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Can Terrorists Build the Bomb?
Popular Science ^ | July 2005 | Michael Crowley

Posted on 07/24/2005 7:32:10 PM PDT by Jomini

Last fall, the race to stop terrorists from acquiring a nuclear bomb passed through Tashkent, Uzbekistan. There, on the morning of September 19, a Russian Antonov 12 cargo plane touched down carrying two nearly indestructible steel canisters. Under the watch of elite security forces armed with machine guns, Uzbek officials unloaded the canisters and drove them to a remote, wooded area about 20 miles from the Central Asian capital. Waiting there at the Institute of Nuclear Physics, which houses a small nuclear reactor used for scientific research, was a team of Americans, Russians and officials from the International Atomic Energy Agency. With extreme care, they filled the canisters with 24 pounds of reactor fuel containing highly enriched uranium, the ideal ingredient for a terrorist nuke. Area roads were closed off as an armed convoy rushed the cargo back to the airport.

Amid the conflict in Iraq and the hunt for Osama bin Laden, this is a side of the war on terrorism you rarely hear about: the drive to prevent terrorists from acquiring the ingredients for a nuclear bomb. In recent years, operations similar to the one in Uzbekistan have been conducted in Libya, Serbia, Romania and Bulgaria. These efforts reflect an intense and growing concern within the U.S. government about the specter of nuclear terrorism. It is one of the few issues on which President George W. Bush agreed with his former rival, John Kerry, who called nuclear terrorism the greatest threat that we face in the world today.

Intent isn’t the same as capability, of course. But of more than a dozen nuclear-arms experts I interviewed, almost all agreed that assembling a crude nuclear bomb, though extremely difficult, is by no means impossible.

(Excerpt) Read more at popsci.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Israel; Japan; News/Current Events; Russia; United Kingdom; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: nuclearterrorism; pearlharborii; wmd
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Long read but a solid primer for a subject that will only increase in discussion volume. Should the attacks in the UK and Egypt signal a new offensive by Islamic Entente elements, then this scenario will endure additional scrutiny in the months to come.

The West could certainly use a quiet last week of July. If I can find a link to General Erfurth's classic treatise on the use of new weapons systems in surprise combat operations (which has been posted here before) I will try and post it.

It does appear a new style of attack has been intitiated.

J

1 posted on 07/24/2005 7:32:10 PM PDT by Jomini
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To: Jomini

Oh yes, if the terrorists continue to escalate the conflict and up the ante, they will assure President Tancredo the election. Something for them to think about.


2 posted on 07/24/2005 7:39:24 PM PDT by BipolarBob (Yes I backed over the vampire, but I swear I didn't see it in my rearview mirror.)
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To: Jomini

Why bother with the expense and hassle of a bomb? Can they build/buy one? Sure. However, the low cost low tech methods currently being used work just fine.


3 posted on 07/24/2005 7:59:54 PM PDT by AlbertWang
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To: Jomini; tet68; Incorrigible; Wraith; wonders; DTA; Destro; MarMema; Constitution Day; MadIvan; ...
Cannot seem to locate the article by General Erfurth that Mr Fusion posted here before. His thesis (written in the early 1930's) postulated that new weapon systems must be introduced en masse for maximum effect. He stipulated that to integrate new elements into the equation in piecemeal fashion not only sacrificed the element of surprise but also exponentially decreased the shock factor so often a critical component in collapsing oposition structures.

Studies of early tank battles in World War I were his primary evidence offered as the expected breakthroughs failed to materialize. These writings were critical in the development of Guderian's thinking as he transitioned from a communications officer to a Panzer Leader.

Somewhere in the lower to middle echelons of the Islamic Entente many younger warriors are cutting their teeth in the early stages of World War III in a prelude to assuming leadership positions. If one postulates a very long war (count on it) then perhaps the new British tactic of executing suspected terrorists with no warning could best be utilized against these younger cadres.

Qaeda seems to have learned this lesson by virtue of their classic multiple-attack structure against economic targets. This bodes ill as the great weakness of the West is her flattening economy now being tested by globalization. Erfurth stressed always to wait with new systems of destruction until they could be delivered in such volume as to effect a decision.

Nuclear attacks are unlikely until they can be launched with multiple strikes aimed at key economic structures. When that day comes it will be wild elevator ride to the basement.

J

4 posted on 07/24/2005 8:02:18 PM PDT by Jomini
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To: BipolarBob
Buying or stealing an entire bomb would be extremely difficult, because most countries guard their nuclear weapons zealously and outfit them with mechanical locks or electronic codes to prevent tampering

Those locks don't "prevent" tampering, although the mechanical ones may make it marginally more difficult. However it you stole a bomb, you'd have the "pit" and the implosion explosive "lens" already built. All you'd really have to build would be substitute electronics to set off the explosive lens that compresses the "pit" into a critical mass.

5 posted on 07/24/2005 8:08:14 PM PDT by El Gato
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To: Jomini

If they ever get a nuke on their hands, you can assure yourself it will have a 'Made in China, assembled in Pakistan' label on it.


6 posted on 07/24/2005 8:18:08 PM PDT by CarrotAndStick (The articles posted by me needn't necessarily reflect my opinion.)
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To: Jomini

>>
...perhaps the new British tactic of executing suspected terrorists with no warning could best be utilized against these younger cadres.
<<

We should by all means takes steps to insure all Islamists who die in battle (and any Islamist body parts laying around) are carried from the scene in pigskin bodybags-- and the more public this is, the better.


7 posted on 07/24/2005 9:00:41 PM PDT by theBuckwheat
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To: Jomini
>>>>His thesis (written in the early 1930's) postulated that new weapon systems must be introduced en masse for maximum effect. <<<<<

it depends. Nukes were not introduced en masse. The decisive point was that only U.S. had them at that time. When Ruskies refused to withdraw from Iran, Truman sent a friendly note to Stalin to the effects of the words: retreat withing 48 hours or we will drop a bomb only we have". Ruskies retreated in no time, but it solidified their intent to get a nukes of their own.

Think about the following: Islamists simultaneosly detonate 3 nukes: in Malacca Strait, Strait of Bosphorus and Hormuz. No U.S. soil touched but oil trasport is in tatters and U.S. and European economy goes to hell.

What next? Nuke Mecca or Pyongyang? Wait for the next strike in NYC harbor?

8 posted on 07/24/2005 9:30:55 PM PDT by DTA
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To: AlbertWang

"Why bother" indeed - suicide bombers can just as easily carry dirty bombs to their intended targets (each bomb containing a bag of powdered radioactive material) as they can nail-studded ones. I'm sure the UK doesn't have radiation detection equipment everywhere with their people and bag-searchers.

Imagine what London (not to mention the rest of the world) would be like now if they'd BEEN carrying dirty bombs in the last two incidents.

A bomb goes off - you bury the dead, rebuild, and look at vodeotapes to see what the bombers LOOKED like.

A DIRTY bomb goes off - you do all the above plus DECONTAMINATE (which will hopefully be done properly and efficiently or you're going to have to start cordoning-off sections of the city and subways), and deal with a hell of a lot of problems the public will introduce once they find out there was radiation involved.

People won't care so much about the 'big picture' as "it hurt ME - what is the government going to do about ME? how will _I_ be protected in the future?". The easiest way to destroy a society is by making it overwork itself; not necessarily by killing its people.


9 posted on 07/24/2005 9:44:33 PM PDT by solitas (So what if I support an OS that has fewer flaws than yours? 'Mystic' dual 500 G4's, OSX.4.2)
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To: DTA
simultaneosly detonate 3 nukes: in Malacca Strait, Strait of Bosphorus and Hormuz

Won't do much. Well, bombing the Bosphorus might cause the Turks to deconvert overnight.

10 posted on 07/24/2005 9:48:23 PM PDT by RightWhale (Substance is essentially the relationship of accidents to itself)
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To: El Gato

Provided you were not filled full of holes for just being outside the bunker. There is nowhere to hide in a bomb dump.


11 posted on 07/24/2005 11:58:46 PM PDT by Domangart
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To: Cindy; Oorang; MamaDearest

FYI - figued some people on the TM thread would be interested in this.

Nighty-night!


12 posted on 07/25/2005 12:23:20 AM PDT by little jeremiah (A vitiated state of morals, a corrupted public conscience, are incompatible with freedom. P. Henry)
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To: little jeremiah

Good night little jeremiah.
Sleep well.


13 posted on 07/25/2005 12:27:47 AM PDT by Cindy
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To: Jomini
Sooner or later, they will be able to assemble a nuke. After all, this is 60 year old technology. Just a shade over 40 years earlier, mankind had not even flown a heavier than air aircraft!
14 posted on 07/25/2005 12:50:15 AM PDT by Bon mots
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To: Jomini
"Nuclear attacks are unlikely until they can be launched with multiple strikes aimed at key economic structures. When that day comes it will be wild elevator ride to the basement."

Hopefully we'll never have to see such a day.  Thinking such an attack unlikely until the terrorists can launch multiple strikes is not correct though.  A single strike with multiple objectives is more likely as it requires terrorists to acquire a single device.

A dirty bomb blast in Tijuana would have devastating effects on the San Diego area, a major Naval installation, a major Marine base, and with prevailing wind currents spread death as far away as Phoenix and Tucson.  Juarez, Mexico presents the same sort of scenario.  Both area have sandy terrain that would raise great clouds of radioactive dust, and both areas have wind currents that move east-northeast toward the USA.  A strike from either of these areas would have grave effects on our civilian population, our economy, the military, and all with a single device.

Most people think terrorists would have to be on our soil to inflict great damage.  The best deterrent to such a strike is control of existing nuclear weapons and the primary ingredients.  The same holds true of biological weapons.  Barring that, people had better rethink the logic that dictates terrorists need to come across the border in order to attack us with such weapons.  We've a very soft underbelly.

15 posted on 07/25/2005 1:06:09 AM PDT by backtothestreets
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Comment #16 Removed by Moderator

To: Jomini

All you need is a few crude dirty bombs to spread around radioactivity on Wall Street and few other downtown financial districs in America. That would cause a lot of chaos and disruption. Cleanup would be expensive and take weeks.


17 posted on 07/25/2005 4:46:06 AM PDT by dennisw ( G_d - ---> Against Amelek for all generations)
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To: Jomini

They don't need to be able to assemble a bomb. They can buy one from NK, China, or Pakistan.


18 posted on 07/25/2005 4:50:23 AM PDT by kabar
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To: Jomini
It is not building a bomb, it is having the U-235 or plutonium, that makes it hard to do...
19 posted on 07/25/2005 4:55:23 AM PDT by sonofatpatcher2 (Texas, Love & a .45-- What more could you want, campers? };^)
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To: El Gato
Those locks don't "prevent" tampering, although the mechanical ones may make it marginally more difficult. However it you stole a bomb, you'd have the "pit" and the implosion explosive "lens" already built. All you'd really have to build would be substitute electronics to set off the explosive lens that compresses the "pit" into a critical mass.

Keep displaying that level of knowledge and you'll be classified as a person of interest and earn the shadow company of the guys in black suits, with sun glasses and ear pieces. ;-)

20 posted on 07/25/2005 4:56:11 AM PDT by varon (Allegiance to the constitution, always. Allegiance to a political party, never.)
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