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U.S. Army General Dubbed Father of the Iraqi Army
Defend America ^ | June 14, 2004 | U.S. Army Sgt. Jared Zabaldo

Posted on 06/15/2004 4:43:18 PM PDT by Ragtime Cowgirl

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U.S. Army General Dubbed Father of the Iraqi Army
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By U.S. Army Sgt. Jared Zabaldo / Office of Security Transition
 
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BAGHDAD, Iraq, June 14, 2004 — Less than a year ago an unassuming man from Weatherford, Okla., arrived in this country to guide an organization that didn’t even exist – to build an army that wasn’t there.

There was no plan, no force, and only slight guidance.

And 363 days later – despite a host of staggering setbacks and difficulties with logistics, contractors, funding, cultural differences and a plan that changed in scope, size and overall delivery – Iraq’s armed forces and civil security forces total more than 230,000 people. In only a matter of months, the army will consist of a 27-battalion, nine-brigade, three-division army and air force, navy, coastal defense force, civil defense corps, police service, facilities protection service, border police force, customs police force, immigration police force, national security police force and a diplomatic protection service officers force.

“There’s nothing that could have prepared me for what I’ve encountered here – but a number of things have happened to me in my career that have proven helpful,” said U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Paul Eaton, the former Office of Security Transition Commanding General.

Photo, caption below. Maj. Gen. Paul Eaton talks with reporters about the different operations performed at Taji, Iraq, June 3, 2004. Taji is a location where the coalition is assisting in the training of the new Iraqi Army. U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. D. Myles Cullen

Eaton recognized the parallels between his career and the huge assignment to rebuild the Iraqi Armed Forces and civil security forces. A duty that brought him here June 13, 2003 – and one which true to his modest reputation, he quietly handed over to the current chief, U.S. Army Lt. Gen. David H. Petraeus, on June 6, 2004.

“When I was commissioned, the Army was a conscript army,” the solidly built, slightly grey-haired 54-year-old Eaton said, recalling his early beginnings with the U.S. Army in 1972 as a fresh graduate from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y.

“One year later when I took over my platoon,” Eaton said, “It was an ‘all volunteer’ platoon. We had become a professional army.”

“The analogy,” Eaton said from behind his desk at the headquarters of the soon to be disbanded Coalition Provisional Authority, “Coming out of the Vietnam War – having lost it – and going into a professional army from a conscript army is precisely what we have done with the Iraqi army. I trained my own platoon. And that’s what I’m asking these cadre officers and non-commissioned officers to do.

“So a lot of what we are doing here is a direct reflection of what I’ve done in my career,” Eaton said.

What Eaton’s done is spend 32 years serving his country in various capacities and stations beginning with his first assignment as that young platoon leader with the 4th Infantry Division in Fort Carson, Colorado. Most recently he served as the commanding general at the U.S. Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Ga. – as a master of training soldiers and instilling in them the values and ethos of being a soldier.

Photo, caption below.
Maj. Gen. Paul Eaton talks with reporters about the Iraqi military training at Taji Military Training Base, Iraqi, June 3, 2004. U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. D. Myles Cullen
 

It was with that in mind that Eaton was brought to Iraq only weeks after U.S. officials disbanded the old Iraqi army in May 2003.

Eaton was brought to Iraq originally to command the Coalition Military Assistance Training Team. The team was specifically created to train and equip the Iraqi armed forces. After delivery of the Eikenberry Report, though – an assessment of Iraq’s security forces authored by Maj. Gen. Karl Eikenberry earlier in the year – the mission was greatly expanded and escalated. The result was a recommendation that the Civilian Police Assistance Training Team be generated and subordinated with the Coalition Military Assistance Training Team under the umbrella organization now known as the Office of Security Transition.

In a year, Eaton has grown the police and military teams to an all-encompassing unit that has overcome a withering daily storm of shortfalls, disappointments, changes, barriers, timelines and a myriad of other problems that never make the headlines. Amidst the reports, as well, a wave of silent successes has gone largely untold.

One is simply that the organization formed of Coalition servicemen and women even exists and if that isn’t enough, continues to perform a complicated mission having been but a handful of individuals less than 12 months ago.

Eaton arrived in Baghdad to little fanfare.

Two days later, though, the first training base was selected and the organization was off and running. Five men. 130 degrees. No air conditioning. From there, the mission evolved, and the personnel came later. Different services. Different countries. Different backgrounds.

“This organization is an ad-hoc organization,” said Eaton, married with three grown children, including two sons also serving in the Army – one in Iraq.

Photo, caption below.
Maj. Gen. Paul Eaton hugs an Iraqi officer after reviewing Iraqi troops for the last time at Taji Military Training Base, June 10, 2004. U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Jared Zabaldo
 

“We’ve all responded to a telephone call,” Eaton said, “And our higher headquarters that said, ‘Sergeant, lieutenant, colonel, general – hence get thee to Iraq in “x” number of days and assist in building the Iraqi armed forces.’

“And we have built a team that is very high performing where people have operated outside of their comfort zone,” Eaton said. “Outside of their experience, outside of their competence, and have risen to the occasion and have continued to keep moving this very important project and very demanding project down the road.

Eaton's pride in his team is matched by the inspired affection Eaton’s soldiers and coalition partners feel for the soon-to-be departed commander.

“I’m not saying it’s unusual that leaders inspire loyalty in the workforce,” said Office of Security Transition Deputy Commander, British Army Brigadier Nigel Aylwin-Foster. “But he inspired an unusual degree of loyalty in the workforce.

“As much as anything it’s his compassion and his care for his people,” Aylwin-Foster said. “That’s what really sticks in my mind. His loyalty downwards which is unusual.

“And he’s meant everything to the organization,” he added. “He’s taken it from nothing, literally five guys standing around at the back of the Coalition Provisional Authority headquarters with the instruction, ‘Build an army,’ to now the Office of Security Transition.

“It’s gone from five to 863 in the space of a year and a mission which started off just, ‘Build an army’ … to ‘Build an army and air force and navy. Take on the ICDC – the Iraqi Civil Defense Corps; take on the Iraqi Counter Terrorist Force; the Iraqi Police Service; the Border Police; the Facilities Protection Service ….’” “He’s the father of the Iraqi army,” Aylwin-Foster said.

The soldiers agree.

“He put the first block in our army. The first brick of the building,” said Iraqi army Lt. Col. Ahmed Lutfi Ahmed Raheem. “He gave us the confidence inside us to do our duty and showed us that there’s no difference between a small duty and a big duty,” he said.

“When you speak with him and ask him a question, he doesn’t move his shoulders or his arms,” said Raheem. “He’s like a machine. But he’s a good man. You find the answer in his eyes before his mouth.”

“God loves men like this,” Raheem said. “This country will never forget him.”

Talking about his tour in Iraq and experiences over the past year, Eaton’s eyes do reveal his answers, and he speaks candidly about the bad as much as he does the good. In particular, this April’s Fallujah incident, a turning point for the fledgling Iraqi military, is a topic he willingly volunteers to discuss.

In April 2004 an Iraqi military unit tasked with its first mission had an operational breakdown. Ambushed around Baghdad by insurgents, the unit repelled an attack, and many Iraqi and Coalition soldiers fought bravely. The unit regrouped and reassembled at an airfield and was dispatched to return to the clash to quell the insurgent uprising. Some of the soldiers in the unit refused to go – the willing fighters verbally fought with the unwilling. The mission was scrubbed and critics of the Coalition’s mission were quick to pile on.

“It was the 2nd Battalion refusal to get on helicopters and go to Fallujah,” Eaton said, “Which was a public embarrassment to the Iraqi army and a very personal mistake on my part for having asked that unit to do it … I regret that.

“And commanders are responsible for everything that happens or fails to happen in their units. The good and the bad,” Eaton said.

To be fair, though, the Iraq army is really only months old. The U.S. Army was once also beleaguered with serious tests in the heat of fire in its own infancy more than 200 years ago. In fact, to characterize the Army in the first months of creation as an unflinching professional force would be to rewrite history.

But since that early April operation that drew so much criticism, that very same unit has melded. In fact, history in this country may well look at “Fallujah” not so much as a critical hour when things went wrong, but rather a clarifying crossroads. The 2nd Battalion now regularly and enthusiastically performs critical Coalition missions with great and habitual success. Within the last month they have found six tons of illicit weapons and nabbed thugs from the streets bent on preventing democracy from setting root. Like its U.S. counterpart, the Iraqi army also has improved through defeat and disappointment.

“We learned, and we got better from it,” Eaton said.

Now Iraq approaches sovereignty with police and military forces in place where none stood before. And the unassuming man will continue to work behind the scenes and do what he has done for decades: build soldiers. Eaton will be the training officer for the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command in Fort Monroe, Va.

And in a few days, he will leave Iraq with little fanfare, but he will leave behind the house he built.

 


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; US: Oklahoma; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: gnfi; goodnews; handover; iraq; iraqiarmy; pauleaton; progress; rebuildingiraq
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To: Cannoneer No. 4

Didn't the French under Lafayette help us out too?


21 posted on 08/22/2004 1:55:09 AM PDT by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Mr. Intercept; river rat
It is common knowledge that an Arab will trust you with his or her life if you give them proof that you will do the same in return. Most of these people, under interrogation, will look at you like a member of their own family if you pour them a cup of tea, light them a cigarette and sit down with them to chat instead of yell. It is the custom.

I will agree with you -- lived in Bahrain for some time and ARabs are pretty ok folks -- Saudis are another matter altogether....
22 posted on 08/22/2004 1:57:37 AM PDT by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Mr. Intercept; river rat
An Arab lets you into his house, pours you tea and you are safe.

Quite correct -- a guest is to be defended at all costs. That's why AlQ's attacks on the expats in Saud were treated with disgust by the rest of the Arab world(again, except for the Sauds)
23 posted on 08/22/2004 1:58:51 AM PDT by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Mr. Intercept; river rat

Another point most folks forget -- Syria is a secular regime: Christians, Druze etc. are treated very well there and as equal rights citizens -- there are more than 10% Christians in Syria and a large number of druze who aren't considered Musltim.


24 posted on 08/22/2004 2:01:50 AM PDT by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: river rat
Everything I needed to learn about Arabs and militant Islam, was driven deep into my heart on 9/11..

DO you include the 10% of syrians who are ARab Christians? or the 45% of Lebanese Arab Christians? Or the 2% Iraqi or Egyptian Christians?
25 posted on 08/22/2004 2:03:03 AM PDT by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Cronos
You guys must have a blind spot for the defining term I used -- militant Islam...

The combination of Arabs specifically, and militant Islam as taught by the Wahhabi sect centered in Saudi Arabia, seems to be the main fountain of hate and the source of militant Islam as practiced by the Islamanazis....

I don't believe we are fighting any Arab Christians...

Semper Fi
26 posted on 08/22/2004 2:20:16 AM PDT by river rat (You may turn the other cheek...But I prefer to look into my enemy's vacant dead eyes.)
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To: Cronos
At the age of 33, in 1763, Steuben was discharged as a captain from the army, for reasons that are only speculative. The following year he received his "Baron" title when he became chamberlain at the Petty Court of Hohenzollern-Hechingen. He was the only courtier to accompany his incognito prince to France in 1771, hoping to borrow money. Failing to find funds, they returned to Germany in 1775, deeply in debt. Looking for work to reverse his fortunes, von Steuben tried employment in several foreign armies including Austria, Baden and France. He discovered that Benjmin Franklin was in Paris and that possibly, he could find work with the Continental Army in America.
27 posted on 08/22/2004 2:26:22 AM PDT by Cannoneer No. 4 (I've lost turret power; I have my nods and my .50. Hooah. I will stay until relieved. White 2 out.)
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To: river rat
I don't believe we are fighting any Arab Christians...

No we aren't, I wish there was something we could do to help them out though. THe Assyrian and Chaldean Christians in Irqi are running away from the new Iraq.
28 posted on 08/22/2004 2:29:07 AM PDT by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
Seems like Steuben was a mercenary for all purposes

Interesting bit about the French helping us out. They haven't done much since, have they?

Steuben traveled to Paris in the summer of 1777. As luck would have it, he was endorsed for service by the French Minister of War (Count de St. Germain) who fully realized the potential of an officer with Prussian General Staff training. Steuben was introduced to General Washington by means of a letter from Franklin as a "Lieutenant General in the King of Prussia's service," a certain exaggeration of his actual credentials. He was advanced travel funds and left Europe from Marseilles. On September 26th, 1777, he reached Portsmouth, New Hampshire and by December 1st, was being extravagantly entertained in Boston. Congress was in York Pennsylvania, after being ousted from Philadelphia for the winter and on February 5, 1778, Steuben was with them. They accepted his offer to volunteer, without pay for the time, and on the 23rd of the same month, Steuben was reporting for duty to General Washington at Valley Forge. Steuben did not speak English, but his French was such that he could communicate with some of the officers. Washington's aide-de-camp, Alexander Hamilton as well as Nathanael Greene were a great help in this area. The two men assisted Steuben in drafting a training program for the soldiers which found approval with the Commander-in-Chief in March.
29 posted on 08/22/2004 2:31:53 AM PDT by Cronos (W2K4)
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To: Cronos
"THe Assyrian and Chaldean Christians in Irqi are running away from the new Iraq."

Ah yes, I'm sure our peace loving Arab Muslims informed them they were no longer welcome in Iraq...

I also suspect that the multiple bombings of Christian churches DURING SERVICES may have had the desired effect..

THEN -- we stand back and refuse to kill a renegade Shiite cleric and militant army camping in the dust of their "Holy Shrine" in Najaf.

Semper Fi

30 posted on 08/22/2004 2:54:06 AM PDT by river rat (You may turn the other cheek...But I prefer to look into my enemy's vacant dead eyes.)
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Comment #31 Removed by Moderator

To: Cronos; river rat
Another perspective - many Iraqi Christians choose to stay, stand up for Jesus, defend their own country.
 
They are sowing His seeds in Iraq, speaking out in public at great risk to far more than their reputations, positions - risking their lives, and their families for a greater cause. 
 
Their's is not a popular story in international news rooms today.
 
Chaldaean bishop: “We as builders of the new Iraq”
 

32 posted on 08/22/2004 9:02:18 AM PDT by Ragtime Cowgirl (No, brave, free, reporter in Iraq, reading the daily AP news wires - that is *not* "ALL from Iraq.")
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To: Cronos
Dunno. I'd heard of this before, but hadn't given it a second thought. :') Looks like he was quite handy to have around; wrote the book on army discipline used for 30 years in the US. The British employed Hessian mercenaries here and there, and the barracks in Germany where they billeted was later (in the 20th century) used for US troops for NATO. :')
George W. Bush will win reelection by a margin of at least ten per cent.

33 posted on 08/22/2004 5:27:32 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Unlike some people, I have a profile. Okay, maybe it's a little large...)
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