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Bush Signs Sweeping Medicare Bill That Includes Drug Benefit
New York Times via yahoo ^ | December 8, 2003 | CHRISTINE HAUSER The New York Times

Posted on 12/08/2003 12:25:37 PM PST by snopercod

President Bush signed legislation today that creates a prescription drug benefit for the elderly, launching the biggest changes to the Medicare system since its creation in 1965.

"For the first time, we're giving seniors peace of mind that they will not have to face unlimited expenses for their medicine," Mr. Bush said just before sitting down at a desk in Constitution Hall, near the White House, and signing the new law, surrounded by applauding supporters and an audience of several hundred people. Presidential bill signings typically are set at the White House, on smaller scale.

The bill, which the government estimates will cost $400 billion over 10 years, would remake Medicare in part by offering drug benefits to 40 million elderly and disabled people while giving insurance companies and private health plans a huge new role in Medicare. The legislation also allows the elderly to set up health accounts in which they can set aside money tax free to pay for future health care.

Mr. Bush hailed the legislation in a televised 20-minute warm-up speech today, offering case studies of elderly people in the audience who he said would be among those to benefit from the Medicare overhaul.

The Republican-controlled Congress gave final approval to the bill on Nov. 25 when the Senate, voting 54 to 44, passed the measure, handing the president a political victory on an issue that has historically worked to the advantage of Democrats.

Eleven Senate Democrats, most of them moderates, joined 42 Republicans and one independent in voting for the legislation; 9 Republicans and 35 Democrats voted against it.

Republicans hope to embrace the legislation as political leverage in the coming election year. Even though a majority of Democrats voted against it, Mr. Bush said that its passage with at least a modicum of Democratic support showed that old partisan differences had been overcome to fulfill a promise to the elderly.

The Medicare overhaul comes at a time when the older segment of the population is growing rapidly, meaning the number of older voters will also be increasing.

"I visited with seniors around the country and heard many of their stories," Mr. Bush said today. "I'm proud that this legislation will give them practical and much-needed help."

But the legislation is not without its critics. Opponents think it risks undermining traditional Medicare, and there have been complaints that the coverage will not be comprehensive.

Medicare beneficiaries will not be allowed to buy insurance to cover their share of prescription drug costs under the new Medicare bill. Health economists have long asserted that when beneficiaries are insulated from the costs, they tend to overuse medical services.

AARP, the largest organization of older Americans, backed the legislation over the objections of some of its members and traditional allies in the debate on the proper role of government and private markets in providing health care to the elderly.

"This bill helps those who need it the most people with low incomes, as well as those with high drug costs," said AARP's chief executive, William D. Novelli, whose endorsement of the bill was crucial to its passage.

The new benefit, covering about 75 percent of drug costs up to $2,250 a year, would begin in 2006. Next year, Medicare beneficiaries could buy Medicare-approved drug discount cards, which officials say could reduce pharmacy bills by 15 percent or more.

When the bill passed the Senate last month, several Democrats charged that it would enrich insurance and drug companies at the expense of the elderly, who, Democrats said, would would be angry when they learned details of the bill.

"This is lousy legislation," said Tom Daschle, Democrat of South Dakota, the Senate minority leader. "We may spend the rest of our careers repairing the flaws of this bill." Mr. Daschle later introduced legislation that would repeal some of the new legislation's more contentious provisions and allow Americans to import cheaper drugs from Canada and Western Europe.

Under the bill, a Medicare beneficiary would be responsible for the first $250 of drug costs, and insurance would then cover 75 percent of costs up to $2,250 a year. Coverage would then stop until the beneficiary had spent $3,600 out of pocket (for a total of $5,100 in prescription drugs). Medicare would pay 95 percent of the cost of each prescription beyond that.

A Medicare recipient could stay in traditional Medicare and get drug coverage by signing up for a stand-alone drug insurance policy. Or the person could join a private plan covering drugs along with doctors' services and hospital care.

Elderly people with low incomes would receive additional assistance enabling them to buy drugs for $1 to $5 a prescription. Premiums and deductibles for their drug coverage would be reduced or eliminated.

Medicare beneficiaries with incomes of more than $80,000 a year would, for the first time, have to pay higher premiums for the part of Medicare that covers doctors' care.

The bill would also increase Medicare payments to doctors and hospitals, speed the marketing of lower-cost generic drugs and offer tens of billions of dollars in subsidies to employers to encourage them to continue providing drug coverage to retirees. The bill also emphasizes preventive health care.

Millions of Medicare beneficiaries have bought private insurance to fill gaps in Medicare. But a provision of the legislation prohibits the sale of any Medigap policy that would help pay drug costs after Jan. 1, 2006, when the new Medicare drug benefit becomes available.


TOPICS: Breaking News; Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: aarp; conservatism; drugs; healthcare; medicare; prescription; prescriptionswindle; socialism; thewelfarestate; welfarestate
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To: .38sw
I'm considerably older than you are, but I think that this drug benefit is a huge mistake. It will cost far more than estimated. Government programs always do. Besides, where in the constitution does it say that if you are over 65, you can force everyone else to pay for your medical care and prescription drugs? What next? Your housing and food? After all, those are necessities as well.

Is there any time the government has acted to subsidize a good or service for a particular group of people, and the result has been anything other than skyrocketing prices for that good or service? Generally quickly reaching the point that even the intended beneficiary of the subsidy ends up paying more for the good or service than would have been necessary were the subsidy not in place?

81 posted on 12/08/2003 4:28:35 PM PST by supercat (Why is it that the more "gun safety" laws are passed, the less safe my guns seem?)
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To: Southack
And how would *you* have convinced 40+ Democratic Senators to support *your* plan to Privatize Medicare, and how would that have differed from President Bush's successful strategy in this law?

You're asking how he would have orchestrated a fiscal trainwreck any better than Bush did? Are we now giving points for how pretty (or how relatively less ugly) a disaster is brought about?

82 posted on 12/08/2003 4:32:45 PM PST by Kevin Curry
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To: Southack
[clip laundry list of accomplishments]

That's right, this looks very bad, and you're going to have to present something dramatic to offset the discontent people will feel.
83 posted on 12/08/2003 4:35:44 PM PST by Djarum
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To: Kevin Curry
Why would you call preventative medicine, a new tax break, and half a dozen Privatization options a "train wreck?"
84 posted on 12/08/2003 4:36:10 PM PST by Southack (Media bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: Southack
You haven't a clue what will happen. You just have this enormous faith that a new trillion dollar government program will somehow liberate us from high health costs and intrusive government. Why? Because it employs words like "privatization" and "preventive medicine" in its justification.

You may reply that I don't have a clue what will happen either. But I would point out that the history of huge government entitlement programs invariably proves that they cost far more than originally intended and spawn costly and wildly destructive unintended consequences never dreamed of by their pie-in-the-sky drafters.

85 posted on 12/08/2003 4:44:37 PM PST by Kevin Curry
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To: Southack
That is absurd hyperbole. What you are saying is that if the Red Sox wins one post-season game, that should be the same as them winning the World Series?
86 posted on 12/08/2003 5:02:48 PM PST by FirstPrinciple
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To: Southack
Reorganized the INS in an attempt to safeguard the borders and ports of America and to eliminate bureaucratic redundancies and lack of accountability.

HAHAHAHAHA!!! Yeah right, our borders are SO much more secure. That's a funny one. File under "wishful thinking", pal.

87 posted on 12/08/2003 5:27:49 PM PST by montag813
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To: Kevin Curry
"You just have this enormous faith that a new trillion dollar government program will somehow liberate us from high health costs and intrusive government. Why? Because it employs words like "privatization" and "preventive medicine" in its justification."

Why the need to embellish?

This Medicare Reform law authorizes only $39.5 Billion per year, flat rate, for each of ten years.

Why not use the real numbers, do they not frighten people enough to make your case? Does it really take a "trillion dollars" to make your point that this is a bad bill, or can you argue your case convincingly while using the actual, non-embellished numbers?

88 posted on 12/08/2003 5:39:53 PM PST by Southack (Media bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: FirstPrinciple
"That is absurd hyperbole. What you are saying is that if the Red Sox wins one post-season game, that should be the same as them winning the World Series?"

No, all that I was doing was engaging in a simple little mental exercise to show that *you* wouldn't give President Bush credit for killing the Kyoto Global Warming treaty no matter what I did or said.

One can reasonably conclude that you wouldn't give him credit for anything else, either.

That clearly doesn't make you open minded or fair, much less reasonable.

89 posted on 12/08/2003 5:43:18 PM PST by Southack (Media bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: snopercod
Yeah I like the way that seniors always get the break at the expense of the working. Seniors get back far more in social security then they ever paid in while young people working today to pay for it will probably not receive a dime. This so called benefit is not free. The younger folks who receive no benefit from this are the ones who have to pay for it. So what this does is make it even harder for younger working folks to pay for there own prescription medicine. Recently there was a tax break that only went to those with children. A single young person in America today is really getting the life sucked out of them.
90 posted on 12/08/2003 5:43:20 PM PST by Revel
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To: Southack
The true cost of this boondoggle over the next ten to 20 years will be stupifying.

I still recall the verbal scat of foolish politcos who assured us Johnson's "Great Society" would pay for itself.

Will you admit you have misplaced faith in the capacity and will of government to keep entitlement programs from growing out of control?

91 posted on 12/08/2003 5:45:34 PM PST by Kevin Curry
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To: Kevin Curry
"The true cost of this boondoggle over the next ten to 20 years will be stupifying."

This law is only valid for the next ten years.

That's it.

Anything else would require new, additional legislation.

Now, can you argue your case against this law using the real numbers of years and Dollars, or does it take hyperbole to make your point?

92 posted on 12/08/2003 5:48:55 PM PST by Southack (Media bias means that Castro won't be punished for Cuban war crimes against Black Angolans in Africa)
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To: Revel
I have my mother's SS benefit statement. In her entire 30-year working career, she paid a grand total of $1023 into social security, and not a dime into Medicare.

Until she passed away recently, she received a total of around $150,000 in SS benefits, and a similar amount in Medicare benefits.

The numbers will be reversed for the rest of us.

This ponzi scheme would be illegal if you or I tried it.

93 posted on 12/08/2003 6:43:12 PM PST by snopercod (The federal government will spend $21,000 per household in 2003, up from $16,000 in 1999.)
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To: Kevin Curry
Well, Kevbo, looks like we finally find common gound.
94 posted on 12/08/2003 7:03:30 PM PST by RJCogburn ("Is that what they call grit in Fort Smith? We call it something else in Yell County." Mattie Ross)
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To: Doctor Stochastic
A president is in a position to administratively implement much of Kyoto.

You got to admire Bush on this. The way he brought the National Acadamy in on it with that little quickie report without the policy recommendations. An enviro lawsuit wouldn't have snowball's chance.

95 posted on 12/08/2003 7:05:38 PM PST by Ben Ficklin
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To: Southack
Ah, the famous Southack padded list reminding of the way one would pad a school paper to make it look 'better'.

Yes, GWB has done some good stuff, but overall he is a domestic disaster, increasing the size, power, cost of government far beyond what we might have feared a Dem would do with a GOP Congress.

Truly mind-boggling.
96 posted on 12/08/2003 7:07:03 PM PST by RJCogburn ("Is that what they call grit in Fort Smith? We call it something else in Yell County." Mattie Ross)
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To: onedoug
It ain't perfect, but it's a damn-site more preferable to Hillary care

What are you talking about. This is Hitlary Care. Bet your bottom dollar this is just the beginning. Unfortunately, there is no difference between the dems and repubs any more and this law proves it. Washington and Jefferson must be rolling over in their graves.

97 posted on 12/08/2003 7:15:39 PM PST by GetUsOutOfTheUnitedNations (if it walks like a socialist, quacks like a socialist, it might be a communist)
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To: GetUsOutOfTheUnitedNations
I don't think I agree. This is not National Health Care. It provides tax incentives to encourage engagement with private providers.

I wrote in #50 that people are best weened from socialism, which has been the direction of Medicare since its inception. It's difficult to see how a more overtly market based plan might have been acheived in the current partisan environment.

How might you have acheived the reform you otherwise seem to be championing?

98 posted on 12/08/2003 8:22:19 PM PST by onedoug
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To: Southack
This law is only valid for the next ten years.

Yeah and social security is a pension scheme for widows and orphans which there wouldn't be any need for after the Great Depression is over.

99 posted on 12/08/2003 8:44:13 PM PST by FirstPrinciple
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To: Southack
For the last time, the US Senate killed the Kyoto Treaty. As soon as I brought up that inconvenient fact, you said that somehow XO's were used to enforce it. When I said that XO's that are not based on laws can be overturned in courts, you changed the topic altogether. Even if you find an XO that was overturned, it doesn't mean that you ended Kyoto. The US Senate can still ratify that Treaty. Winning one game in the post-season does not mean you win the World Series. Ask anyone here who is not a bona-fide Bush-bot whether I am being unreasonable.

On a more important note, if you were so convinced that Bush has killed Kyoto with his bare hands, you should be able to cite the XO right away. You don't need to do any research because you have must already done it to reach that conclusion. If you haven't and need to look up, why are you so convinced that he was the one. Doesn't make sense.

100 posted on 12/08/2003 8:50:23 PM PST by FirstPrinciple
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