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Captured Qaeda Figure Led Way to Information Behind Warning
New York Times ^ | 08/02/04 | DOUGLAS JEHL and DAVID ROHDE

Posted on 08/01/2004 7:50:32 PM PDT by conservative in nyc

August 2, 2004
INTELLIGENCE

Captured Qaeda Figure Led Way to Information Behind Warning

By DOUGLAS JEHL and DAVID ROHDE

WASHINGTON, Aug. 1 - The unannounced capture of a figure from Al Qaeda in Pakistan several weeks ago led the Central Intelligence Agency to the rich lode of information that prompted the terror alert on Sunday, according to senior American officials.

The figure, Muhammad Naeem Noor Khan, was described by a Pakistani intelligence official as a 25-year-old computer engineer, arrested July 13, who had used and helped to operate a secret Qaeda communications system where information was transferred via coded messages.

A senior United States official would not confirm or deny that Mr. Khan had been the Qaeda figure whose capture led to the information. But the official said "documentary evidence" found after the capture had demonstrated in extraordinary detail that Qaeda members had for years conducted sophisticated and extensive reconnaissance of the financial institutions cited in the warnings on Sunday.

One senior American intelligence official said the information was more detailed and precise than any he had seen during his 24-year career in intelligence work. A second senior American official said it had provided a new window into the methods, content and distribution of Qaeda communications.

"This, for us, is a potential treasure trove," said a third senior American official, an intelligence expert, at a briefing for reporters on Sunday afternoon.

The documentary evidence, whose contents were reported urgently to Washington on Friday afternoon, immediately elevated the significance of other intelligence information gathered in recent weeks that had already been regarded as highly troubling, senior American intelligence officials said. Much of that information had come from Qaeda detainees in Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia as well as Pakistan, and some had also pointed to a possible attack on financial institutions, senior American intelligence officials said.

The American officials said the new evidence had been obtained only after the capture of the Qaeda figure. Among other things, they said, it demonstrated that Qaeda plotters had begun casing the buildings in New York, Newark and Washington even before the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.

Among the questions the plotters sought to answer, senior American intelligence officials said, were how best to gain access to the targeted buildings; how many people might be at the sites at different hours and on different days of the week; whether a hijacked oil tanker truck could serve as an effective weapon; and how large an explosive device might be required to bring the buildings down.

The American officials would say only that the Qaeda figure whose capture had led to the discovery of the documentary evidence had been captured with the help of the C.I.A. Though Pakistan announced the arrest last week of a Qaeda member, Ahmed Khalfan Ghailani, a Tanzanian wanted in connection with the 1998 bombings of American embassies in East Africa, the American officials suggested that he had not been the source of the new threat information.

An account provided by a Pakistani intelligence official made clear that the crucial capture in recent weeks had been that of Mr. Khan, who is also known as Abu Talha. The intelligence official provided information describing Mr. Khan as having assisted in evaluating potential American and Western targets for terrorist attacks, and as being representative of a "new Al Qaeda."

The Pakistani official described Mr. Khan as a fluent English speaker who had told investigators that he had visited the United States, Britain, Germany and other countries. Mr. Khan was one of thousands of Pakistani militants who trained in Afghanistan under the Taliban in the 1990's, the Pakistani official said.

If indeed Mr. Khan was the man whose arrest led the C.I.A. to new evidence, his role as a kind of clearinghouse of Qaeda communications, as described by the Pakistani intelligence official, could have made him a vital source of information. Since his arrest, Mr. Khan has described an elaborate communications system that involves the use of high and low technology, the Pakistani official said.

The question of how much to rely on information obtained from captured foes has always weighed on the intelligence business. In recent weeks, even as they cited accounts from some captured Qaeda members as the basis for new concerns about terrorism, American intelligence officials have acknowledged that another captured Qaeda figure, Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi, had recanted claims that Iraq had provided training in illicit weapons to Qaeda members.

Mr. Libi's earlier claims had been the primary basis for assertions by President Bush and his top advisers that Iraq had provided training in "poisons and gases" to Qaeda members.

In explaining the decision to call a new terror alert, American officials would say only that the evidence obtained by the C.I.A. after the arrest of the Qaeda figure in Pakistan had provided a richer, more credible source of intelligence than could have been provided by any single individual. They declined to say whether the "documentary evidence" included physical documents or might also include electronic information stored on computers, such as copies of e-mail communications.

The Qaeda communications system that Mr. Khan used and helped operate relied on Web sites and e-mail addresses in Turkey, Nigeria and the northwestern tribal areas of Pakistan, according to the information provided by a Pakistani intelligence official.

The official said Mr. Khan had told investigators that couriers carried handwritten messages or computer disks from senior Qaeda leaders hiding in isolated border areas to hard-line religious schools in Pakistan's Northwest Frontier Province.

Other couriers then ferried them to Mr. Khan on the other side of the country in the eastern city of Lahore, and the computer expert then posted the messages in code on Web sites or relayed them electronically, the Pakistani official said.

Mr. Khan had told investigators that most of Al Qaeda's communications were now done through the Internet, the official said. After a message was sent and read by the recipient, the entire communication and related files were deleted to maintain secrecy, he said. Mr. Khan had told investigators that e-mail addresses were generally not used more than a few times.

The young computer engineer, who received a bachelor's degree from a university in Karachi, is the unemployed son of an employee of Pakistan's state airline and a college botany professor, the official said. Heavily built and 6 feet 2 inches tall, he speaks English with a British accent, and was arrested carrying a fake Pakistani identification card.

The Pakistani official said Mr. Khan told investigators that he had received 25 days of training at a militant camp in Afghanistan in June 1998. By the time Mr. Khan had risen to his current position, the official said, Qaeda figures had arranged his marriage and were paying him $170 a month for rent for his house in Lahore and $90 for expenses.

Mr. Khan was in contact with the brother of the Indonesian Qaeda leader Hambali, who was studying in a religious school in Karachi, and who was recently deported. Mr. Khan has told interrogators that his Qaeda handler was a Pakistani he knew as Adil or Imran, who assigned him tasks related to computer work, Web design and managing the handler's messages. His correspondents included a Saudi-based Yemeni, Egyptian and Palestinian nationals and Arabs in unknown locations, and someone described as the "in-charge" in the city of Khost in eastern Afghanistan.

Asked about the whereabouts of Osama bin Laden and his deputy, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Mr. Khan has told interrogators that even the top Qaeda commanders do not know, the Pakistani intelligence official said.

Douglas Jehl reported from Washington for this article, and David Rohde from Karachi, Pakistan.


TOPICS: Breaking News; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: allibi; alqaeda; alqaedapakistan; captured; codeorange; douglasjehl; ghailani; jihadinamerica; noorkhan; orange; religionofpieces; slimes; wot
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To: San Jacinto

I agree. But it's old news, and so Dem-like to keep bashing on old news. Let's put that energy into moving forward: Re-electing Bush and defeating the terrorists.


21 posted on 08/01/2004 8:41:52 PM PDT by BagCamAddict (I support my Troops and my President!)
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To: conservative in nyc
So GW has been doing absolutely nothing about terrorism -- according to that empty suit Kerry and the rest of the radical Left Dims.

And so the threat of terrorism has been highly exaggerated - according to that empty suit Kerry and the rest of the radical Left Dims.

And so the NY Times has been scooped by Drudge (again).

Nonetheless, this appears to be a major alert and we are about to be hit very soon and Kudos to GW and Company (and whoever aided) for nabbing this AQ monster in Pakistan.

Let's smoke 'em out, torture them for intel, and dispose of their bodies in the nearest commode.

22 posted on 08/01/2004 8:46:05 PM PDT by Mad_Tom_Rackham (Havoc be upon them!)
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To: conservative in nyc

You publicize this so the bad guys don't know which lines of communication have been compromised. Messing with their communication system may prevent attacks and/or buy us more time.


23 posted on 08/01/2004 8:53:56 PM PDT by Republican in CA
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To: conservative in nyc; Travis McGee; wretchard; blam; section9; Nick Danger; Cannoneer No. 4; ...
"What purpose does it serve to be so specific? Why let the bad guys know how we know?"

Because we are dealing with a generally decentralized enemy here.

By telling what we know of their concrete plans, the decentralized cells tasked with carrying out the now-public operations will be forced to break their radio silence.

They will have to communicate back to Osama, Zawahiri, Zarqawi, or Mullah Omar for new instructions.

When they communicate, they are vulnerable. Intercepting signals is one of the few intelligence tricks that we Americans are good, no, *exceptional* at doing.

So to round up terror cells that may already be in place here in the states, we've got to convince them to break their "radio" silence. When they are silent, we've got precious little chance of catching them prior to their attacks. When they talk, not only can we track them, but we also gain clues about the locations of their leaders.

5 Legislative Days Left Until The AWB Expires

24 posted on 08/01/2004 8:54:44 PM PDT by Southack (Media Bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: conservative in nyc; All
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Call the FBI Toll Free at 1-866-483-5137 or your local law enforcement agency
if you see or hear anything that threatens our national security.


America's Most Wanted Website

How YOU can assist fighting terrorist cells in the United Sates.
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25 posted on 08/01/2004 8:56:56 PM PDT by 68-69TonkinGulfYachtClub (Department of Homeland Security Plank Owner)
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To: finnman69

I was thinking that the Pakistanis might have used panties or something like panties.


26 posted on 08/01/2004 8:58:05 PM PDT by tiki
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To: conservative in nyc

I'll bet they got the information out of this guy by plying him with peanuts and beer. And then hanging him by his thumbs from the ceiling and pouring cold water on him.


27 posted on 08/01/2004 8:58:30 PM PDT by taxesareforever
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To: conservative in nyc

Interesting. A lengthy article on terrorism and Al Qaeda, and neither "Islam" nor "Muslim" appears once.


28 posted on 08/01/2004 9:01:28 PM PDT by John Jorsett
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To: BagCamAddict

It all started with that creep Carter. Is that better?


29 posted on 08/01/2004 9:03:27 PM PDT by tiki
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To: conservative in nyc
Asked about the whereabouts of Osama bin Laden and his deputy, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Mr. Khan has told interrogators that even the top Qaeda commanders do not know, the Pakistani intelligence official said.

Not surprising... But what is surprising is the fact that anyone would comment on this. We need to follow the bread crumbs. bin Laden may be out of active communication with his folks, but I bet he and Ayman Al Zawahiri are at least utilizing couriers as General Aideed did when we had such a hard time tracking him down in 1993.

30 posted on 08/01/2004 9:07:44 PM PDT by CurlyBill (We don't need a Gigolo and an Ambulance Chaser overseeing our Treasury!)
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To: conservative in nyc
Pehaps because it's a simple way of protecting the target. Once AQ knows that we know that they have targeted a certain location, the opperation involves too much risk to justify its continuation. OTOH, just keeping what we know secret in order to catch AQ in the act, involves too much risk for us, because we might, in fact, miss them.

Once AQ aborts a mission because it's been uncovered, they have to start from scratch with months of planning, and so forth. But, I guess the worry would be that AQ might have alternate targets, or a Plan B or C that they could execute quickly if their first choice of targets was, for some reason, not available.

31 posted on 08/01/2004 9:09:10 PM PDT by PUGACHEV
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To: conservative in nyc

I wonder how he was persuaded to divulge this useful information?


32 posted on 08/01/2004 9:11:14 PM PDT by luvbach1 (Leftists don't acknowledge that Reagan won the cold war because they rooted for the other side.)
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To: BagCamAddict

"Let's put that energy into moving forward: Re-electing Bush and defeating the terrorists."

Well, you'll be happy to know I registered 2 new Republican voters this week!



33 posted on 08/01/2004 9:12:42 PM PDT by airborne (Death From Above)
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To: luvbach1
I wonder how he was persuaded to divulge this useful information?

Kerry wrote him a nice letter?

34 posted on 08/01/2004 9:13:44 PM PDT by Mad_Tom_Rackham (Havoc be upon them!)
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To: John Jorsett
Interesting. A lengthy article on terrorism and Al Qaeda, and neither "Islam" nor "Muslim" appears once.

The official said Mr. Khan had told investigators that couriers carried handwritten messages or computer disks from senior Qaeda leaders hiding in isolated border areas to hard-line religious schools in Pakistan's Northwest Frontier Province.

Jesuits? Southern Baptists? Mormons? Ultra-orthodoz Jews?

35 posted on 08/01/2004 9:20:04 PM PDT by Travis McGee (----- www.EnemiesForeignAndDomestic.com -----)
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To: PUGACHEV
I don't have any problem with Secretary Ridge detailing specific threats. I trust Homeland Security knows what they are doing by detailing how they became aware of the threats. But I question why it's necessary to go into such detail about how much we know about Al Quaeda's communications systems. We might, as Southack suggested, be hoping they use less secure means of communication in panic. But I wouldn't bet on it.
36 posted on 08/01/2004 9:23:29 PM PDT by conservative in nyc
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To: snooker
" Don't tell anything and hope you catch them in time"

there is one theory out there that says this is exactly what happened at Oklahoma city.....that somebody was supposed to stop it before any actual damage was done..

and we all know what happened there....

37 posted on 08/01/2004 9:28:55 PM PDT by cherry
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Comment #38 Removed by Moderator

To: airborne

WAY TO GO GOOD JOB. I'M WORKING ON ONE NOW, MAKING SOME HEADWAY. PRAY FOR ME TO GET THROUGHT TO HIM.


39 posted on 08/01/2004 9:58:02 PM PDT by ducks1944 (GOD BLESS THE USA ! !)
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To: airborne
Wow! Great job. I'm deep deep in enemy territory. I hope Pa goes Bush to make up for Illinois. Good Luck!
40 posted on 08/01/2004 10:04:14 PM PDT by Chgogal (Pssst. I have it on the best authority that Allah has run out of virgins. Spread the word.)
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