On This Day In History
Birthdates which occurred on August 01:
0010 -BC- Claudius 4th Roman emperor (41-54 AD)
0126 Publius Helvius Pertinax Roman emperor (193 AD)
1520 Sigismund II Augustus, King of Poland (1548-72)
1642 Ahmed II, 21st sultan of Turkey (1691-95)
1770 William Clark Charlottsville VA, 2nd lt of Lewis & Clark Expedition
1779 Francis Scott Key composer (Star-Spangled Banner)
1814 Maxcy Gregg, Brig General (Confederate Army), died in 1862
1819 Herman Melville US, author (Moby Dick, Billy Budd)
1843 Robert Todd Lincoln, Capt (Union volunteers), died in 1926
1889 Dr John F Mahoney developed pencillin treatment of syphillis
1895 Benjamin E Mays 1st black president of Atlanta Board of Education
1899 William Steinberg Cologne, conductor (Boston Symph-1969-71)
1913 Jerome Moross Brooklyn NY, composer (Frankie & Johnny)
1920 Sammy Lee US, platform diver (Olympic-gold-1948, 52)
1922 Arthur Hill Saskatchewan Canada, actor (Owen Marshall, Glitter)
1931 "Ramblin" Jack Elliott, folksinger
1933 Dom DeLuise Bkln NY, comedian, actor (End, Cannonball Run, Fatso)
1936 Yves Saint-Laurent fashion designer (Opium, Obsession)
1942 Jerry Garcia SF, rocker (Grateful Dead-Uncle Joe's Band)
1944 Yuri V Romanenko USSR, cosmonaut (Soyuz 26, Soyuz 38, Soyuz TM-2)
1946 Richard O Covey Fayetteville Ar, USAF/astronaut (STS 51I, 26, 38)
1953 Robert Cray Columbus Ga, blues singer/songwriter (1987 Grammy)
1961 Bart Conner US, parallel bars gymnist (Olympic-gold-1984)
1973 Tempestt Bledsoe Chicago, actress (Vanessa-Cosby Show)
Deaths which occurred on August 01:
0527 Justinus I, Byzantine emperor (518-27), dies
1714 Anne Stuart, queen of England (1702-14), dies at about 49
1834 Robert Morrison, missionary in China/translated bible, dies
1926 Israel Zangwill, British zionists writer (Ghetto tragedies), dies
1946 Andrei Vlasov, Russian general (Red Army, Wehrmacht) executed at 45
1966 Bud Powell, US jazz pianist/composer, dies
1970 Frances Farmer, actress (Toast of NY, Come and Get It), dies at 55
1975 Julian "Cannonball" Alderly sax player, dies of a stroke
1977 Francis Gary Powers, US U-2 pilot, dies at 47 in fiery helicopter crash
1981 Paddy Chayefsky, screenwriter (Network, Hospital) dies of cancer at 58
1985 Joseph Walker cameraman, dies at 92
1988 Florence Eldridge Broadway actress (The Swan), dies at 86
1988 John Cardinal Dearden US cardinal, dies at 80
1988 Trindad Silva of Hill St Blues, dies at 38 in an auto accident
1996 Mohamed Farrah Aidid, President/warlord (ANS-CUS)/Somalia, dies
Reported: MISSING in ACTION
1966 FINNEY ARTHUR THOMAS MIAMI FL.
[DEAD REMAINS RETURNED 08/14/85]
1966 KWORTNIK JOHN CHARLES DOWNINGTOWN PA.
[REMAINS RETURNED 08/14/85]
1966 NORTH KENNETH W. CHAPPAQUA NY. [03/04/73 RELEASED BY DRV, ALIVE IN 98]
1967 PREWITT WILLIAM ROLAND FLORIEN LA.
1967 WINSTON CHARLES C. III SCARSDALE NY.
[09/30/77 REMAINS RETURNED BY SRV]
1968 KERNAN WILLIAM SEATTLE WA.
[NOT ON OFFICIAL DIA LIST MAY BE REMAINS RETURNED]
1968 BROMS EDWARD J. MEADVILLE PA.
[RADIO CONTACT LOST]
1968 FOWLER DONALD R. ATHENS GA.
1968 FERNAN WILLIAM SEATTLE WA.
[NOT ON OFFICIAL DIA LIST REMAINS RETURNED 08/06/71]
1968 HASTINGS STEVEN M. BALDWIN CREEK CA.
1968 ROSS JOSEPH S. FORT THOMAS KY.
1968 RUSSELL PETER J. NEW YORK NY.
[EGRESS-DIED ON OR BEFORE THANKSGIVING 1968 - GRAVE MARKED MAP MADE.]
1968 THOMPSON WILLIAM J. HOUSTON TX.
1969 BURD DOUGLAS G. HAMPTON VA.
1969 CALLIES TOMMY L. HOWARD SD.
POW / MIA Data & Bios supplied by
the P.O.W. NETWORK. Skidmore, MO. USA.
On this day...
0527 Justinianus I succeeds Justinus I as emperor of Byzantium
0902 The Aghlabid rulers of Ifriqiyah (modern day Tunisia) capture Taormina, Sicily.
1086 English barons submit to William the Conqueror
1177 Peace Treaty of Venice: Emperor Frederik I and Pope Alexander III
1291 Everlasting League forms, basis of Swiss Confederation (Nat'l Day)
1619 1st black Americans (20) land at Jamestown, Virginia
1628 Emperor Ferdinand II demands Austria Protestant convert to Catholicism
1716 1st sculling race (London Bridge to Chelsea)
1740 Thomas Arne's song "Rule Britannia" is performed for the first time.
1785 Caroline Herschel becomes 1st woman discoverer of a comet
1789 US Customs begins enforcing Tariff Act
1790 1st US census (population of 3,939,214)
1791 Robert Carter III, a Virginia plantation owner, frees all 500 of his slaves in the largest private emancipation in U.S. history.
1794 Whiskey Rebellion begins
1798 Battle of Abukir on the Nile-Nelson defeats French fleet
1801 The American schooner Enterprise captures the Barbary cruiser Tripoli.
1812 A rare tornado hits Westchester County, NY
1831 London Bridge opens
1834 Slavery abolished in British empire
1852 SF Methodists establish 1st black church, Zion Methodist
1861 Brazil recognizes Confederacy
1863 Battle of Little Rock AK and Start of Chattanooga campaign
1863 Cavalry action near Brandy Station-End of Gettysburg Campaign
1867 Blacks vote for 1st time in a state election in South (Tenn)
1869 1st voyage down Colorado River
1876 Colorado becomes 38th state
1881 US Quarantine Station authorized for Angel Island, SF Bay
1893 Henry Perky and William Ford patent shredded wheat
1896 George Samuelson completes rowing the Atlantic (NY to England)
1901 Burial within SF City limits prohibited
1903 1st coast-to-coast automobile trip (SF-NY) completed
1911 Omar N Bradley (18) begins education in West Point
1914 Germany declares war on Russia in WW I
1916 Hawaii National Park established
1917 Frank Little, IWW organizer, lynched in Butte, MT
1918 Pitts Pirates beat Boston Braves, 2-0, in 21 innings
1926 Battles between Druze and French in Damascus
1933 NRA (National Recovery Administration) established
1936 Adolph Hitler opens Berlin Olympic Games
1943 Race riot in Harlem NYC
1943 Over 177 B-24 Liberator bombers attack the oil fields in Ploesti, Rumania, for a second time.
1943 Japan declares Burma Independence under U Ba Maw
1944 Adam Clayton Powell elected 1st black congressman from East
1944 Anne Frank's last diary entry; 3 days later she is arrested
1945 Japanese city Toyama destroyed by B-29's
1946 Pres Truman establishes Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
1950 1st Major League baseball player to fight in Korea (Curt Simmons)
1950 American Bowling Congress ends all-white-males rule
1950 King Leopold of Belgium abdicates, Baudouin becomes king
1950 Territory of Guam created
1953 Calif introduces sales tax (for education)
1953 Northern Rhodesia becomes part of Federation of Rhodesia & Nyasaland
1955 1st microgravity research begins
1957 1st coml building heated by Sun (Albuquerque NM)
1957 Glen Gorbous throws a baseball a record 136 m (445'10")
1958 1st class postage up to $0.04 (had been $0.03 for 26 years)
1958 US atomic sub USS Nautilus 1st dives under North Pole
1959 New Continental baseball league formed
1960 Aretha Franklins 1st recording session
1960 Benin (Dahomey) gains independence from France
1960 Chubby Checker releases "The Twist"
1960 Dahomey gains independence
1961 Whitney Young Jr named executive director of National Urban League
1966 Charles Whitman climbs U of Texas tower & shoots 12 dead
1970 EAA Convention moves from Rockford Ill to Oshkosh, Wi
1971 George Harrison's concert for Bangladesh takes place in NYC
1972 1st article exposing Wategate scandal (Bernstein-Woodward)
1973 Munson & Fisk get into a brawl at Fenway Park
1975 Billy Martin replaces Bill Virdon as manager of NY Yankees
1975 Helsinki Pact guaranteeing boundaries, rights signed by 35 nations
1976 Liz Taylor's 6th divorce (re-divorces Richard Burton)
1980 Gerd Wessig of East Germany set the high jump record
1981 MTV premiers at 12:01 AM
1982 Greg Louganis, US becomes 1st diver to score 700 (752.67) in 11 dives
1987 Crossbow flight record (2,005 yds 1'9") set by Harry Drake in Nevada
1988 Deep Rover 1-man research submarine unveiled at Crater Lake, Oregon
1990 Iraq pulls out of talks with Kuwait
1991 Actress Hedy Lamarr, 77, arrested for shoplifting in Florida
1992 USA/USSR Around World Air Race begins at Santa Monica
1996 In a political victory for President Clinton, a federal jury in Little Rock, Ark., acquitted two Arkansas bankers of misapplying bank funds and conspiracy to boost his political career. (The jury deadlocked on seven other counts.)
2000 A U.S. military court in Germany sentenced Army Staff Sgt. Frank Ronghi to life in prison without parole for sexually assaulting and killing Merita Shabiu, an 11-year-old ethnic Albanian girl, while on peacekeeping duty in Kosovo.
Holidays
Note: Some Holidays are only applicable on a given "day of the week"
Botswana : August Holiday
China PR : Army Day
Dahomey/Benin : Independence Day (1960)
Dominica : Queen's Birthday
Ghana : Homowo
Guyana : Commonwealth Day
Iran : 12th Imam's Birthday
Nicaragua : Fiesta Day
Scotland : Lammas Day, term day
Switzerland : Confederation Day (1291)
Trinidad & Tobago, St Lucia : Emancipation Day/Caribbean Day
US : Sports Day-good sportsmanship
US : National Raspberry Cream Pie Day
Zaire : Parents Day
Arizona, Michigan : American Family Day ( Sunday )
Italy : Joust of the Quintana (1st Sunday) ( Sunday )
Gilroy, Calif : Start of Garlic Festival ( Friday )
International : Clown Week Begins
Ancient Rome : Festival of Mars
National Catfish Month
Religious Observances
Old RC : Feast of St Peter's Chains
RC : Memorial of St Alphonsus Mary de Liguori, bishop/doctor
Religious History
1521 German reformer Martin Luther wrote in a letter: 'Be a sinner and sin boldly, but believe and rejoice in Christ even more boldly, for He is victorious over sin, death, and the world.'
1834 Death of Robert Morrison, 52, the first English Protestant missionary to reach China. Sent by the London Missionary Society in 1807, in 1823 he completed a Chinese translation of the Bible - it filled 23 volumes!
1890 Birth of Walther Eichrodt, German Reformed Old Testament scholar. He taught at Basel and Erlangen universities, and is highly regarded among Christian evangelicals today for his Theology of the Old Testament (1933-39).
1953 English apologist C.S. Lewis wrote in a letter: 'How little people know who think that holiness is dull. When one meets the real thing, it is irresistible.'
1979 Following her graduation from rabbinical college in Philadelphia, Linda Joy Holtzman was appointed spiritual leader of the Conservative Beth Israel congregation in Coatesville, Pennsylvania, making her the first female rabbi to head a Jewish congregation in America.
Source: William D. Blake. ALMANAC OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH. Minneapolis: Bethany House, 1987.
Thought for the day :
"The hardest thing to do is to disquise your feelings when sending a large crowd of visiting relatives home."
Things To Do If You Ever Became An Evil Overlord...
DO NOT waste time making your enemy's death look like an accident -- you're not accountable to anyone and your other enemies wouldn't believe it.
Letters To God From The Dog...
Dear God,
We dogs can understand human verbal instructions, hand signals, whistles, horns, clickers, beepers, scent IDs, electromagnetic energy fields, and Frisbee flight paths. What do humans understand?
Dumb Laws...
Sterling Colorado:
Cats may not run loose without having been fit with a taillight.
How To Annoy Osama bin Laden If You're Invited To A Dinner Party At His Secret Afghan Lair...
When you leave, wave and say, "Shalom!"
Just got back last night at 7:30 p.m. from the first phase of Adult Scout training since Thursday early morning. Scouting is one of my "Agape" families and am I pumped up. I have a session this coming Saturday and the another Thursday through Saturday retreat the week after that.
The site where we had the retreat was a mountain top scout camp and at the Camp open air chapel, a sight really touched me. Let me explain; The Chapel sits on a U shaped outcropping on the mountain with wooded gully 6-10 foot deep on both sides and in front. At the front behind the alter platform are three trees that for appear as the three crosses of Gethsemane. When they had a serious fire on the mountain the three gullies and the trees were all super charred black by the flames but, not the three trees at the alter or anything in the chapel was even touched. It was almost as if the chapel was wrapped in the protecting arms of God held back the flames. We were told by the fire fighters that the gullies were the hottest part of the fire and they could they not explain why the chapel was not touched in any way.