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Should Uncle Sam have one air force instead of four?
MySA.com ^ | 04/28/2005 | Robert S. Dudney

Posted on 04/28/2005 3:23:19 PM PDT by SwinneySwitch

WASHINGTON — Army Lt. Gen. David Barno, the commander of coalition forces in Afghanistan, had the task of covering that huge country with just 18,000 troops.

It was possible to do so, he observed, because "airpower from all the services ... have given ground forces ... the ability to operate in smaller units and respond quicker, with more accurate weaponry, than at any other point in history."

Over the last 15 years, many have come to regard airpower as the key to victory, in war zones ranging from the gulf to the Balkans, from Afghanistan to Iraq. Fighter forces, in particular, have proved to be effective, destroying defended targets, supporting fast-moving land forces and dominating the sky.

Yet serious questions keep cropping up. Is the size of the tactical fighter fleet about right or is it "excessive"? The USAF fighter force has fallen from 37 to 20 wings. Navy and Marine Corps aviation arms have shrunk, too.

Top Pentagon leaders claim the armed services invest too much in fighters. They see air dominance as one area in which the U.S. has "excessive overmatch." The new National Defense Strategy, released March 1, suggests cutting some of the overmatch so as to better fund new capabilities and expand ground forces.

According to "Inside the Navy," a newsletter, Deputy Defense Secretary-designate Gordon England recently told reporters he sees great potential in "integrating" Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps and Army aviation. England left no doubt about the basic objective: "If you can gain efficiencies in tactical forces," he said, "what else can you do with the money?"

Any such move now could pit the Air Force, the Navy/Marine team, and, to a degree, the Army against each other, conceivably igniting a dustup over roles.

The last such tussle came in the mid-1990s. It was sparked by Sen. Sam Nunn, D-Ga., the chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, who lamented, among other things, that America's was "the only military in the world with four air forces." A blue-ribbon Commission on Roles and Missions, or CORM, spent more than a year pondering the subject.

The commission found the supposed "problem" proved to be largely illusory. CORM in 1995 reported, "Inefficiencies attributed to the so-called 'four air forces' were mostly in the infrastructure, not on the battlefield."

Second, CORM concluded that a little redundancy isn't a bad thing. A recent case in point: the pivotal role played by naval air in the first weeks of war in Afghanistan — a remote, landlocked nation far outside the Navy's usual mission focus.

Third, overlap fosters interservice competition, often resulting in better systems or concepts of operations, whether they concern close air support, long-range strike or something else.

The Air Force doesn't now nor has it ever claimed a right to monopolize military aviation.

Even so, there are sound reasons to make the Air Force the "keeper" of the tactical aviation art. The air arms of the other services are limited; their primary purpose is to perform missions tied directly to their basic land power, sea power or amphibious roles.

Yet, Pentagon officials should be cautious before tampering too much with the current size and structure of the services' tactical air forces.

They would do well to heed the admonition of Gen. Gregory Martin, who has commanded U.S. Air Forces in Europe and the Air Force Materiel Command and who recently warned:

"Nothing works without air and space dominance. Nothing. We don't want to assume that we will always have it. We want to always understand what it takes to get it, and we want to make sure we are building the systems that will give it to us."


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: airforce; army; marines; navy; oef; oif
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To: SwinneySwitch

I agree!

All are slightly different. A F16 is great, but did we really want a single engine fighter in 1979 flying over open water all the time in the Navy?

Doctrine, training, weapons, intel, platforms are all different between services. This is for a reason. A purple Air Force would end in disaster.

Red6


101 posted on 04/29/2005 3:17:55 AM PDT by Red6
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To: SampleMan
The Army, Navy, Marines, and Air Force all have rifles too
This was my first thought, exactly. Planes are weapons, weapons that each branch of the service needs at its immediate disposal.

Look, if it ain't broke, don't fix it. I don't see anything broken about the current system of distributed air power.

102 posted on 04/29/2005 3:22:07 AM PDT by samtheman
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To: pfflier

The F35 is not: "one size fits all"

It comes in THREE versions for a reason. The plane is just built to share a lot of common components, training for tech personnel etc.

I know what you're saying and I agree. Planes like the Tornado are such examples of "Jack of all trades, master of none", but the JSF/Raptor combo is exactly what we did with the F15/16 combo. One high end, one more mass produced yet still capable. You also need volume in planes and not all missions require a F22. The F16 is also versatile yet has been a great plane.

The A/B/C versions of the JSF allow the plane to be "Mission tailored" yet allow lower costs. It allows us to build a true GEN 5 plane with real stealth and still have it be affordable (Economy of scale, technology transfers from the Raptor program, massive foreign investment in R&D-test and evaluation, a single engine design that incorporates many cost saving attributes).

http://www.jsf.mil/

You see it different?

Red6


103 posted on 04/29/2005 3:34:44 AM PDT by Red6
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To: investigateworld
Are the French still using the F-8 ?

I don't see how they could be, because of spares/maintenance problems. I read somewhere that well over half of the U.S. Navy F8s had been returned to the factory at some point for crash damage repairs. It was not exactly a forgiving aircraft at best, and carrier deck operations created a tough environment. And the Vought F8 line has been down for many years. BTW, the last of the Vought F4U/AU line were built for the French too, around 1953 as I recall, giving it, at the time, the longest continuous production life of any fighter (1940-53). And if the tooling had not been scrapped, I suspect it might have come back to life during the Viet Nam war days to fly alongside the A-1 Spad.

104 posted on 04/29/2005 6:59:57 AM PDT by 19th LA Inf
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To: 19th LA Inf

Good points, but then French Aircraft Carriers are noted for not leaving port (LOL) Couldn't help myself.


105 posted on 04/29/2005 10:59:53 AM PDT by investigateworld ( God bless Poland for giving the world JP II & a Protestant bump for his Sainthood!)
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To: SampleMan

Pretty close to agreement.

The crucial part is the ability to command and control. . .and I'd say that is more important than who has the most stuff.

Just me talking.


106 posted on 04/29/2005 12:05:58 PM PDT by Gunrunner2
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To: Seniram US
Not a slap at you ("amateurs" or whatever), just a minor rant.

I think the evolution of doctrine and tactics and weapons make the USAF quite the service, with the capability to provide mission support across the spectrum. CAS has evolved and is much embedded in the core ethos of the Air Force.

The Vietnam reference was regarding the Air Force flying low-level CAS, down in the weeds because the weather demanded it and the munitions required it. I brought that up because of the apparent dismissive remark about "only" the Marines fly low-level CAS. BTW: Air Force CAS pilots, not a single Air Force air-to-air pilot, earned MOH's in that war.

Because of Vietnam we really changed the Tactical Air Request Net. Things changed dramatically and for the better, and after Grenada and Panama, we got better still. The TARN it is an evolving process even today, and we get better and better.

The Marines "own" their own air because of their limited engagement area. They are not deployed theater-wide nor are expected to operate beyond their immediate AOR. Having said that, OIF was really the first time the Marines were fully integrated within the modern ATO. The reason was simple: the march on Baghdad. Marching to Baghdad was deeper than the littoral area the Marines usually operate in. . .they HAD to be integrated.

Cheers
107 posted on 04/29/2005 12:17:17 PM PDT by Gunrunner2
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To: SampleMan
>>A-10s are fighters? What's the "A" stand for? <,

You just restated the Navy argument, not the Air Force. In the Air Force there is no question A-10's and F-15E's are fighters and those that fly them are fighter pilots.

Oh, BTW, the A-10 and the F-15E do participate in the annual Top Gun competition at Nellis.

And, oh BTW, times 2, flying my F-15E I have swacked quite a few F-16's that tried to mix it up with me. In my A-10, in Europe, back in the day, I also swacked many an F-16 that tried to go down and fight with me.

Radar has nothing to do with being a fighter. I guess by that measure there were no fighter pilots back in WWII and Korea. . .and most century series fighters weren't fighters after all.

Finally, if you have the time and the access, go to Nellis, the center of the USAF fighter world, stand up in the O-Club Bar and shout A-10's and F-15E's are NOT fighters. See what sort of reception you get. . .and not from the Hog nor Beagle drivers either. You will get an education.

(I'm with you on the italic thing. . .I don't even bother.)
108 posted on 04/29/2005 12:25:42 PM PDT by Gunrunner2
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To: jwalsh07
Me too, close air support is a tricky business.

With the smart munitions, it's not nearly as tricky as it used to be. We even used B-52s at 40k feet to do "close" air support in Afghanistan.

109 posted on 04/29/2005 12:28:39 PM PDT by Ditto ( No trees were killed in sending this message, but billions of electrons were inconvenienced.)
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To: SampleMan
>>And by the way, you fly Warthogs? Coooool.

Does that gun really shoot through schools?

May the mighty TF-34 push you onward to glory.<<

Ummmmm. . .why don't I believe you are sincere.

Are you trying to be cute?

Wait. . .don't answer that. . .I simply don't care.
110 posted on 04/29/2005 12:30:01 PM PDT by Gunrunner2
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To: xzins
Perhaps you are right. . .but again, how is that Army commander suppose support those heavy jets and store all those 500lb/1,000lb/2,000lb bombs.

Fun to think about but practically hard to execute.
111 posted on 04/29/2005 12:32:05 PM PDT by Gunrunner2
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To: SampleMan
Attack helo's been around for a long time, and JAAT (Joint Air Attack Tactics) have been part of the A-10 world for a long time as well.

The Apache added a capability that wasn't there before, and despite "Wild Bill" Cody's over-blown ego and, IMHO, foolish bravado that caused problems in the Balkans, the Apache is a highly capable platform.

Gulf War I was the first real CAS environment that proved operationally that we were no longer tied to low altitude for accurate weapons delivery. Things are getting better every day.
112 posted on 04/29/2005 12:35:55 PM PDT by Gunrunner2
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To: reg45; Puking Dog
Is that you Puking Dog?

One wonders about a service where the high-light of the mission is the take-off or landing. Doesn't say much about the mission in between.
113 posted on 04/29/2005 12:39:02 PM PDT by Gunrunner2
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To: Hat-Trick
And how are they going to stage in the field a jet that weights 30,000lbs, carries 17,000lbs of munitions, requires all those bullets and gas. . .and operate out of a field somewhere? Nah. . .nice to dream about but the Army can't sustain it and the Army doesn't want to--they just want to control it.
114 posted on 04/29/2005 12:41:43 PM PDT by Gunrunner2
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To: Oztrich Boy

And "still trucking" only in Australia.


115 posted on 04/29/2005 12:43:06 PM PDT by Gunrunner2
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To: Whispering Smith

Could, but I would just be re-typing Posts 35, 36, 42, 49.

Enjoy.


116 posted on 04/29/2005 12:44:45 PM PDT by Gunrunner2
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To: Whispering Smith

Ahhhh. . .cute.


117 posted on 04/29/2005 12:45:14 PM PDT by Gunrunner2
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To: SwinneySwitch
Close air support from a B-2 and an F-16?

Air mobile helos in a dogfight with a MiG?

How many folks want a plumber doing the wiring in their homes?

118 posted on 04/29/2005 12:48:37 PM PDT by N. Theknow (Planned Parenthood is neither.)
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To: N. Theknow
>>Close air support from a B-2 and an F-16?<<

As stated previously, "close" has nothing to do with how close the jet is. Never did. . .ever.

"Close" has to do with how close the munition is dropped to our troops.
119 posted on 04/29/2005 12:53:05 PM PDT by Gunrunner2
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To: Gunrunner2
As stated previously, "close" has nothing to do with how close the jet is. Never did. . .ever.

And thus my comment on the B-2 and F-16 as not being built for that purpose. They never were...ever.

120 posted on 04/29/2005 1:14:52 PM PDT by N. Theknow (Planned Parenthood is neither.)
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