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It's Autozone
www.groklaw.net ^ | Wednesday, March 03 2004 @ 07:53 AM EST | www.groklaw.net

Posted on 03/03/2004 5:21:44 AM PST by amigatec

It's Autozone

Wednesday, March 03 2004 @ 07:53 AM EST

It's AutoZone. They are asking for "injunctive relief against AutoZone's further use or copying of any part of SCO's copyrighted materials and also requests damages as a result of AutoZone's infringement in an amount to be proven at trial." The case was filed in Nevada. The paid Pacer site for Nevada federal court is here but I checked and nothing is up there yet. It usually takes a day or two to make it into Pacer. Note the page says Internet Explorer is required, but it isn't.

You might remember AutoZone from SCO's Supplemental Response to Interrogatory Number 8, in IBM's Exhibit 1, which you can find here. Press release here or here.

****************************************************************

SCO Files Copyright Infringement Lawsuit Against AutoZone

LAS VEGAS, Mar 3, 2004 /PRNewswire-FirstCall via COMTEX/ -- The SCO Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: SCOX), the owner of the UNIX(R) operating system and a leading provider of UNIX-based solutions, today announced it has filed suit against AutoZone, Inc., for its alleged violations of SCO's UNIX copyrights through its use of Linux.

SCO's lawsuit alleges the following:

* AutoZone violated SCO's UNIX copyrights by running versions of the Linux operating system that contain code, structure, sequence and/or organization from SCO's proprietary UNIX System V code in violation of SCO's copyrights.

The lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court in Nevada, requests injunctive relief against AutoZone's further use or copying of any part of SCO's copyrighted materials and also requests damages as a result of AutoZone's infringement in an amount to be proven at trial.

The company will discuss this announcement as part of its regularly scheduled conference call related to first quarter earnings, scheduled for Wednesday, March 3 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern time. To participate on the call, individuals may dial 1-800-818-5264 or 1-913-981-4910 and use the confirmation code: 141144. Alternatively, a listen-only live web cast is available at http://ir.sco.com/medialist.cfm. Call participants are encouraged to dial in 15 minutes before the scheduled start time.

******************************************************

Here's what SCO said about AutoZone in its Interrogatory Number 8:

SUPPLEMENTAL RESPONSE TO INTERROGATORY NO. 8:

IBM interfered with SCO's software licensing agreement with Autozone for the SCO OpenServer software operating system, Contract # 1V736, effective January 24, 2001 (the Autozone OpenServer License Agreement). Under the Autozone OpenServer License Agreement, Autozone utilized the SCO software as the foundation from which to conduct all store operations including inventory tracking, point of sale transactions, back office server activities, event monitoring and to enable corporate updates to be transmitted to all retail locations.

In mid-2000, upon information and belief, IBM approached Autozone in an effort to induce Autozone to breach its agreement with SCO. In the second quarter of 2001, IBM was actively advising Autozone's internal software group about converting to Linux. In the second quarter of 2001, despite the Autozone OpenServer License Agreement with SCO, upon information and belief, IBM finally successfully induced Autozone to cease using the SCO software and to use Linux with IBM's version of UNIX. Autozone ultimately decided not to pay SCO the annual fee to continue to maintain the SCO products and, upon information and belief, with the encouragement of IBM, began the efforts required for conversion to Linux.

Upon information and belief, Autozone's new Linux based software implemented by IBM featured SCO's shared libraries which had been stripped out of SCO's UNIX based OpenServer by IBM and embedded inside Autozone's Linux implementation in order to continue to allow the continued operation of Autozone's legacy applications. The basis for SCO's belief is the precision and efficiency with which the migration to Linux occurred, which suggests the use of shared libraries to run legacy applications on Linux. Among other things, this was a breach of the Autozone OpenServer License Agreement for use of SCO software beyond the scope of the license.

Upon information and belief, Autozone is currently in breach of the Autozone OpenServer License Agreement in that Autozone is improperly using "shared libraries" (short cuts and methods which allow programs to interface with one another and the services of the operating system) contained in the OpenServer (UNIX based) operating system to enable "legacy applications" to function on Linux. Legacy applications are those versions of software applications that have a lengthy and proven track record of high level function and reliability. The legacy applications utilized by Autozone were designed specifically to operate with OpenServer (UNIX based) shared libraries, but do not function with Linux shared libraries.

IBM was aware of the Autozone OpenServer License Agreement. IBM knew that the SCO OpenServer shared libraries were proprietary to SCO. Therefore, IBM knew, or should have known, that by assisting Autozone to implement Linux to support legacy applications by improperly incorporating the SCO OpenServer shared libraries, it was interfering with SCO's agreement with Autozone and otherwise inducing Autozone to act wrongfully towards SCO. Upon information and belief, IBM's inducing and assisting Autozone to breach its license agreement with SCO was an act that constitutes interference with contract. Upon information and belief, IBM profited by the interference by earning significant professional services fees in performing the switch from SCO OpenServer to Linux.

SCO does not presently know the specific dates on which the interference occurred, how it occurred or which IBM or Autozone employees were involved because SCO was not present when IBM sold Linux-related services to Autozone, when IBM assisted Autozone in the design of the new Linux system deploying legacy applications that depended on SCO OpenServer shared libraries in order to function, or when IBM performed the professional services to assist Autozone to improperly deploy OpenServer shared libraries inside its IBM-provided Linux implementation. More specific information, such as which IBM and Autozone employees were involved, is in the possession of IBM and/or Autozone and will require additional discovery from at least IBM and Autozone.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Government; Technical
KEYWORDS: autozone; ibm; linux; novell; sco; unix
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1 posted on 03/03/2004 5:21:44 AM PST by amigatec
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To: rdb3
Ping the Penguins Please.


2 posted on 03/03/2004 5:22:27 AM PST by amigatec (There are no significant bugs in our software... Maybe you're not using it properly.- Bill Gates)
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To: chance33_98; Calvinist_Dark_Lord; Bush2000; PenguinWry; GodGunsandGuts; CyberCowboy777; Salo; ...
Tech Ping
3 posted on 03/03/2004 5:24:39 AM PST by ShadowAce (Linux -- The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: amigatec
Wow. This is SO not Breaking News, it's ridiculous.
4 posted on 03/03/2004 5:25:19 AM PST by Constitution Day ("The germ of dissolution of our federal government is in the constitution of the federal Judiciary.")
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To: Constitution Day

"I'm afraid you don't understand...Day.
5 posted on 03/03/2004 5:35:23 AM PST by Tijeras_Slim (Just once I'd like to get by on my looks.)
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To: amigatec
In mid-2000, upon information and belief, IBM approached Autozone in an effort to induce Autozone to breach its agreement with SCO. In the second quarter of 2001, IBM was actively advising Autozone's internal software group about converting to Linux. In the second quarter of 2001, despite the Autozone OpenServer License Agreement with SCO, upon information and belief, IBM finally successfully induced Autozone to cease using the SCO software and to use Linux with IBM's version of UNIX. Autozone ultimately decided not to pay SCO the annual fee to continue to maintain the SCO products and, upon information and belief, with the encouragement of IBM, began the efforts required for conversion to Linux.

Real fscking smart SCO, sue your former customers instead of making a better product...
6 posted on 03/03/2004 5:55:28 AM PST by saluki_in_ohio (If they cut me open, I'll bleed Saluki maroon!)
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To: saluki_in_ohio
Real fscking smart SCO [...]

Given the subject matter, I assume that was intentional. Kudos.

<]B^)

7 posted on 03/03/2004 6:40:40 AM PST by Erasmus
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To: amigatec
Very interesting. I spent my IBM career here in Memphis, where AutoZone is headquartered, and for 31 years did a lot of work for it and the company from which it arose. I expect this to be major news here, both in the general business community and in the IBM and AutoZone organizations.

IBM's close involvement with the Autozone Linux conversion ought to raise their level of interest considerably. This happened after my retirement, primarily while I was subcontracting to IBM at a different client on Y2K issues on an older mainframe.
8 posted on 03/03/2004 7:05:23 AM PST by MainFrame65
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To: amigatec
Well, this suit doesn't allege, after all, that Linux contains UNIX code. SO all the REAL huffing and puffing by SCO has come up empty.

This suit alleges that part of the UNIX code was used improperly and without permission during the MIGRATION from UNIX to Linux. That's a much narrower issue.

And the 'tortious interference with contract' claim is just a garden variety lawsuit that any spurned vendor could bring, and it will not likely be successful. If SCO's theory of 'unlawful competition' was accepted, anybody who had a permanent license to any software product would be liable if they switched -- EVER -- to a new product. That defies common sense and business reality.

9 posted on 03/03/2004 7:11:39 AM PST by WL-law
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To: WL-law
AutoZone violated SCO's UNIX copyrights by running versions of the Linux operating system that contain code, structure, sequence and/or organization from SCO's proprietary UNIX System V code in violation of SCO's copyrights.

To add to the above post, the suit does contain a copyright action, but not the lack of specificity, keying in on the convenient use of "and/or":

AutoZone violated SCO's UNIX copyrights by running versions of the Linux operating system that contain code, structure, sequence and/or organization from SCO's proprietary UNIX System V code in violation of SCO's copyrights.

If "or" means only "organization" or "structure" at a high level, the copyrights (even if SCO does own them) would not extend that far, as copyright typically protects the code itself, not the basic computing ideas. SCO would have to assert patent rights (which SCO does not have, as they do not exist) to protect such basic ideas

10 posted on 03/03/2004 7:29:54 AM PST by WL-law
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To: WL-law
above -- "but not" should read "but note"
11 posted on 03/03/2004 7:30:44 AM PST by WL-law
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To: WL-law
From Groklaw's site, apparently a message from the tech who actually built the interfaces for the transition from SCO UNIX to Linux:

Message from the guy who did the port Authored by: Anonymous on Wednesday, March 03 2004 @ 08:17 AM EST In summary, no SCO libraries used, and SCO offered to help with the port.

12 posted on 03/03/2004 7:35:30 AM PST by WL-law
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To: WL-law; Bush2000
If the above is true (that SCO offered to help), then SCO may be barred, by reason of the legal principle of "equitable estoppel", from raising this claim.
13 posted on 03/03/2004 7:39:11 AM PST by WL-law
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To: amigatec
SCO to File Lawsuit Against DaimlerChrysler Corporation

SCOX down 11.77%.

14 posted on 03/03/2004 8:16:44 AM PST by HAL9000
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To: Tijeras_Slim
"Dave... my mind is going. I can feel it."
15 posted on 03/03/2004 8:22:42 AM PST by Constitution Day ("The germ of dissolution of our federal government is in the constitution of the federal Judiciary.")
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To: Constitution Day
I'm listening to the SCO conference call right now
16 posted on 03/03/2004 8:25:29 AM PST by WL-law
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To: WL-law
And -- they have their law firm on the call
17 posted on 03/03/2004 8:26:05 AM PST by WL-law
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To: WL-law
Questioners are putting them on the spot
18 posted on 03/03/2004 8:26:47 AM PST by WL-law
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To: WL-law
They said -- they are following in the footsteps of the RIAA
19 posted on 03/03/2004 8:27:42 AM PST by WL-law
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To: WL-law
Daryl is attacking Groklaw
20 posted on 03/03/2004 8:30:04 AM PST by WL-law
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