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Let's Have No More Monkey Trials - To teach faith as science is to undermine both
Time Magazine ^ | Monday, Aug. 01, 2005 | CHARLES KRAUTHAMMER

Posted on 08/01/2005 10:58:13 AM PDT by wallcrawlr

The half-century campaign to eradicate any vestige of religion from public life has run its course. The backlash from a nation fed up with the A.C.L.U. kicking crèches out of municipal Christmas displays has created a new balance. State-supported universities may subsidize the activities of student religious groups. Monuments inscribed with the Ten Commandments are permitted on government grounds. The Federal Government is engaged in a major antipoverty initiative that gives money to churches. Religion is back out of the closet.

But nothing could do more to undermine this most salutary restoration than the new and gratuitous attempts to invade science, and most particularly evolution, with religion. Have we learned nothing? In Kansas, conservative school-board members are attempting to rewrite statewide standards for teaching evolution to make sure that creationism's modern stepchild, intelligent design, infiltrates the curriculum. Similar anti-Darwinian mandates are already in place in Ohio and are being fought over in 20 states. And then, as if to second the evangelical push for this tarted-up version of creationism, out of the blue appears a declaration from Christoph Cardinal Schönborn of Vienna, a man very close to the Pope, asserting that the supposed acceptance of evolution by John Paul II is mistaken. In fact, he says, the Roman Catholic Church rejects "neo-Darwinism" with the declaration that an "unguided evolutionary process--one that falls outside the bounds of divine providence--simply cannot exist."

Cannot? On what scientific evidence? Evolution is one of the most powerful and elegant theories in all of human science and the bedrock of all modern biology. Schönborn's proclamation that it cannot exist unguided--that it is driven by an intelligent designer pushing and pulling and planning and shaping the process along the way--is a perfectly legitimate statement of faith. If he and the Evangelicals just stopped there and asked that intelligent design be included in a religion curriculum, I would support them. The scandal is to teach this as science--to pretend, as does Schönborn, that his statement of faith is a defense of science. "The Catholic Church," he says, "will again defend human reason" against "scientific theories that try to explain away the appearance of design as the result of 'chance and necessity,'" which "are not scientific at all." Well, if you believe that science is reason and that reason begins with recognizing the existence of an immanent providence, then this is science. But, of course, it is not. This is faith disguised as science. Science begins not with first principles but with observation and experimentation.

In this slippery slide from "reason" to science, Schönborn is a direct descendant of the early 17th century Dutch clergyman and astronomer David Fabricius, who could not accept Johannes Kepler's discovery of elliptical planetary orbits. Why? Because the circle is so pure and perfect that reason must reject anything less. "With your ellipse," Fabricius wrote Kepler, "you abolish the circularity and uniformity of the motions, which appears to me increasingly absurd the more profoundly I think about it." No matter that, using Tycho Brahe's most exhaustive astronomical observations in history, Kepler had empirically demonstrated that the planets orbit elliptically.

This conflict between faith and science had mercifully abated over the past four centuries as each grew to permit the other its own independent sphere. What we are witnessing now is a frontier violation by the forces of religion. This new attack claims that because there are gaps in evolution, they therefore must be filled by a divine intelligent designer.

How many times do we have to rerun the Scopes "monkey trial"? There are gaps in science everywhere. Are we to fill them all with divinity? There were gaps in Newton's universe. They were ultimately filled by Einstein's revisions. There are gaps in Einstein's universe, great chasms between it and quantum theory. Perhaps they are filled by God. Perhaps not. But it is certainly not science to merely declare it so.

To teach faith as science is to undermine the very idea of science, which is the acquisition of new knowledge through hypothesis, experimentation and evidence. To teach it as science is to encourage the supercilious caricature of America as a nation in the thrall of religious authority. To teach it as science is to discredit the welcome recent advances in permitting the public expression of religion. Faith can and should be proclaimed from every mountaintop and city square. But it has no place in science class. To impose it on the teaching of evolution is not just to invite ridicule but to earn it.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: acanthostega; charleskrauthammer; creation; crevolist; faith; ichthyostega; krauthammer; science; scienceeducation; scopes; smallpenismen
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To: Selkie

Again, it's an act of incredible futility to try and chance peoples opinions online.
Silly to get emotional about it.


I never used to believe that, but you've convinced me otherwise.


681 posted on 08/01/2005 9:23:51 PM PDT by durasell (Friends are so alarming, My lover's never charming...)
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To: JeffAtlanta
To many posters it would appear otherwise.

Read too many posts using evolution as a tactic to refute any possibility of a God.

682 posted on 08/01/2005 9:24:11 PM PDT by Selkie (If you can't annoy somebody, there's little point in writing. K. Amis)
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To: Matchett-PI
Note that on page 10 of your (.pdf) reference, your man, Dr Collins, says: "From my perspective as a scientist working on the genome, the evidence in favor of evolution is overwhelming." He then proceeds to give two strong arguments.

It's good to see creationists endorsing the views of scientists who strongly support evolutionary theory.

683 posted on 08/01/2005 9:24:32 PM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch is der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: WildTurkey; bobdsmith; Doctor Stochastic; furball4paws; Dinsdale

Keep up the fight. I'll check in tomorrow to see if you've all kept your sanity. Later.


684 posted on 08/01/2005 9:24:53 PM PDT by b_sharp (Science adjusts theories to fit evidence, creationism distorts evidence to fit the Bible.)
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To: Surtur
I have an education thank you very much. I also know the difference between a THEORY and a FACT, and evolution is only a THEORY. Yet every current textbook teaches it as if it were fact.

Only a theory! That means it is back up by the evidence, thank you.

Please show me ONE textbook that teaches evolution as fact, not theory.

685 posted on 08/01/2005 9:25:19 PM PDT by WildTurkey (When will CBS Retract and Apologize?)
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To: aposiopetic
This does not solve the larger question of the place of that biological science within the whole of what we as individual humans or as a society do.

Do you know how disturbingly postmodernist this sounds?
686 posted on 08/01/2005 9:26:10 PM PDT by Vive ut Vivas
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To: WildTurkey

Psssst! Here's the silver bullet.

In any field of scientific study progress is made by challenge and revision. Do the creationists want their belief system inserted into the arena of biology (science)where their children will be asked to defend it against challenge in a fair exchange and possibly revise their beliefs in light of new evidence?



687 posted on 08/01/2005 9:30:04 PM PDT by durasell (Friends are so alarming, My lover's never charming...)
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To: WildTurkey

I did later when mpi fell into the trap of posting another link. Sometimes I think the creationists don't even read their own propaganda.


688 posted on 08/01/2005 9:30:22 PM PDT by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch is der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: WildTurkey
Ive been following FR threads on evolution and creationism before I was even a member.

An interesting thread invariably devolves into an argument with both sides acting snide.

There've been plenty of times evolutionists have slagged on the notion of God.

And plenty of time creationists have come off sounding stupidly judgemental.

Both sides need to temper their emotional outbursts and just discuss the fascinating possible theories of how life arose.

689 posted on 08/01/2005 9:30:40 PM PDT by Selkie (If you can't annoy somebody, there's little point in writing. K. Amis)
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To: Matchett-PI
Dr.Francis S. Collins, physician, geneticist and a proponent of evolution ...
690 posted on 08/01/2005 9:30:48 PM PDT by WildTurkey (When will CBS Retract and Apologize?)
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To: Selkie
To many posters it would appear otherwise.

Only to creationists who see science as a threat. Read too many posts using evolution as a tactic to refute any possibility of a God.

Could you point them out as I have been following these threads for months. I have yet to see a post that says anything like "There is no god and evolution proves it" - to the contrary, almost everyone on the evolution side of the aisle points out that evolution and Christianity are not mutually exclusive.

Are you sure you're not confusing this with something your pastor said about evolutionists?

691 posted on 08/01/2005 9:31:11 PM PDT by JeffAtlanta
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To: ICE-FLYER

It didn't take long for the poorly educated to prove my point for me.


692 posted on 08/01/2005 9:32:31 PM PDT by BykrBayb (Impeach Judge Greer - In memory of Terri <strike>Schiavo</strike> Schindler - www.terrisfight.org)
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To: Selkie
Both sides need to temper their emotional outbursts and just discuss the fascinating possible theories of how life arose.

Anything other than "God created man in his own image" doesn't work for the creos.

693 posted on 08/01/2005 9:33:49 PM PDT by WildTurkey (When will CBS Retract and Apologize?)
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To: WildTurkey

DOWN WITH THE WICKED STRING THEORISTS!


694 posted on 08/01/2005 9:35:56 PM PDT by durasell (Friends are so alarming, My lover's never charming...)
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To: BykrBayb
It didn't take long for the poorly educated to prove my point for me.

You accept the help of the poorly educated, we accept the help of the educated in promoting our side.

695 posted on 08/01/2005 9:36:31 PM PDT by WildTurkey (When will CBS Retract and Apologize?)
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To: Doctor Stochastic
"It's good to see creationists endorsing the views of scientists who strongly support evolutionary theory."

It's the religion of Scientism promoted by the likes of these two that I don't support:

Carl Sagan and Richard Dawkins

696 posted on 08/01/2005 9:37:25 PM PDT by Matchett-PI (The very idea of freedom presupposes some objective moral law overarching rulers and ruled alike)
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To: BykrBayb
A fact is a simple, or complex truth, either self evident, or derived. Facts are used as evidence, or are elements of logical construction.

A hypothesis is a logical construction, that attempts an explanation of relationship, which usually includes causal relationship between facts. A hypothesis is a construction w/o proof.

A theory is a proven hypothesis, or series of hypothesis. The total weight of the proof determines how closely the logic of the theory is fact. It's the weight of the proof that determines the weight of it's claim as fact.

Fact normally carries an essentially zero probability of being incorrect. In intellegence theory though, it simply carries some finite probability of being true. Facts in theory are called tokens.

697 posted on 08/01/2005 9:37:26 PM PDT by spunkets
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To: Selkie
Read too many posts using evolution as a tactic to refute any possibility of a God.

This thread is almost 700 posts long. Please show ONE example to back up your post.

698 posted on 08/01/2005 9:38:03 PM PDT by WildTurkey (When will CBS Retract and Apologize?)
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To: Matchett-PI

You evaded the issue. Does that mean you support Dr. Collins' views on evolution?


699 posted on 08/01/2005 9:39:16 PM PDT by WildTurkey (When will CBS Retract and Apologize?)
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To: spunkets
A hypothesis is a construction w/o proof.

To be a hypothesis, it must be testable, otherwise it is just a guess.

700 posted on 08/01/2005 9:40:38 PM PDT by WildTurkey (When will CBS Retract and Apologize?)
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