Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Classic maths puzzle cracked at last (May lead to advances in particle physics & computer security)
NewScientist.com news service ^ | 03/21/2005 | Maggie McKee

Posted on 03/25/2005 8:50:03 AM PST by bedolido

A number puzzle originating in the work of self-taught maths genius Srinivasa Ramanujan nearly a century ago has been solved. The solution may one day lead to advances in particle physics and computer security.

Karl Mahlburg, a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, US, has spent a year putting together the final pieces to the puzzle, which involves understanding patterns of numbers.

"I have filled notebook upon notebook with calculations and equations," says Mahlburg, who has submitted a 10-page paper of his results to the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The patterns were first discovered by Ramanujan, who was born in India in 1887 and flunked out of college after just a year because he neglected his studies in subjects outside of mathematics.

But he was so passionate about the subject he wrote to mathematicians in England outlining his theories, and one realised his innate talent. Ramanujan was brought to England in 1914 and worked there until shortly before his untimely death in 1920 following a mystery illness.

Curious patterns Ramanujan noticed that whole numbers can be broken into sums of smaller numbers, called partitions. The number 4, for example, contains five partitions: 4, 3+1, 2+2, 1+1+2, and 1+1+1+1.

He further realised that curious patterns - called congruences - occurred for some numbers in that the number of partitions was divisible by 5, 7, and 11. For example, the number of partitions for any number ending in 4 or 9 is divisible by 5.

(Excerpt) Read more at newscientist.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: classic; computer; cracked; imanexcellentdriver; maths; notaboutterri; particle; physics; puzzle; ramanujan; security
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 61-8081-100101-120121-134 next last
To: AmishDude
I saw Ken Ono give a talk on this. It's a very interesting result and excellent work, but I don't think worthy of a writeup in this magazine -- and such a bad one at that. They're not really telling what this means in any real sense.

How many folks are smart enough to understand these things, but aren't out there doing research themselves instead of writing about someone else's for low-circulation science magazines? My guess is, not many. Always part of the problem in science reporting: the folks smart enough to report on these topics well are either researching or (if they haven't got great financial ambitions) teaching (or both).

81 posted on 03/25/2005 9:36:44 AM PST by No Longer Free State (The last thing Reuters wants is a free and unfettered Iraqi press)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: DC Bound

Only the zaphod's heads don't look like I imagined.


82 posted on 03/25/2005 9:37:24 AM PST by MacDorcha ("Do you want the e-mail copy or the fax?" "Just the fax, ma'am.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 76 | View Replies]

To: Larry Lucido

who was it that said "you know the sound of two hands clapping... but what is the sound of one hand clapping"... besides Shelly Berman in the 60's.


83 posted on 03/25/2005 9:37:38 AM PST by bedolido (I can forgive you for killing my sons, but I cannot forgive you for forcing me to kill your sons)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 78 | View Replies]

To: AmishDude

I think you have me lost. Care to elaborate?


84 posted on 03/25/2005 9:38:41 AM PST by MacDorcha ("Do you want the e-mail copy or the fax?" "Just the fax, ma'am.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 79 | View Replies]

To: No Longer Free State

No, science can be reported to a general audience because most scientists aren't very . . . what's the word . . . bright. Mathematics can't. And when they try, you get an effort like this.


85 posted on 03/25/2005 9:39:19 AM PST by AmishDude (The Clown Prince-in-a-can of Free Republic!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 81 | View Replies]

To: rock58seg
Now go do your Gazinta's.

Did someone sneeze?

86 posted on 03/25/2005 9:40:20 AM PST by talleyman (E=mc2 (before taxes))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 70 | View Replies]

To: MacDorcha

The article tries to talk about the problem without explaining it. You can't do that. You can't give a "feel" or an "idea" of what's going on. You have to explain it in detail. And then nobody reading the New Scientist would care.


87 posted on 03/25/2005 9:40:24 AM PST by AmishDude (The Clown Prince-in-a-can of Free Republic!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 84 | View Replies]

To: AmishDude

Ah. Yes, that's true. No application of it is implied.


88 posted on 03/25/2005 9:43:04 AM PST by MacDorcha ("Do you want the e-mail copy or the fax?" "Just the fax, ma'am.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 87 | View Replies]

To: rock58seg
thanks for all the fish!

Mostly Harmless...

89 posted on 03/25/2005 9:44:11 AM PST by talleyman (E=mc2 (before taxes))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 73 | View Replies]

To: MacDorcha

Well, applications are for wimps. They don't even explain the theory in the article. For any particular application, the answer could be checked by computer.


90 posted on 03/25/2005 9:44:29 AM PST by AmishDude (The Clown Prince-in-a-can of Free Republic!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 88 | View Replies]

To: rock58seg; MacDorcha

See post #71. :-)


91 posted on 03/25/2005 9:45:51 AM PST by RadioAstronomer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 73 | View Replies]

To: talleyman

I'd like to see a Freeper poll of how many people have read at least one Hitchhiker's Guide book.


92 posted on 03/25/2005 9:48:23 AM PST by DC Bound
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 89 | View Replies]

To: CharacterCounts
I invented the "clapper" but forgot to patent it.

I'd bet that a bunch of WWII GIs caught it before you invented it...

93 posted on 03/25/2005 9:49:46 AM PST by Zeppo
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 61 | View Replies]

To: DC Bound
I'd like to see a Freeper poll of how many people have read at least one Hitchhiker's Guide book.

I started, however, I found them too silly to continue.

94 posted on 03/25/2005 9:50:28 AM PST by RadioAstronomer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 92 | View Replies]

To: Graybeard58
Somebody needs to take a grammars class.

In Britain, "Maths" is correct. They spell some words funny over there too. (Tyre, endeavour, glamour, etc.

95 posted on 03/25/2005 9:51:53 AM PST by zeugma (Come to the Dark Side...... We have cookies! (Made from the finest girlscouts!))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: DC Bound; RadioAstronomer

What about a thread then? Or ping list?


96 posted on 03/25/2005 9:52:27 AM PST by MacDorcha ("Do you want the e-mail copy or the fax?" "Just the fax, ma'am.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 92 | View Replies]

To: governsleastgovernsbest

and sport rather than sports.


97 posted on 03/25/2005 9:52:48 AM PST by farfromhome (The UN, always looking for kids. I mean looking out for kids.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: All

Bah!! I just use my trusty RPN HP Calculator.


98 posted on 03/25/2005 9:53:37 AM PST by Hoboto (I blame Hippies.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 51 | View Replies]

To: zeugma; MadIvan
They spell some words funny over there too.

They also crap in the loo.

Where's "MadIvan? He knows the language throughly.

99 posted on 03/25/2005 9:55:04 AM PST by Graybeard58 (Remember and pray for Spec.4 Matt Maupin - MIA/POW- Iraq since 04/09/04)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 95 | View Replies]

To: MacDorcha
What about a thread then? Or ping list?

Leave me off that one. LOL!

I truly did not like that book.

100 posted on 03/25/2005 9:57:22 AM PST by RadioAstronomer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 96 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 61-8081-100101-120121-134 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson