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Povery in America
the heritage foundation ^ | 1/5/2004 | robert rector, kirk johnson

Posted on 01/31/2004 12:14:24 PM PST by im4given

If poverty means lacking nutritious food, adequate warm housing, and clothing for a family, relatively few of the 35 million people identified as being "in poverty" by the Census Bureau could be characterized as poor. While material hardship does exist in the United States, it is quite restricted in scope and severity.

The average "poor" person, as defined by the government, has a living standard far higher than the public imagines. The following are facts about persons defined as "poor" by the Census Bureau, taken from various government reports:

Forty-six percent of all poor households actually own their own homes. The average home owned by persons classified as poor by the Census Bureau is a three-bedroom house with one-and-a-half baths, a garage, and a porch or patio. Seventy-six percent of poor households have air conditioning. By contrast, 30 years ago, only 36 percent of the entire U.S. population enjoyed air conditioning. Only 6 percent of poor households are overcrowded. More than two-thirds have more than two rooms per person. The typical poor American has more living space than the average individual living in Paris, London, Vienna, Athens, and other cities throughout Europe. (These comparisons are to the average citizens in foreign countries, not to those classified as poor.) Nearly three-quarters of poor households own a car; 30 percent own two or more cars. Ninety-seven percent of poor households have a color television; over half own two or more color televisions. Seventy-eight percent have a VCR or DVD player; 62 percent have cable or satellite TV reception. Seventy-three percent own microwave ovens, more than half have a stereo, and a third have an automatic dishwasher. Overall, the typical American defined as poor by the government has a car, air conditioning, a refrigerator, a stove, a clothes washer and dryer, and a microwave. He has two color televisions, cable or satellite TV reception, a VCR or DVD player, and a stereo. He is able to obtain medical care. His home is in good repair and is not overcrowded. By his own report, his family is not hungry, and he had sufficient funds in the past year to meet his family's essential needs. While this individual's life is not opulent, it is equally far from the popular images of dire poverty conveyed by the press, liberal activists, and politicians.

Of course, the living conditions of the average poor American should not be taken as representing all of the nation's poor: There is a wide range of living conditions among the poor. In contrast to the 25 percent of "poor" households that have cell phones and telephone answering machines, ap-proximately one-tenth of families in poverty have no phone at all. While the majority of poor households do not experience significant material problems, roughly a third do experience at least one problem such as overcrowding, temporary hunger, or difficulty getting medical care.

The good news is that the poverty that does exist in the United States can readily be reduced, particularly among children. There are two main reasons that American children are poor: Their parents don't work much, and their fathers are absent from the home.

In both good and bad economic environments, the typical American poor family with children is supported by only 800 hours of work during a year--the equivalent of 16 hours of work per week. If work in each family were raised to 2,000 hours per year--the equivalent of one adult working 40 hours per week throughout the year--nearly 75 percent of poor children would be lifted out of official poverty.

As noted above, father absence is another major cause of child poverty. Nearly two-thirds of poor children reside in single-parent homes; each year, an additional 1.3 million children are born out of wedlock. If poor mothers married the fathers of their children, nearly three-quarters of the nation's impoverished youth would immediately be lifted out of poverty.

Yet, although work and marriage are reliable ladders out of poverty, the welfare system perversely remains hostile to both. Major programs such as food stamps, public housing, and Medicaid continue to reward idleness and penalize marriage. If welfare could be turned around to encourage work and marriage, the nation's remaining poverty would quickly be reduced. This is, perhaps, the best news about poverty in the United States.

Robert E. Rector is Senior Research Fellow in Domestic Policy Studies and Kirk A. Johnson, Ph.D., is Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Fellow in Statistical Welfare Research in the Center for Data Analysis at The Heritage Foundation.

(Excerpt) Read more at heritage.org ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: heritagefoundation; poverty
very interesting.......................
1 posted on 01/31/2004 12:14:24 PM PST by im4given
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To: im4given
Suffice it to say - it's nothing like the dust-bowl days ...
2 posted on 01/31/2004 12:20:23 PM PST by _Jim ( <--- Ann speaks on gutless Liberals (RealAudio files))
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To: im4given
The biggest poverty in America is not economic. It is a poverty of sprit. The sprit that says I will go out, get a job and work.
3 posted on 01/31/2004 12:22:40 PM PST by Wheee The People (If this post doesn't make any sense, then it also doubles as a bump.)
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To: im4given
I am not surprised to find that many of the supposed "poor" aren't really poor. They just don't have as much as they'd like.
Makes you wonder just exactly what is the criteria for poor.
Let me tell you how folks like to think they are so bad off- they create problems and then milk the system, and still complain about "rich" folks.
I work with a woman who is married with 3 kids. She had a few marital problems (that resolved themselves), but according to what she tells the gov't, they are seperated. So when she's not working 40 hrs, she qualifies for food stamps. She makes a point of not normally putting in 40 hours, to stay eligible for max EIC and occasionally food stamps etc. She has DSL internet and satellite TV package, yet I've driven her to work when she "hasn't had the money" to fix her car.
4 posted on 01/31/2004 12:33:31 PM PST by visualops (Liberty is both the plan of Heaven for humanity, and the best hope for progress here on Earth-G.W.B.)
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To: im4given
Like virtue, poverty has its absolute and relative components. The absolute components of poverty are obvious in a starving, oppressed third world country (say Sudan or Zimbabwe), but less obvious here. Her, nutrition is rarely a problem, but public safety might be. Even that would be closer to an absolute than a relative component. Relative components are such things as the so-called digital divide. The relative component of poverty is sometimes also called "jealousy."

In the world of virtue, we have similar distinctions. Hardly anyone sympathizes with, say, violent child perverts. That would be your absolute component. However, you can relatively more and less honorable thieves. Sometimes right and wrong get pretty complicated. Ask Martha Stewart's lawyers. That's relative virtue, in my book.

5 posted on 01/31/2004 12:38:53 PM PST by Pearls Before Swine
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To: im4given
According to 2003 federal poverty guidelines, a family of five that had a household income of $21,539 was living in poverty. That breaks down to an income of $1,794.92 per month. Not too bad for a family living in poverty.
6 posted on 01/31/2004 12:51:38 PM PST by judgeandjury
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To: judgeandjury
Gee, I wished I was poor.
7 posted on 01/31/2004 1:01:59 PM PST by Dallas59
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To: im4given
The only time poverty in America gets any attention is when America is led by a Republican President. During the impreached X42's term, poverty wasn't even mentioned.

The poorest American is considered well off, compared to people of third world countries.
8 posted on 01/31/2004 1:27:08 PM PST by raisincane
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To: raisincane; im4given
The poorest American is considered well off, compared to people of third world countries.

The irony is that most of those in the third world consider (quite rightly) ‘poor’ to be an insult. I pay my full time employee about $7.50 per day (includes health care and retirement). With this income, he supports his family of four in a two bedroom house with electricity (costing $3/month) a TV, refrigerator, and lights. His kids do well in a school that they can walk to. He would be insulted if he was offered charity.

I’d originally offered the job to my next door neighbor who doesn’t even have indoor plumbing or electricity. But he has fields of cane, a sugar mill, and livestock he tends, and he’s not interested in socialized medicine. He is willing to help me out when I have problems, and I reciprocate when the opportunity arises.

I enjoy doing volunteer community service work here for such self reliant people. But I get real pissed when the ‘poor’ in the states want to raise my taxes because they can’t seem to make it without my help.

9 posted on 01/31/2004 1:56:04 PM PST by expat_panama
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To: Dallas59
Gee, I wished I was poor.

Be careful what you wish for

10 posted on 01/31/2004 1:57:52 PM PST by RnMomof7
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To: im4given
Ah, yes, America. The only country on earth were the poor are overweight.
11 posted on 01/31/2004 1:58:26 PM PST by yankeedame ("Oh, I can take it but I'd much rather dish it out.")
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To: visualops
They just don't have as much as they'd like.

LOL! Who does?

12 posted on 01/31/2004 1:59:36 PM PST by yankeedame ("Oh, I can take it but I'd much rather dish it out.")
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What do you all think about this ?

http://www.projectbread.org/facts.html
13 posted on 01/31/2004 3:25:30 PM PST by sushiman
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To: im4given
One of the first signs of povery is incorrect smelling in a headline.
14 posted on 01/31/2004 3:40:36 PM PST by Fester Chugabrew (Just razzin' ya, and no, I ain't no thread police.)
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To: sushiman
I am hard-pressed to believe that there are thousands of people [in most/every state] who do not have enough money for food. The only folks who I can believe are in a money crunch are the elderly who either have no family or are neglected. Otherwise, unless you are mentally incompetant, you should be able to feed your family *99%* of the time (the 1% is for those weird bad-luck circumstances that do occur).
If you shop for clothes anywhere other than GoodWill, you can afford food.
If you have cable or satellite TV, you can afford food.
If you go to the movies, you can afford food.

A few years ago, my kids spent the night at the house of a young couple, friends of ours, as babysitting while we went out.
We were appalled to discover the next morning, that there was no food in the house beyond the spagetti they ate for dinner. No milk, no juice, no cereal, nothing. And, these people had no money to go buy any food. That night, they had gone to the store (with my kids) and spent their last money on Roller Coaster Tycoon (computer game).
THAT is the nonsense that leaves people with no food most of the time: a complete lack of any sense whatsoever.
Needless to say, the kids never stayed over there again.

15 posted on 01/31/2004 5:11:40 PM PST by visualops (Liberty is both the plan of Heaven for humanity, and the best hope for progress here on Earth-G.W.B.)
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Comment #16 Removed by Moderator

To: Wheee The People
The biggest poverty in America is not economic. It is a poverty of sprit. The sprit that says I will go out, get a job and work.

this statement may strike some as being redneck and simplistic. proof, I suppose, of just how true it really is.

17 posted on 01/31/2004 5:17:00 PM PST by the invisib1e hand (do not remove this tag under penalty of law.)
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