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U.S. Constitution & Congress: Where’s their power to get involved in Schiavo case?
U.S. Constitution via House of Representatives website ^ | 3/21/05

Posted on 03/21/2005 12:05:39 PM PST by Wolfstar

United States Constitution

Article I. Section. 8.

Clause 1: The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;

Clause 2: To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;

Clause 3: To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;

Clause 4: To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;

Clause 5: To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;

Clause 6: To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States;

Clause 7: To establish Post Offices and post Roads;

Clause 8: To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;

Clause 9: To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;

Clause 10: To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;

Clause 11: To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;

Clause 12: To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;

Clause 13: To provide and maintain a Navy;

Clause 14: To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;

Clause 15: To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;

Clause 16: To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United States, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;

Clause 17: To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, byCession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;--And

Clause 18: To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Extended News; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: constitution; delegated; houseof; power; representatives; schiavo; terri; terrischiavo; us
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To: LauraleeBraswell

"What about the right to LIFE LIBERTY and the pursuit of happiness? "


The Declaration of Independence has no legal standing, else countless drug users would refer to the 'pursuit of happiness' part in their legal proceedings.


101 posted on 03/21/2005 12:49:26 PM PST by Blzbba (Don't hate the player - hate the game!)
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To: Wolfstar
As if the Interstate Commerce clause hasn't been used to justify all sorts of things that are not enumerated in the Constitution.

Where is the federal government granted authority over education?

The ICC, of course.

Where is the federal government granted authority to mandate expensive and unnecessary explosive devices in the dashboards of motor vehicles?

ICC.

Talk about selective outrage.

102 posted on 03/21/2005 12:50:01 PM PST by E. Pluribus Unum (Drug prohibition laws help fund terrorism.)
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To: goldstategop
"It would have to grant Terri's parents special privileges or treatment not available to other citizens."

I'm not the constitutional scholar, far from it, but doesn't the 14th guarantee equality before the law? In any case, if we do not have equality before the law, we are sunk.

103 posted on 03/21/2005 12:50:19 PM PST by Sam Cree (Democrats are herd animals)
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To: Brilliant
Where is the power of the courts to get involved? It's not in the Constitution.

Yes, it most certainly is. Read relevant language is up above. Or read the entire Constitution for yourself. Here's a link.

104 posted on 03/21/2005 12:50:26 PM PST by Wolfstar (If you can lead, do it. If you can't, follow. If you can't do either, become a Democrat.)
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To: conserv13

"While I sympathize with Terri, I agree that this is not a federal issue. Congress and the federal courts should stay out of it."

Ok, then the president should just declare martial law and totally ignore any and all courts. This is a life and death issue. I am firmly convinced that the founders would not intend that the Federal Government could not intercede when a human life was at stake - held captive by an out of control state judiciary that is in opposition to both the legislative and executive branches of that State's government. This issue is about restoring balance.


105 posted on 03/21/2005 12:50:44 PM PST by Sola Veritas (Trying to speak truth - not always with the best grammar or spelling)
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To: conserv13

The Federal judge who will hear the appeal is a Clinton appointee. Any chance he is a lib? Any hope he will rule for Terri? It's doubtful and the RATs win again. Then there will be the precedence--abortion to euthanasia, both justified by law. That's the most distressing outcome, aside from killing Terri.


106 posted on 03/21/2005 12:51:19 PM PST by Paulus Invictus
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To: Alberta's Child
I could make a more compelling case for Federal involvement in the Schiavo situation than for the U.S. Supreme Court's involvement in Bush v. Gore

Not sure why. The 14th Amendment seems to apply to both cases.

107 posted on 03/21/2005 12:52:18 PM PST by MACVSOG68
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To: TheDon
When Florida tries to kill a citizen because they are mentally disabled, the federal gov't had better stop them.

Florida is not killing her, her legal guardian is claiming that she would not want to be kept alive in her condition - persistent vegetative state - she is basically brain dead.

Since there is a dispute, the court has to decide whose wishes to carry out. I sympathize with Terri, but saying that the court is trying to kill a mentally disabled woman isn't true.

108 posted on 03/21/2005 12:52:21 PM PST by conserv13
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To: Semper

""There is a case to be made that keeping someone trapped in a virtually nonfunctional body, dependent upon others to provide the basic needs of survival, unable to move, for a prolonged period of time is indeed cruel and unusual punishment.""

That's where you make the mistake. Terri is not non functional and she is not a vegitable.


109 posted on 03/21/2005 12:52:45 PM PST by LauraleeBraswell ( CONSERVATIVE FIRST-Republican second.)
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To: LauraleeBraswell
they are referring it to a Federal court and to a different judge!

Who is going to rule in favor of Michael Schiavo very soon.

110 posted on 03/21/2005 12:52:46 PM PST by Jim Noble
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To: StoneColdGOP
That is idiocy and something none of us should hope to have happen.

If you look close you'll notice that the founding fathers put the greatest power in the hands of the branch populated by the greatest number of bodies. The executive branch is the weakest of the three, followed by the judiciary and then the congress. Congress, while possesing the greatest power, is also the branch most vulnerable to public opinion/pressure. So that's how Congress is checked. Brilliant system they created and I would say it's working just as it should in Terri's case.

111 posted on 03/21/2005 12:53:19 PM PST by ClintonBeGone (In politics, sometimes it's OK for even a Wolverine to root for a Buckeye win.)
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To: Wolfstar

You've not stated an argument I can understand for your claim of unconstitutionality. You cite Art III for the proposition, I think that the federal courts have power unrelated to Congress's power to authorize it, which is simply not what it says. Here, however, we are dealing with a state court decision, and Congress is using the same Art. III power it has to establish these courts, to expand their jurisdiction, and you say that's not constitutional. Yet, Congress does this all the time. Look at the federal rules for civil procedure, as a simple example. And if there is federal authority, Congress is a legitimate branch of government and is certainly free to legislate in this regard. And the 8th and 14th amendments, as well as Art. III, are the basis for their action. Calling it a private bill is meaningless and of no consequence constitutionally. And then, to top it off, you argue for, or someone does, judicial review, presumably to explain the courts' right to have the final say, when judicial review is nowhere to be found in the federal constitution. You can't have it both ways.


112 posted on 03/21/2005 12:53:37 PM PST by holdonnow
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To: holdonnow
Congress has authorized it...Congress establishes the ...Congress can also...

It ought to be noted that 'We The People' establish Congress every two years, and that is where the buck really stops.

113 posted on 03/21/2005 12:53:38 PM PST by quantim (Victory is not relative, it is absolute.)
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To: tenuredprof
You may be right. If this case goes up the food chain of federal courts, that may be one of the arguments used by the lawyers for the parents. If so, I'll be interested in seeing how the courts rule.

BTW, thank you for your reasoned argument. It's much appreciated since the point of this thread is to get people to think about the Constitutional implications of this case.

114 posted on 03/21/2005 12:53:38 PM PST by Wolfstar (If you can lead, do it. If you can't, follow. If you can't do either, become a Democrat.)
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To: LauraleeBraswell

"There is no Right to die."



Sure there is. Living wills have provisions for this very sort of situation. However, if my memory serves me, Ms. Schiavo's opinions on the subject are known only to her scumbag hubby. Since she didn't specifically have this 'request to die' on anything legal, I don't get why her parents can't simply claim her and care for her themselves.

Meaning: I think this is a state issue, not a Fed one and I think the parents should be able to care for their child, especially given the actions of that scumbag husband.


115 posted on 03/21/2005 12:54:10 PM PST by Blzbba (Don't hate the player - hate the game!)
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To: Wolfstar

I'm confused. Are you saying that the courts DO have the power to hear this? So you're in favor of letting the federal courts decide?


116 posted on 03/21/2005 12:54:30 PM PST by Brilliant
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To: Brilliant
The judge has ordered this woman's death.

Not really accurate. The judge simply determined who has the power to make that decision. If the husband decided to not go forward with removing the feeding tube, he could do so.

117 posted on 03/21/2005 12:54:47 PM PST by Modernman ("They're not people, they're hippies!"- Cartman)
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To: FreedomSurge
Read the penumbra of the Constitution.

Will do.

118 posted on 03/21/2005 12:54:53 PM PST by Wolfstar (If you can lead, do it. If you can't, follow. If you can't do either, become a Democrat.)
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To: Brilliant

Huh???

How many passes by judges does it take?

Shopping for a sympathetic judge...

Is there estrogen in the water this week?


119 posted on 03/21/2005 12:55:04 PM PST by the herald (Freeeeeeeeeedom!)
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To: LightCrusader
It is not like the Democrats have any respect for the Constitution. Why should we let Schiavo die just for the sake of "principle"?

That's the spirit, they do it so why shouldn't we? After all, 'our' cause is just....Amazing how so many many Republicans are willing to throw out the Constitution when it suits them.

120 posted on 03/21/2005 12:55:09 PM PST by billbears (Deo Vindice)
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