like to use to try and exclude ID.

If the ACLU doesn't want ID to be taught as science, then they should be working to have the theory of evolution renamed as the philosophy of evolution. However, you won't see that happen, because the ACLU is an intellectually dishonest organizations that pushes for an agenda not for the truth.

"This is the first place ID has problems. What are the facts? What I see on these threads is more like, "Its too complex, so God did it." or "Its too complex for me to figure out, so it must have been designed." There are no facts there, just assumptions. Not even a good working hypothesis, as it cannot be tested against data."

Replace "God did it", with "it's random" and you're describing the issues with the theory of evolution.

"Evolution is a theory based on facts. The facts include hundreds of thousands of fossils, millions of existing plant and animal species, DNA, geological layers, and on and on and on."

That just takes us back to the weakest link of the theory of evolution.

How about this theory? Critters evolved from other critters as part of God's glorious plan.

All your wonderful evidence supports that theory just as well as it supports the theory of evolution. So why does my theory get scoffed at in "scientific" circles while the theory of evolution gets treated as fact?

You want the facts that ID is based on? Let me give it a try.

We don't know how the universe came to exist. We don't know why the laws of physics work like they do. The second law of thermodynamics tells us that the universe can't have created itself, nor can it be self sustaining. The universe could simply be increasing continuously in entropy from an initial state, but how did that initial state of higher energy come to exist in the first place.

There's two general schools of thought about how our universe works. One is that there is no intelligent design and everything is a series of random events. The other is ID.

Evolution is a theory about how life evolved, however if you go back far enough in time and try and stick with the idea that everything is random, you violate the second law of thermodynamics.

What's the evolutionist's answer to that? They narrow the scope of the discussion. They say that evolution does cover how life began, just how it changed after it's point of origin. Basically they retreat to the point where the theory can no longer be disproved. However, their theory could basically be phrased as the miracle happened, then evolution started.

"In answer to your specific question, "If we start restricting science to things we understand, we become Ludditites." That is where theory comes in--you build a theory from the facts you do have, spin off some nice hypotheses and test them. If they are falsified, throw them out and start over. No Luddites there. That's how science works."

Agreed!

"And that's why ID doesn't fit into science."

Huh? Your's statements do not support your conclusion. What if your tests don't falsify your hypotheses? What then? You're left with a theory.

"Imagine a scientific conference. You present a paper saying, "God did it." I present a paper saying, "Old Man Coyote did it." What are we going to use for data to distinguish between these two hypotheses?"

What exactly is your point? If the hypothesis are the same, as in both are perfect, all-knowing, all-powerful beings, then it's already been proved by Saint Thomas Aquinas that they are the same being in his logical proof of the holy trinity 1200s.

Not a very useful proof if you discard the chance of their being a all-powerful, all-knowing being, but that's kind of beside the point since we can't prove or disprove the existence of such a being.

Whoever, to contrast your made up little conference, around 10 years ago there was a scientific fad over randomness and chaos theory. I would skeptically sum it up as a bunch of scientists starting with the assumption that everything we don't understand is random, and then looking for trends on a larger scale to be able to predict accurately events that they categorically insisted were random.

Don't get me wrong, there was good scientific research done under the guise of chaos theory. If was just the insistence on calling it chaos theory that was amusing.

The key thing you seem to be missing is that ID is a theory. We haven't been able to prove it, but we have been able to disprove some competing theories.

I'm not suggesting scientists should accept ID as fact. However, if they cannot disprove it, they have to consider it to be a possibility. If they can't figure out any new ways to try and prove it, then I guess they should spend their time trying to prove other theories, maybe even theories that contradict ID.

Remember, I'm not suggesting that we teach ID as fact in our schools, I'm suggesting that not teaching it as a theory is foolishness, and teaching the theory of evolution by itself is intellectual dishonesty.

"That's right, but you work on refining the theory by reference to data! What are the facts, and to how many decimal points."

Data, logical arguments, and references to scientific laws are all nice ways to attempt to prove or disprove theories.

So what data do you have to prove or disprove that the evidence we have shows that species have evolved due to RANDOM mutation? The key there is random.

You're using different criteria to judge two different theories. Use the same criteria to judge both.

Explain why one is better. I had lot of people tell me I don't know what I'm talking about, and others who debate the issue more politely such as yourself, but I still haven't had someone logically show me why the theory of evolution is a more scientific theory.

Maybe someone will do so, then I guess I'll learn something.

I like learning things. I try to do it every day.
377 posted on 10/03/2005 7:07:37 AM PDT by untrained skeptic
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To: Just mythoughts
Your words describe what is at the base of evolution, a very racist ideology,

Where did I mention race? Where did I imply race? I think you've got more in common with the left that sees every issue framed with race for no reason whatever.

The caller was pretty good, until he brought up creationism as supporting is political issues. That blew his credibility out of the water.

Race has zero to do with it, and I could do with an apology where you say "your words describe what is at the base of evolution, a very racist ideology". Calling someone a racist, particularly since I didn't even bring up the subject of race, is an insult.

This supposed claim that evolution sits outside of politics and religion is a HOAX.

Evolution is a major part of science. If you don't get that, then you're seriously misinformed.

Politicians, and religions, that attempt to attack science for their personal power trip will be denounced. That's why any serious politician needs to stay away from this subject. And religious denominations, if they had brains, would stay away as well. It seems that some of them don't have brains.

378 posted on 10/03/2005 9:38:18 AM PDT by narby (Creationists and IDers, Stuck On Stupid for 150 years.)
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To: metmom
You raise an interesting issue, here. God is not a deciever yet there is a fossil record. If creation truly reflects God's nature as stated in Psalms then it reflects truth. Now I cannot believe that God would deliberately place the fossil record on this plantet for the purpose of decieving mankind. So, that leaves two possibilities as far as I see it; 1) God did use evolution as the process by which man was created or 2) the fossil record is being misinterpreted. If anyone else can see other possibilities, feel free...

3) the Bible is not infallible (or just flat out wrong.)

379 posted on 10/03/2005 1:01:18 PM PDT by WildHorseCrash
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To: Quark2005

" There are many conceivable lines of evidence that could falsify evolution. For example:"

* a static fossil record;

Well, the fossil record isn't static, so that tosses this on out the window. What good is a falsification criteria that we already know to be false?

Why don't I just say that the falsification criteria for ID is that I created the universe by accident. I know it's not true but why let that bother me.

* true chimeras, that is, organisms that combined parts from several different and diverse lineages (such as mermaids and centaurs);

The theory of evolution does not say that there cannot be multiple evolutionary paths. It says that everything evolved from common ancestory and a seperate evolutionary path could produce such chimeras.

The existence of such fossils might disprove some theories built upon the theory of evolution, to say that disproves the theory of evolution is a denying the antecedent fallacy.

* a mechanism that would prevent mutations from accumulating;

Nah, evolution suggests such a mechanism could develop. It merely suggests that natural selection would cause the species that develpos it to die out.

You would have to find a mechanism that exists in all creatures that keeps mutations from accumulaing. All it would take is one critter out there that lacked that restriction and evolution is back in business. We've also seen evidence that mutations can accumulate, so it appears to be another false falsification criteria.

* observations of organisms being created.

That one fails too. Nothing to say that the ability to create an organism couldn't have evolved. If we were to creat a self replicating machine would that be creating an organism? How about if we genetically engineer an organism that can reproduce?

"A true science must make predictions. Evolution only describes what happened in the past, so it is not predictive.

Response:

1. The difference in predictive power between evolution and other sciences is one of degree, not kind. All theories are simplifications; they purposely neglect as many outside variables as they can. But these extraneous variables do affect predictions. For example, you can predict the future position of an orbiting planet, but your prediction will be off very slightly because you can not consider the effects of all the small bodies in the solar system. Evolution is more sensitive to initial conditions and extraneous factors, so specific predictions about what mutations will occur and what traits will survive are impractical. It is still possible to use evolution to make general predictions about the future, though. For example, we can predict that diseases will become resistant to any new widely used antibiotics.

2. The predictive power of science comes from being able to say things we would not have been able to say otherwise. These predictions do not have to be about things happening in the future. They can be "retrodictions" about things from the past that we have not found yet. Evolution allows innumerable predictions of this sort. "

So it's a theory because you're able to make predictions, based on it even though those predictions may not be shown to be true, or may even be false.

I predict that because God made the world the world didn't exist before god created it.

You can predict that all kinds of past occurrances were the work of intelligent design.

Or are you suggesting that some of those predictions must be proven to have happened as a result of the phenomenon described in the theory? If that's the case Evolution can't meet that criteria either.

The link then goes on to list evidence. That's nice, but since the "evidence" doesn't prove evolution was involved, it's irrelevent.

But lets take a look at that evidence:

" Darwin predicted, based on homologies with African apes, that human ancestors arose in Africa. That prediction has been supported by fossil and genetic evidence (Ingman et al. 2000)."

Actually we've still never found fossils of intermediate states of one species evoloving into another species. The fossil's that were proposed to be hominids have pretty much turned out to be ape fossils or in one case a jaw from a human put with a skull from an ape that was proposed to be a himinid fossil for about 50 years.

The track record on hominid fossils is pretty much batting 100% failure.

Since The theory of evolution suggests many intermediate steps you'd think we'd find lots of hominid fossils. You'd also expect lots of fossils from other species evolving into another species rather than just evolutionary changes within a species.

I guess that's why they call it the MISSING link.

The problem is that evolutionists have made their predictions and are working to find evidence to support it and aren't very critical of evidence they find.

There are simply too many people that are willing to not examine the evidence too critically and then claim that it supports their theories.

People who disagree with them are called non-sicentists who beleive in that creation crap.

" Theory predicted that organisms in heterogeneous and rapidly changing environments should have higher mutation rates. This has been found in the case of bacteria infecting the lungs of chronic cystic fibrosis patients (Oliver et al. 2000)."

An intelligent design would also need to be able to adapt in a rapidly changing environment. No proof that those changes are random mutations. Or you could say that the theory of an intelligent design would predict that the design would be adaptable to rapidly changin environments. After all, those rapidly changing envornments were intelligently designed.

Sound absurd? No more so that these arguments saying the theory of evolution is more scientific because you can predict stuff that may or may not happen or have happened based on it.

"# Predator-prey dynamics are altered in predictable ways by evolution of the prey (Yoshida et al. 2003).
# Ernst Mayr predicted in 1954 that speciation should be accompanied with faster genetic evolution. A phylogenetic analysis has supported this prediction (Webster et al. 2003)."

Same as the last. You could just as easily predict those on the basis of an intelligent design.

" * Several authors predicted characteristics of the ancestor of craniates. On the basis of a detailed study, they found the fossil Haikouella "fit these predictions closely" (Mallatt and Chen 2003).
* Evolution predicts that different sets of character data should still give the same phylogenetic trees. This has been confirmed informally myriad times and quantitatively, with different protein sequences, by Penny et al. (1982). "

These last two would take me a bit of time to research to evaluate. Since the things they listed before them were not compelling and the logic they're using is flawed, I'm not going to bother unless someone gives me some reasons to consider them compelling.


380 posted on 10/03/2005 2:43:39 PM PDT by untrained skeptic
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