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Near-Extinct 'Whistling Language' Returns (sample audio clip - very cool!)
Yahoo! News ^ | Sun Nov 16 2003, 1:22 PM ET | SARAH ANDREWS, Associated Press Writer

Posted on 11/16/2003 6:33:41 PM PST by AM2000

SAN SEBASTIAN, Canary Islands - Juan Cabello takes pride in not using a cell phone or the Internet to communicate. Instead, he puckers up and whistles.

Cabello is a "silbador," until recently a dying breed on tiny, mountainous La Gomera, one of Spain's Canary Islands off West Africa. Like his father and grandfather before him, Cabello, 50, knows "Silbo Gomero," a language that's whistled, not spoken, and can be heard more than two miles away.

This chirpy brand of chatter is thought to have come over with early African settlers 2,500 years ago. Now, educators are working hard to save it from extinction by making schoolchildren study it up to age 14.

Silbo — the word comes from Spanish verb silbar, meaning to whistle — features four "vowels" and four "consonants" that can be strung together to form more than 4,000 words. It sounds just like bird conversation and Cabello says it has plenty of uses.

"I use it for everything: to call to my wife, to tell my kids something, to find a friend if we get lost in a crowd," Cabello said.

In fact, he makes a living off Silbo, performing daily exhibitions at a restaurant on this island of 147 square miles and 19,000 people.

A snatch of dialogue in Silbo is posted at http://www.agulo.net/silbo/silbo.mp3 and translates as follows:

"Hey, Servando!"

"What?"

"Look, go tell Julio to bring the castanets."

"OK. Hey, Julio!"

"What?"

"Lili says you should go get the kids and have them bring the castanets for the party."

"OK, OK, OK."

Silbo was once used throughout the hilly terrain of La Gomera as an ingenious way of communicating over long distances. A strong whistle saved peasants from trekking over hill and dale to send messages or news to neighbors.

Then came the phone, and it's hard to know how many people use Silbo these days.

"A lot of people think they do, but there is a very small group who can truly communicate through Silbo and understand Silbo," said Manuel Carreiras, a psychology professor from the island of Tenerife. He specializes in how the brain processes language and has studied Silbo.

Since 1999, Silbo has been a required language in La Gomera's elementary schools. Some 3,000 students are studying it 25 minutes a week — enough to teach the basics, said Eugenio Darias, a Silbo teacher and director of the island's Silbo program.

"There are few really good silbadores so far, but lots of students are learning to use it and understand it," he said. "We've been very pleased."

But almost as important as speaking — sorry, whistling — Silbo is studying where it came from, and little is known.

"Silbo is the most important pre-Hispanic cultural heritage we have," said Moises Plasencia, the director of the Canary government's historical heritage department.

It might seem appropriate for a language that sounds like birdsong to exist in the Canary Islands, but scholarly theories as to how the archipelago got its name make no mention of whistling.

Little is known about Silbo's origins, but an important step toward recovering the language was the First International Congress of Whistled Languages, held in April in La Gomera. The congress, which will be repeated in 2005, brought together experts on various whistled languages.

Silbo-like whistling has been found in pockets of Greece, Turkey, China and Mexico, but none is as developed as Silbo Gomero, Plasencia said.

One study is looking for vestiges of Silbo in Venezuela, Cuba and Texas, all places to which Gomerans have historically emigrated during hard economic times.

Now, Plasencia is heading an effort to have UNESCO (news - web sites) declare it an "intangible cultural heritage" and support efforts to save it. "Silbo is so unique and has many values: historical, linguistic, anthropological and aesthetic. It fits perfectly with UNESCO's requirements," he said.

Besides, says Cabello, it's good for just about anything except for romance: "Everyone on the island would hear what you're saying!"


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: africa; canaryislands; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; language; silbo; silbogomera; spain; unesco
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1 posted on 11/16/2003 6:33:42 PM PST by AM2000
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To: FFIGHTER
very cool.
2 posted on 11/16/2003 6:37:10 PM PST by austinTparty
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To: AM2000
Oh, great, now we'll have folks taking "whistling" calls in restaurants and movie theaters.
3 posted on 11/16/2003 6:38:17 PM PST by Larry Lucido
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To: AM2000
That's very cool! Smart and practical, too, if you don't have phones.
4 posted on 11/16/2003 6:43:06 PM PST by wimpycat ("I'm mean, but I make up for it by bein' real healthy.")
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To: AM2000; Luis Gonzalez; Chancellor Palpatine; Poohbah
Maybe they can be our next "Navajo Codetalkers".
5 posted on 11/16/2003 6:45:50 PM PST by wimpycat ("I'm mean, but I make up for it by bein' real healthy.")
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To: wimpycat
Yeah, but what if you eat crackers?
6 posted on 11/16/2003 6:46:33 PM PST by gitmo (Stability cannot be purchased at the expense of liberty. -GWB)
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To: AM2000
What if you can't whistle?
7 posted on 11/16/2003 6:46:46 PM PST by nuconvert
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To: gitmo
What if you're eating peanut butter on crackers?
8 posted on 11/16/2003 6:48:45 PM PST by nuconvert
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To: AM2000
This is actually language that I'd like to learn ....... Imagine being able to call the boys home to dinner from two miles with ZERO tech ......
9 posted on 11/16/2003 6:49:17 PM PST by Centurion2000 (Resolve to perform what you ought, perform without fail what you resolve.)
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To: gitmo
What if you have a mouth full of jelly beans?
10 posted on 11/16/2003 6:50:16 PM PST by nuconvert
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To: Centurion2000
My grandma could holler and her kids could hear her up to a mile away. Just think of Minnie Pearl yelling, "HowDEEEEEEE!!" She did it like that.
11 posted on 11/16/2003 6:51:30 PM PST by wimpycat ("I'm mean, but I make up for it by bein' real healthy.")
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To: AM2000
It might seem appropriate for a language that sounds like birdsong to exist in the Canary Islands, but scholarly theories as to how the archipelago got its name make no mention of whistling.

I thought it was common knowledge that the Islands got their name from that Latin for dog, canis.

12 posted on 11/16/2003 6:52:23 PM PST by stands2reason (What you see at fight club is a generation of men raised by women. ~Chuck Palahniuk)
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To: AM2000
Reminds me of some of the early westerns when the bad/good guys would whistle back and forth like birds when sneaking up on an enemy camp.It mentioned Texas in the article.I wonder indeed if the movies were using some fact based ideas when writing the script.
13 posted on 11/16/2003 6:53:27 PM PST by eastforker (Money is the key to justice,just ask any lawyer.)
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To: AM2000
What if you don't own castanets ?
14 posted on 11/16/2003 6:57:07 PM PST by nuconvert
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To: blam
ping.
15 posted on 11/16/2003 6:57:07 PM PST by glock rocks (molon labe)
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To: wimpycat
Naw...

Use this guys, one at each end of a radio, and let them "rap" info across...no way anyone is deciphering the messages.

<

16 posted on 11/16/2003 6:57:15 PM PST by Luis Gonzalez (The Gift Is To See The Trout.)
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To: glock rocks
You a friend of Blackie?
17 posted on 11/16/2003 6:59:49 PM PST by nuconvert
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La Gomera

18 posted on 11/16/2003 7:00:20 PM PST by Consort
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To: stands2reason
I thought it was common knowledge that the Islands got their name from that Latin for dog, canis.

You are correct. There were a lot of dogs on the island when the Romans named it.

19 posted on 11/16/2003 7:04:56 PM PST by wimpycat ("I'm mean, but I make up for it by bein' real healthy.")
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To: stands2reason
"I thought it was common knowledge that the Islands got their name from that Latin for dog, canis."

Yup. You are 100% correct...and then canaries (the birds) got their name from the name of the Islands.

20 posted on 11/16/2003 7:06:15 PM PST by blam
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