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Thousands mark world's first atomic blast
AP ^ | 7/16/5 | FELICIA FONSECA

Posted on 07/16/2005 6:35:13 PM PDT by SmithL

WHITE SANDS MISSLE RANGE, N.M. - Thousands of people gathered Saturday at Trinity Site, a restricted area of the White Sands Missile Range, to mark the 60th anniversary of the world's first test of an atomic weapon.

Scientists working at Trinity site as part of The Manhattan Project created the nuclear device used in the test on July 16, 1945. That successful detonation led to the construction of the two atomic bombs that killed hundreds of thousands of people in Japan in August 1945, essentially stunning Japan into surrender and ending World War II.

The depression created by the blast at ground zero on what is now the White Sands Missile Range is marked by an obelisk with a simple inscription: "Trinity Site, Where the World's First Nuclear Device Was Exploded on July 16, 1945."

A long stretch of dirt road leads to a chain-link fence surrounding the monument. On the fence hang photographs of Manhattan Project scientists from Los Alamos assembling the device and of the brilliant mushroom cloud.

Visitors stooped to pick up pieces of trininite, a radioactive, turquoise crystal-like material that was created by the blast. About a dozen people walked over the site with Geiger counters that beeped sporadically.

Missile Range officials tell visitors not to fear radiation. On average, an American is exposed to 360 millirem of radiation from natural and medical sources every year. In an hour at the Trinity site, visitors are exposed to one half millirem, according to a brochure distributed by the missile range.

Emmett Hatch, who visited Trinity Site on Saturday, recalled how his grandmother ordered him to drop to his knees and pray on July 16, 1945, shortly after the atomic blast.

She was awake at 5:29:45 Mountain War Time that morning in Portales to make breakfast and saw the explosion from more than 220 miles away.

"She thought it was the coming of the Lord, because the sun rose in the west that day," said Hatch, who was 8 years old at the time.

Andy Aranda, an Albuquerque high school student, said he learned about the Trinity test from textbooks.

"It's kind of creepy, kind of eerie to be right here where it happened," he said.

Clemente Deister of Socorro was in the Marines fighting in the South Pacific during World War II when the bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

He watched the faces of visitors to the Trinity Site on Saturday. "I find all kinds of expressions of sadness and horror," he said.

The blast produced a flash of light that was seen 250 miles away, a roar heard 50 miles away and a mushroom cloud that rose 40,000 feet.

"The most amazing part of it to all of us is that it seemed to last so long," Jay Wechsler of Espanola, who measured the explosion that day, recalled in an interview before the Trinity Site tour. "The cloud just looked like it was boiling and luminescent and kept on going up and up and up and seemed like it was never going to stop."

"I had no conception that it could wipe out a small city," said Herb Lehr of Mesa, Ariz., who helped put the bomb together at Trinity Site.

Ben Benjamin, a photographer who documented the Manhattan Project, recalled that after seeing the blast he said: "My God, it's beautiful."

But Benjamin, who did not go on Saturday's tour, said another man who worked on the project told him the blast was horrible and that he could think of nothing more than the moral implications.

"I thought about it, of course," said Benjamin, who now lives in Albuquerque. "But I also thought, 'Didn't these guys bring it on themselves?' Look what they did at Pearl Harbor."

Longtime Los Alamos lab critic Greg Mello said on the eve of the 60th anniversary that the United States still has not come to grips with the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

"These acts we still consider to be somehow, if not noble, then somewhat justified. They were manifestly illegal at the time and terribly immoral. By any standard, they were crimes," he said.

Many of those involved in the Manhattan Project said they had no regrets.

"It was important work. People were pretty driven to get things done in the length of time we did," said Wechsler, who did not attend the tour. "Motivation is hardly the world. Driven is more like it. The goals were set, and people moved ahead and got on with the work. We all felt it was pretty important."


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; US: New Mexico
KEYWORDS: anniversary; atomic; manhattanproject; trinity; trinitysite; whitesands
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1 posted on 07/16/2005 6:35:37 PM PDT by SmithL
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To: SmithL
Amen...

My late Father always said the A-Bomb saved his life...

2 posted on 07/16/2005 6:37:24 PM PDT by sonofatpatcher2 (Texas, Love & a .45-- What more could you want, campers? };^)
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To: SmithL

"Behold I am become Vishnu, Destroyer of Worlds!"

Oppenheimer Bump.


3 posted on 07/16/2005 6:41:01 PM PDT by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: SmithL

So that's why the History and Military Channels are showing atomic bomb related shows all evening.


4 posted on 07/16/2005 6:43:16 PM PDT by michaelt
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To: SmithL
I have fond memories of visits to the park at White Sands. It's like mountains of snow in the desert. Especially to a kid who grew up in the desert and never really had much snow to play in. (Then we moved to Michigan.)
5 posted on 07/16/2005 6:46:46 PM PDT by Mark was here (My tag line was about to be censored.)
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To: SmithL

Yahoo! Celebrate!


6 posted on 07/16/2005 6:47:04 PM PDT by dr_who_2
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To: SmithL

"Longtime Los Alamos lab critic Greg Mello said on the eve of the 60th anniversary that the United States still has not come to grips with the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. "These acts we still consider to be somehow, if not noble, then somewhat justified. They were manifestly illegal at the time and terribly immoral. By any standard, they were crimes," he said."

Oh, this creep has come to terms with it alright. He just uses that shred of excuse to hide his treason, moral bankruptcy and stupidity. If 500,000 died in the two atom bomb drops, is that as bad or worse than the estimated 2,000,000 dead an invasion would have taken? Go pedal your lies somewhere else, Mr. Mello.


7 posted on 07/16/2005 6:47:10 PM PDT by WorkingClassFilth (NEW and IMPROVED: Now with 100% more Tyrannical Tendencies and Dictator Envy!)
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To: SmithL

We need more 'tests' in the middle east.


8 posted on 07/16/2005 6:47:58 PM PDT by Westlander (Unleash the Neutron Bomb)
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To: SmithL

YAY! Bust out the saki!!


9 posted on 07/16/2005 6:48:17 PM PDT by ovrtaxt (north Tampa Bay)
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To: michaelt
"Visitors stooped to pick up pieces of trininite, a radioactive, turquoise crystal-like material that was created by the blast."

Think how much trininite the desert around Mecca would produce.

10 posted on 07/16/2005 6:49:00 PM PDT by ReadyNow
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To: sonofatpatcher2

So did mine and my uncles too.


11 posted on 07/16/2005 6:49:08 PM PDT by ncountylee (Dead terrorists smell like victory)
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To: michaelt

Awesome show on Military channel as we speak - West coast, DISH network.


12 posted on 07/16/2005 6:49:23 PM PDT by Pro-Bush (We're not vigilantes! We're undocumented Border Patrol agents!)
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To: All
Greg Mello said on the eve of the 60th anniversary that the United States still has not come to grips with the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

I wish losers would learn to speak for themselves and only for themselves. I'm an American, and I have 'come to grips' with it long ago. But not with the self-flagellation Mr. Mello would like.
13 posted on 07/16/2005 6:52:44 PM PDT by timpad (The Wizard Tim - Keeper of the Holy Hand Grenade, Finder of Obscurata)
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To: SmithL

14 posted on 07/16/2005 6:52:54 PM PDT by RWR8189 (I Will Sit on My Hands in 2008 Instead of Voting for McCain)(No Money for the NRSC)
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To: SmithL
"These acts ... were manifestly illegal at the time and terribly immoral. By any standard, they were crimes," Greg Mello said.

Why is that the MSM always feels obligated to "balance" these stories with the brayings of some self-righteous ass who mistakes the rumblings of bowels for the voice of God?

When Can We Have That Bomb?

15 posted on 07/16/2005 6:53:20 PM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets (Deadcheck the embeds first.)
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To: SmithL
"If only Hitler had developed it first..." < /Sarcasm >

If the U.S. were to crumble tomorrow, you'd hear the same raving lunatics that damn us today, whining because there wasn't a U.S. to protect their sorry a__es.

16 posted on 07/16/2005 6:59:02 PM PDT by DoughtyOne (US socialist liberalism would be dead without the help of politicians who claim to be conservative.)
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To: ReadyNow

"Think how much trininite the desert around Mecca would produce."

hopefully it would stretch from Morocco to Kashmir, but neutron would be preferable and wouldn't make trinitite.....neutron is more like.....insecticide :)


17 posted on 07/16/2005 7:05:30 PM PDT by Vn_survivor_67-68
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To: SmithL
My home town was where all this started. (See My Profile page)


B Reactor at Hanford, Washington.
Manhattan Project

Within a year, the sparsely populated area turned into a community of 50,000. Workers employed at the Hanford Engineering Works, part of the Manhattan Project came alone and lived in dorms, or brought their families and moved into trailers or alphabet houses...

Manhattan Project

18 posted on 07/16/2005 7:06:37 PM PDT by Spunky ("Everyone has a freedom of choice, but not of consequences.")
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To: sonofatpatcher2
My late Father always said the A-Bomb saved his life...

While my Father is still around, he pretty much says the exact same thing almost every time the family gets together for a cookout or such .... that the A-bomb saved his life.
He was with the Pacific Fleet getting ready to invade Japan, just waiting for the orders to do so ... and they were under no illusions as to what it would entail. He tells stories of how his shipmates were readying their last will and testiments, knowing full well that the casualty rate of an invasion would be extremely high.
However, still to this day, my Dad maintains a pride that even with an invasion of Japan, America would have eventually won the war anyway .... ya gotta admire the guts and courage of those guys in the Greatest Generation !

19 posted on 07/16/2005 7:08:18 PM PDT by Mr_Moonlight
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To: SmithL
"These acts we still consider to be somehow, if not noble, then somewhat justified. They were manifestly illegal at the time and terribly immoral. By any standard, they were crimes," he said. Oh, so I guess Pearl Harbor and the Bataan Death March were perfectly "legal" and "moral" then, using this creep's logic. I have news for him, my vet uncle and the rest of my family came to grips with Hiroshima and Nagasaki a long time ago, in a most positive way, since he had been slated for the Kyushu assault force for the planned Operation DOWNFALL in November 1945. U.S. Army casualty projections for the invasion of the Japanese home islands ran anywhere from 250,000 to over 600,000 on Kyushu alone. Yeah, we're damned happy that the atomic bombings brought the Pacific war to a qucik close.
20 posted on 07/16/2005 7:10:07 PM PDT by Virginia Ridgerunner ("Si vis pacem para bellum")
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