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Y'all's sprawl. Linguists study the spread of a Southern term
Houston Chronicle/Columbia News Service ^ | Feb. 19, 2005 | MOISES VELASQUEZ-MANOFF

Posted on 02/20/2005 7:45:38 PM PST by bayourod

In a June appearance on NBC's Today Show, singer Marc Anthony made an unusual but, according to some linguists, not-so-surprising word choice.

When co-host Matt Lauer asked Anthony how he'd spend the upcoming weekend, Anthony said, "Y'all know I don't talk about my personal life."

A New York native of Puerto Rican descent using "y'all," a distinctly Southern term?

Linguists Guy Bailey and Jan Tillery would say Anthony is exhibit A in a national trend that is spreading the uses of "y'all" beyond the South. The two, who teach at the University of Texas at San Antonio, wrote an article in 2000 called The Nationalization of a Southernism, in the Journal of English Linguistics.

After conducting a national poll by telephone, the team concluded that the spread was dramatic and recent, most likely in the past 50 years as younger non-Southerners were significantly more likely to use "y'all" than older non-Southerners. Those regions bordering the South and Texas, like Kansas and New Mexico, were most likely to adopt it, as well as the Rocky Mountain region, which, they argued, had cultural similarities with the South.

As for why non-Southerners might use a markedly Southern term, the authors cite geographic mobility — Northerners moving to the South adopting it and Southerners moving to the North retaining it. But ultimately, the authors argue, it's a matter of addressing a "hole" in the English language.

Ever since English lost the second person singular "thou," it has relied on the pronoun "you" to act as both singular and plural. English speakers have improvised ways to avoid ambiguity in the plural: in the Northeast, "youse" or "youse guys"; around Pittsburgh "yunz" or "yinz," a contraction of "you-ones"; in the South, "y'all," a contraction — or "fusion" as Bailey and Tillery say — of "you-all"; and finally "you guys."

But "you guys" feels awkward to certain segments of the population, says Joan Houston Hall, chief editor of the Dictionary of American Regional English. A term that gained popularity in the 1960s, it still sounds inappropriately familiar to some elderly ears, she says, and some women are uncomfortable with the masculine gender implied by "guys." "Y'all" elegantly resolves all these concerns.

Others argue that "y'all" is spreading for a much simpler reason: Both culturally and numerically, the South is on the rise. But more important, "y'all" is standard in what linguists call African-American Vernacular English (AAVE), the lingua franca of rap and hip-hop.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: dialects; language; linguistics; south; yall
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To: grizzfan
"Out on the road the traffic slowed down to a crawl
Strobe lights flashin' on the overpass
The tangled steel could not reveal what no one saw
Or how he walked away without a scratch
He thought of her and walked along the exit ramp
He touched the night between two old street lamps."

The President of the USA is going to Bratislava, Slovakia.

"Dude, you made out with your sister. What were you thinking???" /Eurotrip reference.

221 posted on 02/21/2005 5:55:45 PM PST by CholeraJoe (On the third day, the Lord invented the Remington bolt action rifle so that man could hunt dinosaurs)
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To: annyokie

Y'all come back now, heah?!


222 posted on 02/21/2005 6:28:22 PM PST by Colt .45 (Navy Veteran - Pride in my Southern Ancestry! Chance favors the prepared mind.)
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To: Colt .45

Shore.


223 posted on 02/21/2005 6:42:42 PM PST by annyokie (Laissez les bons temps rouler !)
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To: Rex Anderson; Nita Nupress
...he's just trying to jerk me...

No comment.

224 posted on 02/21/2005 7:02:09 PM PST by Senator Pardek
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To: Myrddin

"English handles 3rd person plural poorly."

I believe you meant 2nd person plural.


225 posted on 02/21/2005 8:49:29 PM PST by TheBrotherhood (Every life's event is an idependent event.)
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To: smonk

No,no,no...Y'all are goin' ta be similated.


226 posted on 02/21/2005 8:54:17 PM PST by CarryaBigStick
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To: SAJ

Took me a minute there, long day. :)


227 posted on 02/21/2005 9:05:47 PM PST by SouthTexas
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To: SouthTexas
Well, FReepers are rather into innocent (please read: not offensive to fellow FReepers) fun, right.

Just an offhand, y'know how it goes (I **sincerely** hope!).

Best to you, and FReegards, and don' forgot some Gumbo File in de pot, rat? (g!)

228 posted on 02/21/2005 11:00:04 PM PST by SAJ
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To: SAJ
I took in in jest, just took a minute to compute.

Also tried for gumbo the other night and wife wouldn't make any. :(

229 posted on 02/22/2005 6:49:46 PM PST by SouthTexas
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To: cyborg
ya'll and coonass have somehow found its way into my everyday vocab

Coonass?? Coonass?? Now I know they don't say that in NYC!

At the risk of being flamed by my Southern FRiends, I say you-all. Y'all sounds too Southern and uneducated to me. I would never use it in front of co-workers (academics who would likely call me on my language).

I'm surprised the study found that 'y'all' was spreading and not 'you-all.'

230 posted on 02/22/2005 7:04:16 PM PST by radiohead (revote in washington state)
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To: radiohead

I picked up a lot of words from different people I meet. It's weird. The one that has stuck the most, well it's a few words 'bless your heart' *LOL* Ya'll works for me because I'm getting mentally lazy in my old age! hehehehe.


231 posted on 02/22/2005 7:08:49 PM PST by cyborg (http://mentalmumblings.blogspot.com/)
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To: SouthTexas
Aw, mah frien', Gumbo File ain't ''gumbo''. Whoa man, ol' BayouRod (among other FReepers, of course) will tall yo, Gumbo File is jus' a traditional spice an' thicknah, made from 2 part dried thyme, 3 part groun' sassafras root, l'il pinch o'salt. (An' yo mebbe sneak in a bit o' cayenne, but yo keep dat to yoself, rat?) Yo wanna use file as some big thicknah, yo gonna wanna add l'il bit arrowroot, or flour if yo a Yankee.

BTW, yo wanna see good gumbo cookin', yo wanna watch ol' rerun o' Justin Wilson, or, mebbe mo bettah, sometime yo watch Emeril (g!). Dese boys dey COOK some gumbo, yo betcha.

(duckin') Couldn't resist, mate -- sorry for the teasing. Really, though, gumbo file is a spice mixture, but gumbo -- well, that's a whole 'nother subject.

FReegards!

232 posted on 02/22/2005 11:29:38 PM PST by SAJ
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To: Graybeard58; Doohickey
one ping and only pink Vasily.

I guess the person taking your call wasn't a Submariner because if he'd been, he'd have had NO trouble understanding your request. HAR!

Sorry - I love Southernisms and I love Navy lingo and sometimes they intersect.

"Youse guys" said without the correct accent just sounds dumb. Born in NY, I use "you guys" but none of my friends do. And I've noticed that my "born in DC" friends do not use "Y'all" at all. Very strange.

233 posted on 02/23/2005 8:17:38 AM PST by TruthNtegrity (God is infinitely more gracious than I can imagine. I keep trying to accept that.)
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To: SAJ
Oh I know, we used to family in New Orleans, may still for all that matter.

Your comment just me think about gumbo. Sure was in the mood too. Already had the shrimp and fish, but had to settle for fried-in cornmeal of course! :)

Justin Wilson I'd go for, Emril gets a little wild at times, but I guess Yankees got to eat too.

234 posted on 02/23/2005 8:02:00 PM PST by SouthTexas
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To: SouthTexas
GMTA, m'friend! We're on the same page, absotively.

No insult ever to your lovely wife, but you know what they ask, rat?

Is she pretty, or does she know how ta make a roux? (w!)

Ideally both, of course, and I'd wager she is an' can.

Best wishes to yo' house, and FReegards! (an' be sho' an' save dat fresh clam juice for de hoboy killer Bloody Mary, or Bloody Virgin, either way yo wan', fo' to go along wit dat gumbo!)

;^)

235 posted on 02/23/2005 10:07:39 PM PST by SAJ
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To: Larry Lucido; cyborg
I usually say "Every single one of you bastards," but I make sure they have a sense of humor first.

LOL

236 posted on 02/23/2005 10:10:20 PM PST by Petronski (Zebras: Free Range Bar Codes of the Serengeti)
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To: SAJ
Is she pretty, or does she know how ta make a roux? (w!)

Now that's debatable, but she been aroun' so long, I guess I keep her.LOL

You have a good evenin' now and stay warm cause the cold done got down hea

237 posted on 02/24/2005 7:05:36 PM PST by SouthTexas
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To: SouthTexas
Thanks, mate!

As my old (and thoroughly Cajun) tutor would say -- and did: ''If de snow evah jam up de bayou, an' we got lot o' dat dam* ''Yankee watah'' (one of a number of terms of art around Thibodeaux) hyah, you don' wanna stick aroun' for what gonna happen nextime. Son, snow is jus' G-d warnin' ya. You see snow lak a Yankee see snow, no Cajun gonna be hyah 30 minute, jes' one time. '' (Attended college in Conn., another world, and Mr. M. could and did tease along with the best. Good-hearted all the time, even when ''raggin' mah sorry Yankee butt''. I was of course a ''Yankee''...sigh).

I suppose that he's just smiling at the ''global warming'' types these days.

Wonderful folks, independent, responsible for their own actions, and their own lives, virtually no use for gov't. And, btw, BOY do they create great food!

FReegards! :^)

238 posted on 02/24/2005 8:48:45 PM PST by SAJ
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To: TheBrotherhood
I believe you meant 2nd person plural.

Yes. Inadequate sleep makes for inaccurate commentary.

239 posted on 02/25/2005 5:16:32 PM PST by Myrddin
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To: SAJ
I suppose that he's just smiling at the ''global warming'' types these days.

I can imagine so! We had some of that yankee watah this Christmas, dog didn't even know what it was. she kept looking at me like "what did you do to the yard"?

Seems most across the south are the independent type and all do very well with their cookin'.

240 posted on 02/25/2005 5:43:56 PM PST by SouthTexas
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