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Intelligent Design and Evolution at the White House
SETI Institute ^ | August 2005 | Edna DeVore

Posted on 08/18/2005 7:39:37 AM PDT by PatrickHenry

On August 1, 2005, a group of reporters from Texas met with President Bush in the Roosevelt room for a roundtable interview. The President’s remarks suggest that he believes that both intelligent design and evolution should be taught so that “people are exposed to different schools of thought.” There have been so many articles since his remarks that it’s useful to read the relevant portion of published interview:

“Q: I wanted to ask you about the -- what seems to be a growing debate over evolution versus intelligent design. What are your personal views on that, and do you think both should be taught in public schools?

THE PRESIDENT: I think -- as I said, harking back to my days as my governor -- both you and Herman are doing a fine job of dragging me back to the past. (Laughter.) Then, I said that, first of all, that decision should be made to local school districts, but I felt like both sides ought to be properly taught.

Q: Both sides should be properly taught?

THE PRESIDENT: Yes, people -- so people can understand what the debate is about.

Q: So the answer accepts the validity of intelligent design as an alternative to evolution?

THE PRESIDENT: I think that part of education is to expose people to different schools of thought, and I'm not suggesting -- you're asking me whether or not people ought to be exposed to different ideas, and the answer is yes.”

(Transcript released by the White House and published on August 2, 2005 at WashingtonPost.com)

The reporter got it right: there is an ongoing debate over intelligent design vs. evolution, at least in the media and in politics. There is not a debate in the greater scientific community about the validity of evolution. Further, the vast majority of scientists do not consider intelligent design as a viable alternative to evolution.

Dr. John Marburger III, Presidential Science Advisor, tried to dispel the impact of the President’s comments. On Aug. 2, The New York Times quoted a telephone interview with Marburger in which he said, “evolution is the cornerstone of modern biology” and “intelligent design is not a scientific concept.” Certainly, no one doubts where Marburger stands. One might question whether the President takes Marbuger’s scientific advice seriously, or is simply more concerned about pleasing a portion of the electorate.

Marburger also spoke with Dr. Marvin Cohen, President of the American Physical Society, and recipient of the National Medal of Science from President Bush in 2002. In an Aug. 4 release, Cohen explains that the APS is “…happy that the President’s recent comments on the theory of intelligent design have been clarified. As Presidential Science Advisor John Marburger has explained, President Bush does not regard intelligent design as science. If such things are to be taught in the public schools, they belong in a course on comparative religion, which is a particularly appropriate subject for our children given the present state of the world.” It would be better to hear this directly from the President. Likely, the intelligent design advocates will ignore Marburger’s explanation. Like the fabled little Dutch boy, Marburger, stuck his finger in the dike in hopes of saving the day.

Unlike the brave boy, Marburger did not prevent the flood of print and electronic coverage that ensued. From August 2 to the present, Google-News tracked more than 1,800 articles, commentaries, and letters to the editor on intelligent design. That’s about 120 per day since the President’s remarks.

In the days following the interview, major educational and scientific organizations issued statements that criticized the President for considering intelligent design as a viable alternative to evolution, for confusing religion with science, and for advocating that intelligent design be taught in schools.

“President Bush, in advocating that the concept of ‘intelligent design’ be taught alongside the theory of evolution, puts America’s schoolchildren at risk,” says Fred Spilhaus, Executive Director of the American Geophysical Union. “Americans will need basic understanding of science in order to participate effectively in the 21 st century world. It is essential that students on every level learn what science is and how scientific knowledge progresses.” (AGU, Aug. 2, 2005) AGU is a scientific society comprising 43,000 Earth and space scientists.

Likewise, the American Institute of Biological Sciences criticized the President: “Intelligent design is not a scientific theory and must not be taught in science classes,” said AIBS president Dr. Marvalee Wake. “If we want our students to be able to compete in the global economy, if we want to attract the next generation into the sciences, we must make sure that we are teaching them science. We simply cannot begin to introduce non-scientific concepts into the science curriculum.” (AIBS, Aug. 5, 2005) The American Institute of Biological Sciences was established as a national umbrella organization for the biological sciences in 1947 by 11 scientific societies as part of the National Academy of Sciences. An independent non-profit organization since 1954, it has grown to represent more than 80 professional societies and organizations with a combined membership exceeding 240,000 scientists and educators. (AIBS website)

Science educators are equally dismayed. “The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA), the world’s largest organization of science educators, is stunned and disappointed that President Bush is endorsing the teaching of intelligent design – effectively opening the door for nonscientific ideas to be taught in the nation’s K-12 science classrooms. We stand with the nation’s leading scientific organizations and scientists, including Dr. John Marburger, the president’s top science advisor, in stating that intelligent design is not science. Intelligent design has no place in the science classroom, said Gerry Wheeler, NSTA Executive Director.” (NSTA, Aug. 3, 2005) NSTA has 55,000 members who teach science in elementary, middle and high schools as well as college and universities.

The American Federation of Teachers, which represents 1.3 million pre-K through 12 th grade teachers, was even harsher. “President Bush’s misinformed comments on ‘intelligent design’ signal a huge step backward for science education in the United States. The president’s endorsement of such a discredited, nonscientific view is akin to suggesting that students be taught the ‘alternative theory’ that the earth is flat or that the sun revolves around the earth. Intelligent design does not belong in the science classroom because it is not science.” (AFT, Aug. 4, 2005)

There is a problem here. Obviously, scientists and educators understand that intelligent design has no place in the classroom. Intelligent design is, simply, one of several varieties of creationism that offer religious explanations for the origin and current condition of the natural world. As such, it does not merit being taught alongside evolution as a “school of thought.” There’s significant legal precedent from US Supreme Court that creationism - in any clothing - does not belong in the American classrooms. Teaching creationism is in violation of the separation of church and state, and has been ruled illegal by the US Supreme Court in several cases. It’s unfortunate that the President apparently does not understand that science is not equivalent to a belief system but is description of how the natural world works. Creationism, including intelligent design, is a religious point of view, not science.

At a time when industrial, academic, and business leaders are calling for more American students to train in engineering, mathematics, science and technology, we need to teach science in science classrooms. Let’s teach the scientific ideas that are supported by overwhelming evidence such as gravitation, relativity, quantum mechanics, and evolution. Creationist ideas/beliefs, such as intelligent design, don’t belong in science classrooms. In our haste to leave no child behind, let’s not leave science behind either.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: anothercrevothread; bush; crevolist; enoughalready; evolution; id; makeitstop
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To: Chameleon
Are people here seriously arguing that genetic engineering is not a form of intelligent design?

No, but there are people (correctly) arguing that one cannot prove that genetic engineering is intelligent design.

321 posted on 08/18/2005 2:36:48 PM PDT by tortoise (All these moments lost in time, like tears in the rain.)
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To: Southack
On the contrary, genetic engineering shows us conclusively that all transgenic life forms are intelligently designed.

Okay. How do you show that transgenic life forms are intelligently designed. What steps do you take to prove that?
322 posted on 08/18/2005 2:37:19 PM PDT by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: Chameleon
Are people here seriously arguing that genetic engineering is not a form of intelligent design?

The Golden Gate bridge is also an example of intelligent design. The Golden Gate bridge does not have any bearing on the origin of life.

323 posted on 08/18/2005 2:37:35 PM PDT by Right Wing Professor (Intelligent Design is not a scientific theory - John Marburger, science advisor to George W. Bush)
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To: tortoise
"Even if we asserted finite bounds on space, any system more complex than several dozen bits would generate a probability that is approximately zero. Damn geometric complexity..."

...And yet, we know with a Probability of 1 that humans are responsible for intelligently designing all transgenic laboratory life forms (darn controlled environments)...

324 posted on 08/18/2005 2:37:55 PM PDT by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: Southack
We can **specifically** prove that all transgenic life forms have been intelligently designed.

That word, "prove". I do not think it means what you think it means.

325 posted on 08/18/2005 2:38:36 PM PDT by tortoise (All these moments lost in time, like tears in the rain.)
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To: Southack

You yourself have virus genes in your genome. You share them with chimps, but not monkeys. How did you (and all humans) become transgenic?

Bacteria often undergo genetic transduction. They pick up genes from viri and use them. Bacteria also share genes with other bacteria from differing species.


326 posted on 08/18/2005 2:41:52 PM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch is der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: Southack
We can **specifically** prove that all transgenic life forms have been intelligently designed.

Even in the limited sense you mean it, this is wrong. One way to make transgenic bacterial strains is to randomly cut up a another genome into pieces, insert the random pieces into bacteria, and then select the bacteria for ability to express the desired gene.

Sound familiar?

327 posted on 08/18/2005 2:42:20 PM PDT by Right Wing Professor (Intelligent Design is not a scientific theory - John Marburger, science advisor to George W. Bush)
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To: Right Wing Professor
On the other hand, teaching students that ID is factually responsible for all transgenic life forms is spot on. - southack

"No, it's a fallacy of equivocation, an attempt to mislead." - Right Wing Professor

That's incorrect. There is no equivocation inside the subset of "ID being responsible for all transgenic life forms."

Outside of that subset, extrapolation must be used, and it is in that *extrapolation* that equivocation can occur.

But I made no such extrapolation above. I factually and correctly told you that Intelligent Design is responsible for all transgenic life forms (e.g. lab pigs that are gene-spliced to produce hormones for commercial sale).

And that should be taught in science classes. ID is responsible for some life forms. We know that for a fact.

328 posted on 08/18/2005 2:42:24 PM PDT by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: Southack
...And yet, we know with a Probability of 1 that humans are responsible for intelligently designing all transgenic laboratory life forms (darn controlled environments)...

In fact, those silly scientists accomplished nothing but only thought they did. God intervened and created those transgenic animals. Any Intelligent Designer capable of creating humans is capable of tweaking a minor genetic engineering experiment without us being the wiser.

329 posted on 08/18/2005 2:42:27 PM PDT by tortoise (All these moments lost in time, like tears in the rain.)
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To: Doctor Stochastic

Great minds, etc.


330 posted on 08/18/2005 2:42:59 PM PDT by Right Wing Professor (Intelligent Design is not a scientific theory - John Marburger, science advisor to George W. Bush)
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To: Right Wing Professor

It took so little effort that I only offered bargain counter examples.


331 posted on 08/18/2005 2:44:24 PM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch is der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: Right Wing Professor
"The Golden Gate bridge is also an example of intelligent design. The Golden Gate bridge does not have any bearing on the origin of life."

True enough, though irrelevant. Intelligent Design, however, also explains the origin of all transgenic life forms. For the origin of their lives, ID has full bearing.

332 posted on 08/18/2005 2:44:36 PM PDT by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: Southack
But I made no such extrapolation above. I factually and correctly told you that Intelligent Design is responsible for all transgenic life forms (e.g. lab pigs that are gene-spliced to produce hormones for commercial sale). And that should be taught in science classes. ID is responsible for some life forms. We know that for a fact.

There is no reason to use the term ID in this instance, except to mislead.

And now you're squirming to get out of a hole you've dug yourself into. My advice; you're wasting your time. Anyone who's been following along, and doesn't have an ax to grind, sees you've lost the point.

333 posted on 08/18/2005 2:45:51 PM PDT by Right Wing Professor (Intelligent Design is not a scientific theory - John Marburger, science advisor to George W. Bush)
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To: Right Wing Professor
You just don't get it. Lemme take it slow and easy for you:

Man is intelligent. Man makes shoes. Man even designs shoes! Man is an Intelligent Designer. Well? WELL??? That proves ID! It PROVES it!!! ID is proven. Darwin is dead. Evolution is in the junkpile. HAHAHAHAHAHAAHA!!!
</creationism mode>

334 posted on 08/18/2005 2:46:20 PM PDT by PatrickHenry (Felix, qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas. The List-O-Links is at my homepage.)
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To: Southack
Intelligent Design, however, also explains the origin of all transgenic life forms.

Refuted in 326 and 327.

335 posted on 08/18/2005 2:46:47 PM PDT by Right Wing Professor (Intelligent Design is not a scientific theory - John Marburger, science advisor to George W. Bush)
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To: PatrickHenry
Man is intelligent. Man makes shoes. Man even designs shoes! Man is an Intelligent Designer. Well? WELL??? That proves ID! It PROVES it!!! ID is proven. Darwin is dead. Evolution is in the junkpile. HAHAHAHAHAHAAHA!!!

Well, what about brake shoes? Hmmmm?

336 posted on 08/18/2005 2:47:40 PM PDT by Right Wing Professor (Intelligent Design is not a scientific theory - John Marburger, science advisor to George W. Bush)
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To: Doctor Stochastic; Right Wing Professor
"Bacteria often undergo genetic transduction. They pick up genes from viri and use them. Bacteria also share genes with other bacteria from differing species."

OK, OK. Point conceded.

Post above/prior to this one where I earlier said "all transgenic" life forms should be therefor revised to say "some transgenic" life forms.

337 posted on 08/18/2005 2:48:09 PM PDT by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: trebb
Odds are that you could have stopped with, Well now, this is a new one. I had no idea God created species, and made an accurate representation of your belief system.

It must be nice to be omniscient. You must be such if you claim to know my belief system based on anything I've posted here. Alas, the rest of us mere mortals must content ourselves with observation and rational inquiry, as we have not ascended to the level of omniscience yet. Does it get cold on Olympus?

338 posted on 08/18/2005 2:49:23 PM PDT by RogueIsland
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To: Doctor Stochastic
What is the purpose in a duck?....

So that quote-mining/fabricating anti-Evos can be "hoist by their own canard"?

339 posted on 08/18/2005 2:49:50 PM PDT by longshadow
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To: Southack
Post above/prior to this one where I earlier said "all transgenic" life forms should be therefor revised to say "some transgenic" life forms.

Fair enough.

Why not call it 'human design'? Then there's no possible chance to confuse it with what Philip Johnson calls an attempt to introduce the 'reality of God' into the classroom.

340 posted on 08/18/2005 2:50:54 PM PDT by Right Wing Professor (Intelligent Design is not a scientific theory - John Marburger, science advisor to George W. Bush)
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