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So Much for the Linux Threat
Windows IT Pro ^ | 4 February 2005 | Paul Thurrott

Posted on 02/05/2005 7:02:30 AM PST by ShadowAce

I've reported in Windows IT Pro UPDATE several times over the years about Linux and its potential to unseat Windows Server as the most used enterprise OS. As a general rule, each January seems to bring a collection of "This Will Be the Year of Linux" stories, typically from analysts who've been bowled over by the Linux hype. To be fair, I've always assumed that Linux and Windows would some day run neck-and-neck in the server world, with Linux's perceived security, cost, and reliability advantages as the major reasons. Also, the past few years have been tough on Microsoft, as the company has suffered through a mind-boggling series of security snafus.

The Linux hype has just one little problem. Despite steady improvements over the past several years and the support of major IT companies such as IBM, Novell, and even Sun Microsystems, Linux seems stuck in a perpetual holding pattern, unable to eat away at Microsoft's server market share. And as the PC industry comes out of an economic recession and enterprises resume technology spending, it's interesting to note that Microsoft solutions, not open-source solutions such as Linux, are making the biggest gains.

Case in point: In its most recent quarterly earnings announcement last week, Microsoft once again beat forecasts and set an earnings record. Record earnings happen so regularly at Microsoft now that it's almost not worth mentioning. But key to the company's success, interestingly, is its Server and Tools division, which is responsible for such products as Windows Server 2003, Microsoft Exchange Server 2003, and Microsoft SQL Server 2000. The Server and Tools division made revenues of $2.8 billion in the quarter ending December 31, 2004, the same amount of money as the Information Worker division, which sells the Microsoft Office cash cow, made. Indeed, Server and Tools almost edged out Microsoft's other cash cow, the Windows Client division, which earned $3.2 billion.

Those results are amazing. Server and Tools grew more than 18 percent year-over-year, compared with flat or single-digit growth for Windows Client and Information Worker. SQL Server growth topped 25 percent. And Exchange 2003 is off to the fastest start of any Microsoft server product. These figures indicate two things: First, the IT industry is spending money again. Second, Microsoft's server products are kicking butt, and they're doing so at a point in time in which all the core products--Windows Server, Exchange, and SQL Server--are fairly mature. And because both Windows Server and SQL Server will see major updates this year--Windows 2003 Release 2 (R2) and SQL Server 2005, respectively--we might expect the upgrade treadmill to keep revenues rolling for quite a while.

"Our server business has a track record like the [New England] Patriots in the NFL playoffs," Microsoft chief financial officer (CFO) John Connors said, according to a report by Todd Bishop of the "Seattle Post Intelligencer." The comparison was carefully selected, I think. The Patriots, which have advanced to the Super Bowl in three of the last four years, are seen as a modern sports dynasty and widely respected for their leadership and team-oriented attitude. Microsoft would like to see its server products as well-respected as the Patriots are and would like to foster the notion that, although each individual server has certain strengths, they work together in such a way that the whole is more valuable to customers than the individual parts.

Some key challenges will still bedevil Microsoft as it attempts to fight back against the Linux threat, although recent history suggests the company might have finally latched onto a winning strategy. First, Microsoft must counter the perception that Linux is more secure than Windows. We're just starting to see some people come around to the notion that a largely untested solution such as Linux can be as insecure or more insecure than Windows, given improper configuration.

Second, Microsoft must prevent an upswing in support for Linux and other open-source solutions in world, regional, and local governments. In some cases, Microsoft has won government contracts by sweetening deals financially. But more often than not, fear of moving to an unknown and unproven system has kept many governments firmly in the Windows camp. And widely publicized Linux conversions--such as the one in Munich, Germany--have predictably run into problems. More important, they still represent a small portion of the overall worldwide government IT market.

Third, Microsoft should continue pushing its integration approach, which is truly a huge competitive advantage. Turnkey products such as Windows Small Business Server (SBS) 2003 and the awesome services industry built around it are unparalleled in the open-source world and will likely continue to be so for some time. Although it's interesting to make product-to-product comparisons--such as Windows 2003 versus Red Hat Enterprise Linux--few customers think in such fine-grained ways. Enterprises want solutions. And I think this is an area in which Microsoft comes out on top.

Fourth, I think Microsoft has finally won the battle over cost. Depending on whom you talk to, Linux solutions are cheaper or as expensive as Windows-based solutions. That comparison doesn't resonate very loudly with IT administrators who are already familiar with Windows and would dearly miss functionality and compatibility if they left the platform. Even if some Windows solutions are a bit more expensive than Linux-based alternatives, the benefits of Windows often outweigh what is essentially a small price differential, spread out over time.

So what do you think? Is Linux the next big thing, or will it simply snag a few key niche markets like most of Microsoft's past competitors have?


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Technical
KEYWORDS: linux; microsoft
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To: HAL9000
As you alluded to earlier, the results are for IBM's mainframe-class machines.

Yep. I know. I've already looked into this issue. IBM isn't selling Intel-/AMD-class servers with 5x9 availability.

But the difference between 4x9 and 5x9 availability is less than one hour per year. 4x9 is still an acceptable rate for many mission-critical applications, considering the cost difference.

Whether some people can get by with 4x9's versus 5x9's is irrelevant. Many businesses don't have that luxury. And for those who need 5x9 availability, Solaris on Sun hardware is more appropriate for mission critical applications than Linux.
101 posted on 02/06/2005 12:32:21 PM PST by Bush2000
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To: Bush2000
Whether some people can get by with 4x9's versus 5x9's is irrelevant.

When did cost:benefit ratios become irrelevant in business decisions?

102 posted on 02/06/2005 12:36:29 PM PST by HAL9000 (Skype me at "FreeRepublic")
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To: Bush2000

And you (who made the initial assertion that linux cant get the same number of 9's) have provided nothing at all other than opinion.


103 posted on 02/06/2005 2:14:58 PM PST by N3WBI3
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To: HAL9000; Bush2000
Thanks Hal
Here ya go B2k
104 posted on 02/06/2005 2:16:45 PM PST by N3WBI3
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To: HAL9000
When did cost:benefit ratios become irrelevant in business decisions?

They're irrelevant to companies that require 5x9's of availability. Say, air traffic control systems, 911 services, reservation systems, powerplant controllers, etc.
105 posted on 02/06/2005 4:02:54 PM PST by Bush2000
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To: Bush2000

You claim that cost:benefit ratios are irrelevant to companies that require 5x9 availability? I disagree.


106 posted on 02/07/2005 12:44:52 AM PST by HAL9000 (Skype me at "FreeRepublic")
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To: ShadowAce
Are you sure you have the source right? This isn't the Microsoft PR department?

a largely untested solution such as Linux

What orifice did he pull this out of?

107 posted on 02/07/2005 6:44:39 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: Powerclam
I expect Sun to dispatch fleets of lawyers to attack Linux after Sun code DOES make its way into Linux due to people misunderstanding the nature of the license under which it was released.

If I were Linus, I'd have the system automatically diff every submission against the Sun source code.

108 posted on 02/07/2005 6:57:35 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: Bush2000
But, if you want to run Linux in your company as a database server or in some other kind of mission-critical role that demands five 9's of availability, it's not going to have the same kind of track record or reliability as Solaris.

Say I had an IBM z900 mainframe running DB2 on Linux. Wouldn't that qualify?

109 posted on 02/07/2005 7:03:13 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: dominic7
Originally when Microsoft bought them they ran Apache they switched soon after.

Not quite so soon. While BSD was humming along easily, they had a hard time getting their inferior OS (then NT) to handle what UNIX was capable of. The migration took a very long time.

110 posted on 02/07/2005 7:07:27 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: truthchaser
The legal shadow hanging over Linux is a major factor imho.

Check this out, How SCO's Threats Rallied Linux

111 posted on 02/07/2005 7:36:24 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: dominic7
Insert CD
8 gig OP / Remaining Data
Install
Get 0wn3d before you can update, start over
Run Windows Update
Enable Service required or folder to share

112 posted on 02/07/2005 7:36:32 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: Bush2000
you can't point to a single public reference where IBM promises 5x9's of availability under Linux.

You can find one reference here.

113 posted on 02/07/2005 7:41:00 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: antiRepublicrat
From that article:

The lawsuits and threatening letters literally forced customers to actively review and ultimately approve and endorse the use of Linux within their info-tech infrastructure.

This is the strength of Open Source. Microsoft's customers wouldn't be able to do this.

114 posted on 02/07/2005 8:25:02 AM PST by ShadowAce (Linux -- The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: HAL9000
You claim that cost:benefit ratios are irrelevant to companies that require 5x9 availability? I disagree.

Yeah, they're irrelevant. These companies CAN'T AFFORD to be down for an hour a year. It doesn't matter how much more 5x9's costs them. They simply have to do it.
115 posted on 02/07/2005 8:58:42 AM PST by Bush2000
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To: antiRepublicrat
Say I had an IBM z900 mainframe running DB2 on Linux. Wouldn't that qualify?

No, read for comprehension: We're talking about Intel-class machines, not mainframes. I specifically mentioned that.
116 posted on 02/07/2005 8:59:44 AM PST by Bush2000
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To: antiRepublicrat
You can find one reference here.

Try again. That's Montavista, not IBM.
117 posted on 02/07/2005 9:01:30 AM PST by Bush2000
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To: N3WBI3

Cendant's anecdotal testimonial doesn't equate to a 5x9 promise from IBM, dude. Nice try.


118 posted on 02/07/2005 9:02:44 AM PST by Bush2000
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To: Bush2000
Try again. That's Montavista, not IBM.

And that matters how? It's a five-nines Linux distro supported by the biggest five-nines computer company in the world. I believe it meets your request for a public reference to a five-nines Linux.

119 posted on 02/07/2005 9:09:06 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: ShadowAce
Huh?

Top Developers
Developer January 2005 Percent February 2005 Percent Change
Apache 39821368 68.43 40681140 68.83 0.40
Microsoft 12137446 20.86 12322111 20.85 -0.01
Sun 1830008 3.14 1835718 3.11 -0.03
Zeus 690193 1.19 618599 1.05 -0.14

120 posted on 02/07/2005 9:11:12 AM PST by Redcloak (More cleverly arranged 1's and 0's)
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