Posted on 06/02/2004 8:22:10 PM PDT by Libloather
Gang-related murders soaring
L.A., other cities in crisis as youth programs lack funds to fight crime.
By Beth Barrett
Staff writer
Even as violent crime declines overall, gang-related murders have soared across the country and now represent a major law enforcement crisis in the Los Angeles area, other major cities and even rural communities, according to a study released Tuesday.
While funding of juvenile programs was being cut, gang activity has been spreading rapidly from Los Angeles to the rest of the country, and homicides linked to juveniles in gangs have soared from 692 nationally in 1999 to more than 1,100 in 2002, the study found.
"More and more kids are trading school colors for gang colors and more parents are trading graduations for funerals,' said Sanford Newman, president of Fight Crime: Invest in Kids, a Washington D.C.-based anti- crime organization of 2,000 police chiefs, sheriffs, prosecutors and victims of violence that prepared the report, "Caught in the Crossfire: Arresting Gang Violence by Investing in Kids.'
In Los Angeles overall gang homicides are up 25.9 percent, from 81 through early April 2003 to 102 during the comparable period of 2004. The increase follows a 26 percent drop in L.A. gang-related homicides from 350 in 2002 to 259 in 2003.
Current statistics from Long Beach were unavailable Tuesday, but police said that more than half the city's 50 homicides in 2003 were gang-related.
There are about 6,000 gang members in Long Beach, comprising roughly 1.25 percent of the city's estimated 475,000 residents. In Los Angeles, 48,000 gang members make up just over 1 percent of the population, but account for about half the city's slayings.
"Gang violence in America is once again on the rise,' said Los Angeles Police Chief William J. Bratton during a teleconference on the report. "This is a pending crisis. We know it's coming. We can guarantee it's coming.'
The report noted that since 2002, federal funds for juvenile programs have been cut 44 percent and potentially might be cut 40 percent more soon.
Violent crime trends including a dip in spousal homicides have "hidden' the sharp increase in gang homicides, said James Alan Fox, a criminologist at Northeastern University in Boston.
While gang violence declined through the 1990s, it began to climb in 1999, "when we let down our guard,' he said.
Targeting praised
Bratton said L.A. has had success when police and other agencies have targeted neighborhoods in tandem with prevention and intervention programs. But he noted there aren't enough officers on the streets, sheriff deputies in the jails, prosecutors or youth programs to do all that's required.
The report cites dramatic drops in youth gang violence in Boston, Philadelphia and Baton Rouge, La., where there have been those collaborations, close supervision of young people and a wide variety of community support services.
Negative celebrity
Fox said often gang leaders return to their neighborhoods from prison as "celebrities.'
"More young kids are attracted to gangs. They're too young to have witnessed the bloodshed of a generation ago.'
They see the status and the thrills, not the "early grave.'
The report identified three kinds of gangs.
*The traditional gangs are those that formed before the mid-1980s to defend turf from which to sell drugs and commit crimes, using automatic weapons in drive-by shootings to enforce boundaries or settle disputes.
Traditional gangs like the Crips and Bloods in L.A., Compton and Long Beach have tried to export their gangs through chapters in other cities.
*More recent gangs formed in the 1980s as "crews, cliques, or posses.' Typically smaller, around 25 members, they are more likely to sell drugs, but not to identify as much through "colors,' hand signals or gang graffiti.
*The newest gangs formed in the 1990s in smaller cities, suburbs and rural areas. They tend to be more diverse including women, and middle class members and less violent or involved in drug sales, the report said.
A survey of youth gang activity in 2003 found 87 percent of cities over 250,000 people have gangs, while 38 percent of suburban counties and 12 percent of rural counties do.
"It is soon coming to a town near you,' Bratton said.
Funding for youth violence prevention programs will be the topic of a forum Thursday in Long Beach, where city leaders, police and school officials will discuss how to retain the revenue streams backing such programs.
"We want to make state legislators know that these programs are critical in helping our kids and keeping them off the streets,' said Cynthia Fogg, Long Beach Youth Services superintendent.
Federal and state grants fund numerous youth and after-school programs in Long Beach, including the 21st Century Unity Learning Center and the hiring of probation officers for the city's middle and high schools, Fogg said.
-- Staff writer Kristopher Hanson contributed to this report.
Officials warn of increased gang presence
Report: Central American gang seeks stake in region’s smuggling operations.
By Angeles Negrete Lares
The Brownsville Herald
BROWNSVILE, June 2 - Central America’s most violent gang is expanding its presence into Matamoros and the Rio Grande Valley to claim a stake in the region’s drug and human smuggling operations, U.S. and Mexican federal officials said Tuesday.
More than a dozen members of Maras Salvatrucha have been arrested in Tamaulipas since October, and reports indicate the gang has at least 200 active cells along Mexican border states, said Carlos Barba, deputy director of the Mexican National Migration Agency (INM).
Cells are groups of at least 20, Barba said.
“We’re not talking about the presence of a very small gang,” Barba said. “We’re talking about the Maras Salvatrucha — an aggressive gang here.”
Barba said the gang is attempting to create a partnership with drug and human trafficking groups in Mexico.
Some of the largest and most powerful Central American gangs — including the Maras Salvatrucha — were formed in Los Angeles in the 1980s and incubated in El Salvador and Honduras after gang members were deported from the United States, Mexican officials said.
Barba said Maras members are easily spotted because their heads, necks and arms are often covered with elaborate tattoos bearing symbols of the gang’s three main groups: “MS,” “13,” “18.” They also have tattoos depicting dice, crossbones or daggers.
José Luis Santiago Vasconcelos, head of the organized crime unit of the attorney general’s office in Mexico City, stated in a press release that the Mexican government is treating the gang as a growing organized crime phenomenon.
“Right now, the Mexican government is very focused on any kind of activity this gang is producing in our country, and we expect that soon we can exterminate their presence in Mexico,” Vasconcelos said.
The gang’s presence has been reported as early as October in border cities such as Nuevo Laredo, Reynosa and Matamoros.
Officers with Grupo Beta in Matamoros, a Mexican organization that monitors the south side of the Rio Grande, arrested an alleged member of the Maras Salvatrucha last month for not having the proper immigration papers.
After the Honduran was transferred to the Gateway International Bridge, he admitted his ties to the gang and added that other members had already established drug and human smuggling operations in Matamoros and San Benito.
On April 4 Mexican officials arrested about 910 Central Americans in Nuevo Laredo; 11 were members of the Maras Salvatrucha, Barba said.
Tamaulipas lawmakers have requested assistance from the Mexican attorney general’s office in addressing the gang’s growing presence in northern Mexico.
Manuel Canales, president of the Commission on Social Safety for the Tamaulipas Legislature, said federal investigators are needed to combat the Maras.
“Only with an effective coordination among the three levels of government will we be able to combat the Maras Salvatrucha, a gang that seems unstoppable,” Canales said.
U.S Border Patrol officials said they have seen some presence of the gang in the Rio Grande Valley but would not say how many were detained.
“We haven’t seen many of those detained by Border Patrol agents, but we have seen few people that we identified as Maras Salvatrucha,” said Eddie Flores, U.S Border Patrol spokesman said.
Flores said that Border Patrol checks the criminal background of all detained Mexican immigrants with gang-related tattoos. Detainees are then questioned about their intentions in the United States.
“Like Mexican officials, we’re worried about their presence,” he said.
In the last two months, Border Patrol agents have detained about 4,804 undocumented immigrants from Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras.
For 2003, Mexican officials reported 4,302 arrests of Central Americans. From January to May 2004, the INM has detained about 2,386 Central Americans.
Summer surge on the streets
STACEY MULICK; The News Tribune
Signs of suspected gang activity, including two recent drive-by shootings less than four hours apart on Tacoma's East Side, have local law enforcement officials focusing on a problem they believe is ripe for a resurgence.
"There are components in place to give us real problems, and we need to be aware of them and counter them," Pierce County Sheriff Paul Pastor said.
Local law enforcement leaders are watching other cities around the country where gang activity has surged. They also are monitoring the gangs in Pierce County and talking to each other about what can be done to prevent violence from dominating the streets.
"They are not going to let it wait and get out of control," Tacoma police spokesman Mark Fulghum said of the department's commanders. "They are going to take a proactive approach."
Tacoma saw the worst of the problem in the late 1980s, after California gang members traveled north to get away from increasing law enforcement pressure and sell drugs on uncharted turf. Local youths learned the trade and started offshoots of the gangs in their neighborhoods.
Relying on support from the federal government and a violent crimes task force, police fought back and gang violence eased.
Residents of the Hilltop, the Tacoma neighborhood most blighted by gangs, rallied to take back their streets using block watches and citizen patrols. Some gangs moved to Lakewood, where they were met with stepped-up enforcement by sheriff's deputies.
Nevertheless, gangs remain despite hundreds of arrests, shootings and more than 120 gang-related homicides over the past 17 years. For the most part, they have been low-key in recent years, though law enforcement officials warn that gang-related violence soon could increase.
"A lot of that will depend on what happens this summer" when school is out, said Tacoma police detective Jack Skaanes, who's tracked the city's gangs for more than a decade. "A lot of (youths) do not have much to do. They get involved in activity they shouldn't be involved in."
Over the years, Tacoma police have identified about 1,300 gang members in the city. Investigators say about 100 to 150 are considered the most active and are responsible for the highest number of crimes.
Since the late 1980s, investigators have fingered 53 different gangs - defined as at least two people who commit criminal activity and identify with a gang. Not all of those gangs remain today, Skaanes said.
He's seen an influx of Hispanic gangs and violence associated with their members in recent months. One homicide from 2003 was connected to Hispanic gang members and some members are known to make methamphetamine in large quantities and distribute it, Skaanes said.
Police used to see 35 to 40 gang-related incidents a week. Now, there might be 10 a month.
Skaanes defines "gang-related" as any crime where the suspect or victim is a gang member. Local gangs primarily traffic in drugs and are involved in property crimes such as car theft and burglary.
"Any crime you can think of, they've been involved in," Skaanes said. "Any way they can make money."
Recently, Tacoma and Lakewood have seen sparks of suspected gang-related violence as well. The city's East Side has seen several drive-by shootings, including two homicides and at least nine others where people have been wounded.
On Tuesday, police investigated two drive-by shootings to see whether gangs were involved. One shooting about 9 p.m. Monday damaged a vehicle; the second, about 90 minutes later, pierced glass at a tavern on the edge of the East Side. Officers arrested two men and one youth suspected in both shootings.
Gang violence also might have been behind the deadly shooting of a 17-year-old boy on the Hilltop in late April, police say.
In Lakewood, sheriff's deputies have cracked down on the gangs after Keyaun Maurice Howell Sr. of Lakewood was shot and killed outside an Olympia tavern where he was celebrating his 24th birthday April 2. A rival gang member was arrested.
"It really seemed to come to the forefront with the Olympia shooting, with Howell's death," said Lakewood sheriff's detective Sgt. Andy Estes, who's monitored the gang activity for several years. "We had this huge upsurge of gangsters in cars with guns."
Law enforcement officials see an uptick in gang activity in other cities as a sign Pierce County needs to be on the watch.
"Nationwide," Pastor said, "there is a growth in crime, and in large jurisdictions there has been an increase in gang activity."
Los Angeles police again are putting pressure on their gangs. When that happened in the 1980s, several Los Angeles gangsters moved to Tacoma.
"There is a full-court press being put on in what they've seen as a resurgence in gang violence," said Pastor, who was in Los Angeles last month talking to law enforcement officials. "We need to be aware, cautious, and we need to work to be ahead of the curve."
Gangs from California still like to come to the Tacoma area, police say, because it's a metropolitan area right off Interstate 5, making it easy to sell drugs. They also believe it's a safer environment for them because they are away from rival gangs, Skaanes said.
In addition, law enforcement officials are wary of the gang members they locked up during the crackdown 10 years ago who now are getting out of prison.
"There is a very, very high recidivism rate for people who have been to prison," Pastor said. "Some of our former gangsters will revert to being gangsters again."
Estes said police believe Keith Gomez, the Lakewood man arrested and charged in the Howell homicide, is a prime example.
Gomez, 24, spent four years in prison for several gang-related assault convictions. A judge sentenced Gomez to prison after he pleaded guilty in 2000 to three counts of third-degree assault and unlawful possession of a handgun.
Gomez had been out of prison only a few months before the Olympia shooting, Estes said.
"He's spent more time in prison than out in the last 10 years," the detective said.
Gang activity also could increase locally because of the area's large number of residents in their teens and early 20s, Pastor said.
"The dangerous years for gang membership are midteens to mid-20s," the sheriff added.
Young teens are more vulnerable, need money or support and drift toward the gang life.
"The gang become their families," Skaanes said. "A lot of these kids unfortunately have no role models. The gangs can provide anything a normal family can."
Stacey Mulick: 253-597-8268
stacey.mulick@mail.tribnet.com
I had better not say what I really feel here. I'm not real compassionate toward these morons. The only compassion I have would be toward innocent bystanders they've slaughtered. Let them kill each other all they want......
Two of those dead gangbangers were taken out in my neighborhood. The killers are still at large and I say more power to 'em. They eliminated two pieces of vermin and were able to hit what they were aiming at.
The most wanted jerks in my section of L.A. are:
Castellanos, Hector
Coral, Hever
Coronel, Miguel
Estrada, Frederico
Garcia, Alfonso
Garcia, Ezequiel
Garcia, Pete Brian
Gills, Paul
Gonzales, Jose
Lopez, Felizardo
Magallon, Jaime
Martinez, Ruben Febronio
Naranjo, Horacio Mercado
Quintero, Macario
Hmmmm.....all but one of those last names seem to be of the same nationality......
I DON'T THINK SO!!! A normal family does not let their kid run around on the streets in the middle of the night, hanging with others who carry loaded weapons, do drugs, etc.....talk about TRYING TO NORMALIZE THIS BEHAVIOR...SHEESH!
This is the crime problem of Mexico which is extremely violent moving over to the USA.
There does seem to be a pattern there!
Throwing money at the problem solves nothing -- maybe time for parents to take some responsibility for raising such thugs and do something about cleaning up their own neighborhoods!
You said the R-word. How insensitive of you!
... and even rural communities, ....
Mmmmmm, what common influence exist to create this condition? Maybe MTV, BTV and the media's culture of violence?
The parents of these gang members? Many of the gang members are well into their 40's and have grandchildren. Many are working for the drug cartels of Mexico.
Oh darn, I am late on another handout!!! My 2 kids are grown up now, and to think, I might have been able to get a Federal Grant that would have paid to keep track of them and raise them....heck, I wouldn't have had to spend all that darn time being a Dad.
I was forced to raise my kids instead of simply watching them grow into big people.......those others have all the luck!!
A lot of these cretins are just following in the law-breaking footprints of their parents. Family values, don'tcha know.
Right on, Mom! You notice the article keeps mentioning "funds" and how the lack thereof is the cause of the problem.
Random thoughts:
1. Broken families - were these thugs raised with a mother and a father, both of whom were responsible and sober human beings?
I thought not.
2. Drugs - libertarians are wrong. Drugs ruin individuals, neighborhoods, communities. The lure of easy money means these thug/kids will have zero incentive to learn, study, and try to work a normal job. Plus drug addicts lose their humanity.
3. Justice system doesn't work. Public shame and public pain MUST be brought back. Cheap - effective - instant "karma". Guilty verdict? Next day a public whipping or beating. Not to death, just to cause a great deal of pain. The local DA here agreed with me off the record.
4. Schools are rotten. They either need to change radically or disband. Bring back apprenticeship, standards, discipline, truth.
As an addendum, the continuing destruction of the natural family by the "gay" activists will only hasten the day where thugdom and bastardy are the norm.
We're taking in the cultural problems of other countries.
Liberal message: Parenting is a biological thing designed to make an individual feel good about making a copy of oneself. The result of a sentient being is of little or no importance. The importance is ascribed unto the creating entity. If the resultant being has needs, those needs are to be subjugated under the wants of the creating entity.
Far be it for me to poke fun at someone wanted for attempted murder, but let's all take a look at Mr.Maglon.
http://www.lapdonline.com/get_involved/most_wanted/harbor_most_wanted/mw_magallon_jaime.htm
His chest just doesn't look right.
Los Angeles County is the major drug importation and
trans shipment center for the United States for cocaine and Mexican heroin. It is also said to be the prime manufacturing and exportation center for P.C.P.and crack. All furnished by LA street gangs, and has been the money
laundering capitol of the United States for South American and Mexican drug traffickers. Has been for years. Maybe our troops hold boot camp in LA before they go overseas.
But then again California doesn't have an illegal immigrant problem..PSSHAAAAWWWWWWW!
Let's check into his stats, shall we?
Distinguishing Marks: Tattoo of rosary with a cross on the middle finger of left hand and very droopy "pecs".
As a bonus he managed to plug a twelve year old in the course of a botched drive-by! I don't think he's the best criminal in LA somehow. He's got the hardened sneer down cold though.
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