Posted on 10/28/2003 5:44:59 AM PST by MVV
NATIONAL
For love or money? That's the question surrounding lawsuits in Florida that by the end of July may result in the death of Terri Schiavo, 37, a St. Petersburg woman institutionalized since February 1990 with severe brain damage.
It has been more than 11 years since Mrs. Schiavo suffered a heart attack at age 25. An eating disorder-related potassium imbalance triggered the seizure, squelching for five minutes the flow of oxygen to Mrs. Schiavo's brain. She suffered acute and permanent brain damage, and lost all speech and most cognitive ability. Initially, a neurologist classified Mrs. Schiavo as "PVS"—in a "persistent vegetative state," or "eyes-open" state of unconsciousness. Other doctors said such a diagnosis was premature.
For a decade Mrs. Schiavo, a dark-haired woman with large brown eyes, lived in a succession of hospitals and nursing homes. Today, she is confined to a tiny room with a slim bed, chest of drawers, and a single aluminum window at Woodside hospice in Largo, Fla., a secluded, pine-shaded facility where terminally ill people go to die. She receives food and water through a tube. But though her condition is considered "terminal" according to Florida statute, she is not terminally ill in the sense that she is actively dying. She also is not in PVS, according to her parents and others who visit her regularly.
"When we come to visit, she'll see us and laugh ear-to-ear," said Bob Schindler, Mrs. Schiavo's father. "Her mother will hug her goodbye and Terri will start to cry." Mrs. Schiavo often turns her head purposefully when people speak to her, according to affidavits filed this year by six neurologists. She makes guttural sounds that appear to be attempts at speech. She also opens her eyes during the day and closes them at night to sleep.
A total of nine neurologists have also stated that Terri Schiavo is not in PVS. "It is obvious to me that Ms. Schiavo is a viable human being who is at least semi-responsive to her environment," physician Richard Neubauer stated in a May 2001 affidavit. Dr. Neubauer is a recognized expert in hyperbaric oxygen therapy, a type of treatment he believes might improve Terri's condition. "She is not brain dead nor is she in a persistent vegetative state."
So why did a Florida appeals court on July 11 decide that Mrs. Schiavo should die sometime after July 20, unless a circuit court judge changes his mind? And why is Mrs. Schiavo at Woodside, a home for the terminally ill, in the first place? Because her husband Michael ordered her transferred there last year.
Mrs. Schiavo's trip to the hospice actually began in 1997, when Mr. Schiavo hired as his attorney George Felos, a yoga devotee and right-to-die specialist. Mr. Schiavo told Mr. Felos that before her attack, his wife had given him an "oral living will," telling him that if she ever were radically incapacitated, she would not want to be kept alive by artificial means. Terri Schiavo is not hooked to any heroic lifesaving devices, but Mr. Felos had in 1990 successfully argued before the Florida Supreme Court that tube-feeding constitutes artificial life support. In 1997, Mr. Felos filed with the Pinellas County Circuit Court, on Michael Schiavo's behalf, a petition asking that doctors withdraw Mrs. Schiavo's food and water.
When Mrs. Schiavo's parents Bob and Mary Schindler learned of the petition three months later, they were devastated. Since 1993, they had locked legal horns with Michael Schiavo over their daughter's future and his use of medical funds set aside for her care. That year, he'd cut off the Schindlers' access to her medical records. In addition, he refused to allow any physicians to examine her without his specific approval. To block Mr. Schiavo's attempt to end her life, the parents filed an objection to his petition.
The Schindlers charged that Mr. Schiavo was in a hurry to bury their daughter so he could inherit $700,000 in medical funds that remained from a 1992 malpractice settlement won on Mrs. Schiavo's behalf—and marry the woman he'd been engaged to for five years.
But when the life-support petition went to trial in 2000, Judge George Greer ruled that neither Mr. Schiavo's financial interests nor his love life were relevant to the case. Doctors testifying on Michael Schiavo's behalf called his wife's apparently conscious responses—laughing, crying, turning toward visitors—"reflexes." Mr. Schiavo and two of his relatives testified that Mrs. Schiavo had made statements to them, when healthy, about not wanting to be hooked up to machines.
On Feb. 11, 2000, Judge Greer granted Mr. Schiavo's petition to terminate his wife's life. On April 24, 2001, after both the Florida and U.S. Supreme Courts had rebuffed the Schindlers' appeals, Woodside caregivers removed Mrs. Schiavo's feeding tube—her only source of nutrition—and for 60 hours she slipped slowly toward her grave. But on April 26, the death march abruptly ceased. Frank Quesada, another circuit court judge, ordered feeding resumed after the Schindlers presented evidence that Mr. Schiavo had lied about his wife's "oral living will."
It is no surprise that Mrs. Schiavo, a severely disabled but apparently aware human being, should be targeted for death. Beginning in the 1980s, bioethicists—some of whom have no medical training and no objective moral anchor—began to debate the emerging "ethical problem" that disabled and frail elderly people were living too long. Wesley J. Smith, an attorney for the Anti-Euthanasia Task Force, shows in Culture of Death (Encounter Books, 2000) that some argued that patients who couldn't feed themselves had descended to a subhuman moral rank with a "quality of life" no longer worth sustaining. Withdrawing food and water from such "un-people" would be the same as withdrawing, say, artificial respiration from patients who could not breathe on their own.
Many doctors and theologians disagreed that administering nutrition to a patient amounts to artificial life support. Theologian Paul Ramsey, for example, argued that withholding food from an actively dying patient who could no longer assimilate food and water could be humane. But withholding nutrition to cause death is wrong because it is not based on the patient's actual medical needs, but rather on the perceived moral worth of a human life.
Despite such objections, the slippery ethical slope rapidly became an established beachhead. Dehydrating disabled people to death, a practice that seemed barbaric only two decades ago, today is legal in all 50 states. Among those patients most commonly targeted are those profoundly disabled—people like Terri Schiavo.
Though Michael Schiavo claims today that his wife said she would not want to live cognitively disabled, receiving food through a tube, he apparently forgot that statement when, on Nov. 5, 1992, he sat in the witness box in Courtroom B of the Pinellas County Courthouse in Clearwater, Fla. From behind a wooden railing to his left, six jurors could see that he was a blond young man, tall and strong, but with blue eyes drawn with grief. It had been nearly three years since Mrs. Schiavo's heart attack. While she lay institutionalized at Mediplex, a nearby rehabilitation facility, her husband's attorneys laid out for the jury in Courtroom B a malpractice case against Stephen Igel, a Pinellas County doctor Mr. Schiavo said could have prevented his wife's seizure.
Mr. Schiavo's then-attorney Glenn Woodworth let the jury know that his client had enrolled in nursing school to learn to care for his wife, and that he wanted to care for her at home. "If you had the resources available to you," Mr. Woodworth asked, alluding in part to any malpractice award the jury might grant, "if you had the equipment and the people, would you do that?"
"Yes, I would—in a heartbeat," Mr. Schiavo replied. "She's my life and I wouldn't trade her for the world." Grief closed Mr. Schiavo's throat and he seemed unable to go on. He bowed his head while Mr. Woodworth asked the judge to grant a moment of pause. Then, collecting himself, Mr. Schiavo continued haltingly: "I believe in the vows that I took with my wife, through sickness, in health, for richer or poorer. I married my wife because I love her and I want to spend the rest of my life with her. I'm going to do that."
On Nov. 10, 1992, the jury awarded Michael and Terri Schiavo nearly $2 million for damages, future rehabilitation, and medical care. Three months later, Michael Schiavo received the money. Four months after that, he made his first attempt to end his wife's life.
Shortly after receiving the malpractice money, Mr. Schiavo moved Mrs. Schiavo from the Mediplex rehab facility to Sabal Palms nursing home. There, he added a "Do Not Resuscitate" order to his wife's medical record and in July directed caregivers to withhold from her antibiotics needed to treat a urinary tract infection. He knew, he later said in a deposition, that his wife would likely develop sepsis—poisoning of the bloodstream—and die. Nursing home employees refused to comply, saying such an act would be illegal.
The Schindlers contend that Mr. Schiavo's attempt to end his wife's life so soon after pleading with a malpractice jury for money to pay for her care and rehabilitation show that he either misled the jury or is lying to the court now about Mrs. Schiavo's "oral living will." If she said she would not want her life sustained by artificial means, why would Mr. Schiavo sue for her long-term care? If he sued hoping his wife would recover, but now wants to disconnect her feeding tube because she has not progressed during the past eight years, why did he try to end her life just four months after receiving the funds to rehabilitate her?
Most Florida newspapers downplay Mr. Schiavo's two adulterous relationships during his wife's ordeal. (Attorney George Felos objected to WORLD's use of the word adultery. Is it so awful, he asked, "that a young man who lost his wife might seek comfort in the arms of another woman?") Mr. Schiavo has admitted affairs with a Cindy Brashers during the 1992 malpractice trial and with a Jodi Centonze soon afterwards. Mr. Schiavo is now engaged to Jodi Centonze.
WORLD asked Mr. Felos why, if Mr. Schiavo really isn't after his wife's medical fund money as the Schindlers charge, his client doesn't simply divorce his wife and marry Miss Centonze? "He wants to carry out his wife's wishes not to be kept alive artificially," Mr. Felos said. "He's afraid the Schindlers won't do that."
The media portray the Schindlers as well-meaning but unreasonable parents who don't know when to let go. Mary Schindler manages a Hallmark store in St. Petersburg Beach. Bob Schindler, a former distributor and engineer, made the decision last year to resign from his job so that he could devote his full attention to his daughter's case. The two are practicing Roman Catholics. "We're fighting for Terri's life to the end," he said. "Any parent would."
All the fighting, it seems, has been uphill. The Schindlers, for example, had little money to pay attorneys and no money to hire or depose expert witnesses for the 2000 life-support trial. Meanwhile, using the fund meant for his wife's care, Mr. Schiavo has paid George Felos at least $200,000 to expedite her death.
During the 2000 trial, neurologist James Barnhill testified on behalf of Mr. Schiavo about Mrs. Schiavo's condition. Based on his review of her CAT scans, he told the court that most of her brain was destroyed, replaced by scar tissue and spinal fluid, leaving her no hope of recovery. But Florida neurologist William Hammesfahr, in a June 2001 affidavit, stated that his own review of Mrs. Schiavo's CAT scans revealed significant, viable brain tissue. "The CAT scan readings or MRI readings of Ms. Schiavo's brain were misrepresented to the court during the trial in January 2000," Dr. Hammesfahr said.
Mr. Schiavo declined to be interviewed for this article and has not allowed new doctors to examine Mrs. Schiavo in person. On June 25, 2001, Tampa Bay television reporter Laura McElroy asked him why: "There's six doctors who say that they could help Terri. Why not let them examine her?" Mr. Schiavo responded, "That would be up to the judge." Ms. McElroy asked, "But would you like to see Terri improve if there's that possibility?" He responded, "Ah, Terri has been through years and years of rehabilitation. There's no more improvement for Terri."
Michael Schiavo is his wife's sole medical guardian; he needs no judge to approve a doctor's visit, according to Pat Anderson, the parents' lawyer. Further, Ms. Anderson said her office's "painstaking review" of Mrs. Schiavo's medical records revealed "no evidence of systematic, proper rehabilitation efforts. We do, however, find instances where Mrs. Schiavo's physicians recommended physical and occupational therapy, and her husband would not permit it."
Neither would Judge George Greer permit Ms. Anderson to submit new evidence that surfaced the day after Mrs. Schiavo's feeding was stopped. On April 25, 2001, a St. Petersburg deejay batted the Schiavo case around on a radio call-in program. One listener who called in was Cindy Brashers Shook, the woman with whom Mr. Schiavo had a 1992 affair. Mrs. Shook, now married, portrayed Mr. Schiavo in a negative light.
The Schindlers heard about the call and, with their daughter's dehydration already underway, immediately called a private investigator, who interviewed Mrs. Shook. She told the investigator that during their relationship Mr. Schiavo said things like, "How the hell do I know what to do?" about his wife: He and his wife were young, the conversations went; they hadn't been married that long, and had never discussed such life-and-death topics.
On April 26, two days after Terri Schiavo's feeding tube was removed, Pat Anderson contacted Judge Greer. Mrs. Shook's statement, she told him, was evidence that Mr. Schiavo fabricated his wife's "oral living will." But Judge Greer said more than a year had passed since the 2000 trial, and it was too late for new evidence. Within an hour, Ms. Anderson filed a new lawsuit before Judge Frank Quesada, charging Mr. Schiavo with perjury. Judge Quesada ordered Mrs. Schiavo's feeding resumed. Mr. Felos then threw a legal counterpunch by asking a Florida appeals court to enforce Judge Greer's original mandate, and have Terri Schiavo put to death by removing her feeding tube.
Last week, the appeals court issued its opinion: The panel affirmed Judge Greer's denial of new evidence, and reversed Judge Quesada's injunction to resume feeding Mrs. Schiavo. But the panel also denied Mr. Felos's motion to enforce Judge Greer's life-support removal mandate, and directed Judge Greer to delay such enforcement until after July 20. The court applied a narrowly construed rule to the case that permits a party to challenge a judgment regardless of time limitations when "it is no longer equitable that the judgment or decree" be applied.
Bob and Mary Schindler have until July 20 to prove that it is "no longer equitable" that their daughter should be dehydrated until dead.
LIAR!
Jodi is far more than just a "girlfriend". I was shocked that LK didn't even know that MS had a child by this women and another one on the way.
With all that was posted, some people do not read a
thing more than they care to know. They seem to
prefer to wallow in the pits of the half-truths, to perhaps
rid themselves of some hidden guilt they might have.
Terri can not swallow in a voluntary manner. She
makes swallowing motions involuntarily, just as
her body functions are all involuntary. Her cerebral
cortex is gone and the cavity filled with spinal fluid.
The judge ordered five doctors to give findings. Two
were paid by Terri's "family", two by Terri's husband
and one court ordered neutral. The findings were
conclusive, Terri is in a vegetated state and can not
improve. When there is no cortex, there can be no
improvement. The cerebral cortex can not replenish
itself nor be replaced.
Feeding Terri food/water can cause her to choke to death
unless accomplished via the support system.
In the State of Florida, without a living will to guide
the court, the decision to remove a life support system
is at the discretion of the spouse.
The "feeding tube" in the State of Florida is indeed
considered a "life support system" if life cannot be
supported without it. It has been proven that Terri
cannot swallow voluntarily and will not "learn" to
do that, due to her missing cortex.
There has been no "test" by Terri's "family" that
could ever be reproduced for the courts. The court
had been offered a taped incident, but that incident
has not and can not apparently be repeated for the
court or court appointed Physician.
Comments from posters telling of a swallowing
incident are simply restating the tales of Terri's
"family". There has not been one physician to
give testimony to that "fact", nor give testimony
that it is at all possible for a person missing their
cerebral cortex to be able to swallow in a voluntary
manner.
Removing any "life support system" results in the
life it is supporting; to die naturally. That "natural"
manner of dying can be of the loss of breath, the
loss of heart function, the loss of the ability to
breath, the loss of the process of nourishment,
etc, etc. There is no "natural" way to die, other
than to die. Every method of life support. once
removed, will cause the participant to die.
If Terri was on a respirator, the cries would be
over her loss of ability to breath without if
it were to be removed. If Terri was on a Cardiac
machine, the cries would be for her "untimely
demise" if removed from it, causing her heart to stop
beating.
There is no "easy way to die", "naturally" or
"un-naturally". It is not a pleasant scene to see,
but it happens daily and will happen to you and
I, eventually.
Terri has been in a vegetated state for over 13 years.
Her soul is now being forced to remain inside
that shell of a body longer.
It's purgatory; government ordered purgatory.
Correction ... #2 was born a few days ago. Interesting to see how that child's birth would have coincided with Terri's death, had the governor not intervened!
BIG MISTAKE MADE BY MICHAEL SCHIAVO ON LARRY KING. Larry mentioned that he would like to send CNN cameras over to the hospice to videotape Terri. Michael looked at Felos and both shook their heads NO! Told Larry they would supply him with tapes already submitted to the courts. When Larry pushed to send cameras in, Felos mentioned something about protecting Terri's dignity. Gotcha! Good job, Larry!
TERRI SCHIAVO PING! let me know if you want on/off this ping list
Man "finds" Wife unconscious.
Man keeps Wife unconscious.
Man gets malpractice money for Wife.
Man wants Wife's money.
Man wants Wife dead so Man can have money.
Man gets Lawyer.
Lawyer is/was Hospice Board Member.
Lawyer promises Man that Wife will die at the Hospice...
Lebensunwertes Leben.
Right, they're so concerned about Terri's "privacy" and "dignity" that they talk about hygiene problems "between her legs" on national television.
Good catch! For an RN, Michael was very "unclinical" in his discussion.
My apologies, I didn't hear that Jodi had the baby a few days ago, was it a son or another daughter? Did you see how MS avoided the topic of his "girlfriend", you mean fiance last night?
What human being is not "terminal"? We all will die some day.
I think Florida doesn't realize this could be construed as offering shelter in their hospices to any homeless intransigent heroin addict.
Heroin addiction is a disease that leads to an early death, too.
I agree. I also liked King's suggestion to Mike that he take a lie detector test to eliminate doubts that Terri said, "No tubes for me."
Not really.
Not really.
From the article above:
Mrs. Schiavo often turns her head purposefully when people speak to her, according to affidavits filed this year by six neurologists.
Yes. When I worked in a nursing home as a teenager, we used to bathe disabled patients in a special whirlpool bath.
The bath had a hydraulic lift that allowed patients to be dipped into the bath without a lot of lifting. You let those patients have a good soak and they came out nice and clean.
But remember that Schiavo wouldn't even allow Terri to receive antibiotics for a bladder infection! If the poor woman suffered from a purulent infection, it was his fault!
What's foul-smelling here is Michael Schiavo, not Terri.
He's obviously got something he's hiding. You'd think he'd want to open them up --- remove all doubt. His comments about her hygiene prove he's not worried about her dignity or privacy.
Yes, that was another low blow. How dare him? And he professes undying love for Terri, give me a freggin' break.
Glenn Beck is talking about the LKL interview right now, tune in.
I'd only believe that if I saw the X-rays or Cat scans myself --- or at least have some doctor Michael wasn't paying to make that claim.
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