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Serbia strikes blow against evolution [education]
MSNBC.com ^ | 07 September 2004 | Staff

Posted on 09/07/2004 12:47:31 PM PDT by PatrickHenry

Serbian Education Minister Ljiljana Colic has ordered schools to stop teaching children the theory of evolution for this year, and to resume teaching it in future only if it shares equal billing with creationism.

The move has shocked educators and textbook editors in the formerly communist state, where religion was kept out of education and politics and was only recently allowed to enter the classroom.

“(Darwinism) is a theory as dogmatic as the one which says God created the first man,” Colic told the daily Glas Javnosti.

Colic, an Orthdox Christian, ordered that evolution theory be dropped from this year’s biology course for 14- and 15-year-olds in the final grade of primary school. As of next year, both creationism and evolution will be taught, she said.

Creationism teaches that a supernatural being created man and the universe. Most scientists regard “creation science” as religious dogma, not empirical science.

[Snip here, because I don't know if we can reproduce all of this material.]

Belgrade University biology lecturer Nikola Tucic called the education minister’s ruling a “disaster.”

“This is outrageous ... We are slowly turning into a theocratic state and in the 21st century we are going back to the Book of Revelations,” Tucic told Glas Javnosti, referring to the final section of the Christian Bible.

[Another snip here.]

Lecturer Tucic suspected Colic’s order was a move by Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica to bolster his conservative party’s flagging political strength by winning church support.

“This was a political decision which clearly shows the church is not minding its own business, but is deep into politics,” he said.

(Excerpt) Read more at msnbc.msn.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: balkans; creationism; crevolist; darwin; evolution; godexists; serbia
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To: trubolotta

> The formation of precurors, principally nucleotides and amino acids, is based on the theory that the composition of earth's atmosphere was considerably different than it is today. It has not been proved and it may never be proved.

It is shown adequately well. The composition of the Earth's atmosphere required for the formation of these chemicals is virtually identical to the composition of other planetary atmospheres (such as the previously mentioned Titan). Large quantities of free oxygen in an atmosphere is virtually certain to only exist where life has made it; oxygen is obviously an aggressive oxidizer, and will readily oxidize with hydrogen to form water vapor. Since the vast bulk of the universe is hydrogen, free oxygen will very rapidly be used up in forming water and other relatively inert oxides, while still leaving a vast surplus of hydrogen and hydrogen-based reducers such as methane.

This being the case, there is no reason to assume that Earth was any different until large masses of early lifeforms turned the process on it's head and began liberating oxygen.

In our solar system, only Venus, Mars and Titan are vaguely Earth-like planets with atmospheres. Venus's atmosphere is largely nitrogen (largely inerty and non-reacting) and carbon dioxide (oxidized carbon); Mars is largely carbon dioxide; Titan is nitrogen and methane/ethane. As for the gas giants, they are overwhelmingly hydrogen and light gasses like ammonia and water vapor. Spectroscopic analysis of interstellar gas clouds shows an abundance of hydrogen, helium, methane and the like, some water vapor, and very little free oxygen.

The universe is full of fuel, and there ain't near enough oxygen to burn with it all. Free oxygen is a *product* of life, not a requirement for it's formation.

> Most evolutionists agree that the step from amino acids to RNA or DNA is a huge one they need to answer. Most mathematicians say its virtually impossible.

It's been done in the lab under early-Earth conditions. This makes it's natural occurance in a laboratory the size of Earth and given millions of years a certainty... a certainty that almost assuredly occured independently countless billions of times.


261 posted on 09/09/2004 12:04:15 PM PDT by orionblamblam
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To: trubolotta
What I object to are people claiming to know the difference between a theory and law when they don't and then claiming others are "ignorant".

You claimed to know the difference - you didn't and apparently still don't. Theories never become Laws, Laws do not derive from theories.

262 posted on 09/09/2004 12:18:10 PM PDT by balrog666 ("One man's theology is another man's belly laugh." -- Heinlein)
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To: orionblamblam
It's been done in the lab under early-Earth conditions. This makes it's natural occurance in a laboratory the size of Earth and given millions of years a certainty ...

Some people look at the existence of life on earth and -- notwithstanding the obvious fact of our existence -- they assume that it's impossible. Therefore, starting with that assumption, it's entirely logical for them to conclude that something miraculous must have happened to make the impossible happen. But it all hinges on the "impossibility assumption." I suggest that this creationist assumption is employed only because it forces the desired conclusion. And when you've become attached to the conclusion, it's quite natural to hold onto the initial assumption.

263 posted on 09/09/2004 12:20:00 PM PDT by PatrickHenry
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To: trubolotta
What I object to are people claiming to know the difference between a theory and law when they don't and then claiming others are "ignorant".

Yes, that would be you. I provided brief but correct definitions for the terms, and I can provide a reference if you like. Do you take issue with the definitions that I offered? If so, please state as much.

But you know what, is it really all that important to having a reasoned discussion that someone uses the vernacular definitions?

Yes, it is, because they will use the vernacular definition of "theory" to misrepresent the status of the scientific "theory" of evolution in order to wrongly claim that it is just as credible as the layman "theory" of creationism, so yes, it does depend on what your definition of "theory" is.

You did know what he meant, didn't you?

Yes, I did. And his ignorance of the definition of "theory" in the context of science has given him a false impression of the status of the theory of evolution and the validity of the "theory" of creationism.
264 posted on 09/09/2004 12:42:50 PM PDT by Dimensio (Join the Monthly Internet Flash Mob: http://www.aa419.org)
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To: orionblamblam

> The formation of etc. etc.

That was quite a leap of faith. The real evolutionist acknowledge that proving the composition of the early atmosphere is a problem. It is conjecture and the reason they looked at the space origin theory as another alternative. As for going from amino acids to RNA or DNA, it has not been done in the lab (if it has, link please and I will graciously withdraw my statement). Only the amino acids were formed in a human designed and conducted experiment. I accept the validity of the experiment, but I don't accept the underlying assumptions of the experiment without reasonable proof. Who should I believe, you or the leading evolutionists?


265 posted on 09/09/2004 12:44:14 PM PDT by trubolotta
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To: PatrickHenry
Serbia Reverses Ban on Darwinism

They realized they couldn't enter any contestants into the annual Darwin Awards if they banned Darwin, I guess.

266 posted on 09/09/2004 12:46:33 PM PDT by Hoplite
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To: trubolotta

> The real evolutionist acknowledge that proving the composition of the early atmosphere is a problem.

Only insofar as "proving" that the sun is very far away is a problem. It is not up to evolutionists to "prove" what the early atmosphere was like... chemists, physicists and astronomers have done that already.

> Who should I believe, you or the leading evolutionists?

Believe the facts. The universe is filled with just what's needed to spark life.


267 posted on 09/09/2004 12:54:35 PM PDT by orionblamblam
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To: Dimensio

>Yes, that would be you. etc. etc.

I already provided a link to a neutral and qualified site that defines the entire scientific method. I forgot the post number but I'm sure you can find it. You challenged my definition of theory and law, which were in total agreement with that site. It was your definitions and understanding of the process that were flawed. If you don't like the one posted, I'll find one more, but that's it because this conversation is becoming pointless.


268 posted on 09/09/2004 12:55:16 PM PDT by trubolotta
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To: orionblamblam
>Only insofar as "proving" that the sun is very far away is a problem. It is not up to evolutionists to "prove" what the early atmosphere was like... chemists, physicists and astronomers have done that already

Proof? You call this science? You have got to be kidding. I think I'll stick to getting my information from the experts in evolution.

269 posted on 09/09/2004 1:02:41 PM PDT by trubolotta
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To: trubolotta

> You call this science?

No. This is a discussion forum.

> I think I'll stick to getting my information from the experts in evolution.

Get your information on *evolution* from experts in that field. Get your information on planetary atmospheres from experts in *that* field.


270 posted on 09/09/2004 2:27:44 PM PDT by orionblamblam
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To: Hoplite
Serbia Reverses Ban on Darwinism. They realized they couldn't enter any contestants into the annual Darwin Awards if they banned Darwin, I guess.

Thank you for the news. And the link. I am delighted that reason once more prevails in Serbia. Ordinarily, that would make this thread moot, but it's taken on a life of its own.

271 posted on 09/09/2004 4:43:35 PM PDT by PatrickHenry
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To: PatrickHenry

No worries - the subject matter is a nice change from the usual Balkan milieu.


272 posted on 09/09/2004 5:05:20 PM PDT by Hoplite
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To: trubolotta
The formation of precurors, principally nucleotides and amino acids, is based on the theory that the composition of earth's atmosphere was considerably different than it is today.

Ahem. Amino acids form readily in interstellar dust clouds.

273 posted on 09/10/2004 5:56:12 AM PDT by Junior (FABRICATI DIEM, PVNC)
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To: trubolotta
Only the amino acids were formed in a human designed and conducted experiment.

So, no experiment can imitate natural processes?

274 posted on 09/10/2004 6:05:00 AM PDT by Junior (FABRICATI DIEM, PVNC)
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To: Junior

>So, no experiment can imitate natural processes?

Those were not contested points. That you can do something in a lab relying on natural processes is acceptable evidence for feasibility. To design the conditions for a succesful experiment and then assume that is what existed is faulty logic and not proof it did exist.

Evolution has logical points that should be considered, but it also has major gaps that you just can't sweep under the rug. Evolutionary scientists know that but the amateurs never seem to get it.


275 posted on 09/10/2004 8:21:58 AM PDT by trubolotta
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To: Junior

You may find this interesting. It is a pro-evolution theory site that is at least honest enough to admit the problems.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=stryer.section.188


276 posted on 09/10/2004 8:36:26 AM PDT by trubolotta
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To: Junior
So, no experiment can imitate natural processes?

I think I see a need to present once more the Three Laws of Creationism, the results of decades of dedicated research:

First Law: Everything is evidence of creationism (or ID). And its corollary: Nothing supports evolution!
Second Law: Discredited arguments never die, they just get recycled ad infinitum.
Third Law: Creation science permits leaping to wild, unjustified conclusions. It's the obvious connecting- the-dots conclusions that are forbidden.
And other assorted bits of creationist wisdom:
The universe is made for life, therefore ID. Life can't arise naturally, therefore ID.

Anything done in a lab proves nothing about what happens in the wild. Anything found in the wild proves nothing unless it is reproduced in the lab.

Life on earth -- notwithstanding the obvious fact of our existence -- is impossible. Therefore something miraculous must have happened to make the impossible happen. The true creationist ignores anyone who points out that this argument is precariously hinged on the "impossibility assumption," employed only because it forces the desired conclusion.


277 posted on 09/10/2004 9:22:08 AM PDT by PatrickHenry
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To: PatrickHenry

It just makes you wonder whether these people are retarded or dupes. Or both.


278 posted on 09/10/2004 10:04:18 AM PDT by balrog666 ("One man's theology is another man's belly laugh." -- Heinlein)
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To: balrog666
It just makes you wonder ...

Regardless of their lack of information -- which is often total -- and regardless of their continued reliance on constantly discredited sources -- which is troublesome -- I'm convinced that these people are sincere. Unfortunately, sincerity is worthless if it promotes false information.

279 posted on 09/10/2004 10:49:03 AM PDT by PatrickHenry
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To: trubolotta
I already provided a link to a neutral and qualified site that defines the entire scientific method.

Yes, you did, and as someone already pointed out, it's wrong, either because the author himself is ignorant or because he dumbed it down to the point of uselessness.

As I explained, a theory is a general explanation of why events occur, while a law is a generalization of what has happened that can be used to predict future events.

As an example, there is gravitational theory and the law of gravity. They are two different concepts. Gravity, in general, is that objects exert a force on each other in proportion to their mass and distance. The theory of gravity is an attempt to explain what causes this force. It's still currently a very big mystery as to what causes the distortion of space that is gravity. The law of gravity is simply a mathematical formula to calculate the gravitational force exerted by two objects between their mass and distance. The "law" of gravity, however, explains nothing. It offers no insights as to what, exactly, causes this force, it's just a formula for determining the force derived from consistent observations. It could never have been a theory, it's just not descriptive enough.

Laws aren't derived from theory. They're derived from consistent observations. They serve a different purpose than theories.

All of this is distraction, however. Even with your incorrect distinction between "theory" and "law", Conservative till I Die is still wrong about creation being a theory. It doesn't match the criteria set forth in the incorrect link that you supplied. You're just trying to play semantic games, but even that won't make the previous poster's inaccurate claims any better.
280 posted on 09/10/2004 11:43:20 AM PDT by Dimensio (Join the Monthly Internet Flash Mob: http://www.aa419.org)
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