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Both extremes wrong in evolution debate
St. Paul Pioneer Press ^ | 10/17/03 | Jean Swenson

Posted on 10/18/2003 4:43:10 AM PDT by Zender500

Some people think evolution should not be mentioned at all in public schools, while others think any evidence that may contradict evolution should not be allowed.

Both views reflect poor science, and if either side wins, students will lose. Unfortunately, that's just what might happen in Minnesota.

Although many people view Darwinian evolution as a valid explanation, others have begun questioning parts of this theory.

For example, a growing number of prominent biologists are signing on to the following statement: "We are skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural selection to account for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence for Darwinian theory should be encouraged."

Written in 2001 to encourage open-mindedness within the scientific community, the statement has been supported by Nobel Prize nominee Fritz Schaeffer, Smithsonian Institution molecular biologist Richard Sternberg and Stanley Salthe, author of "Evolutionary Biology."

Minnesota is setting new content standards for K-12 science education. Committees have written a draft of these standards and, along with Education Commissioner Cheri Yecke, are inviting feedback from people like you at public hearings and through e-mail letters. (See The Minnesota Department of Education for information and a copy of the standards.)

I commend the standards committee for its emphasis on knowledge and the scientific method. However, I'm concerned that some citizens and committee members want Darwinian evolution taught as undisputed fact while prohibiting any critical analysis of this and other scientific theories. This is no less biased than those who do not want evolution mentioned at all. History reveals how such suppression of data actually hinders science, while honest inquiry promotes it.

For example, the Earth-centered theory of the solar system proposed by Ptolemy in the first century was upheld as absolute truth for 1,500 years. Unfortunately, the church suppressed the work of Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo and others who challenged this theory with scientific evidence. Isaac Newton's publication about gravity and the sun-centered theory in 1687 finally overcame this bias and exposed the Earth-centered theory as dogma, not scientific fact.

Faith in God influenced these latter four scientists' pursuit of scientific discovery, so their conflict was not with religion but rather with bias against other theories. Those who would forbid any challenges to Darwinian theory are displaying this same kind of partiality.

Instead of answering these challenges with evidence that supports their theory, some defenders of "evolution-only" are taking another tactic — accusing all critics of trying to bring religion into the classroom. However, critical scientific analysis of Darwinian evolution is not religion, and exploration of all the facts should be encouraged.

Such exploration exemplifies the scientific method, which begins with observation and leads to a hypothesis (an educated guess that tries to explain the observation). This hypothesis is then tested, and if test results contradict the hypothesis, it is discarded or revised. A hypothesis that has been tested and supported by large amounts of data becomes a theory. A theory that withstands rigorous testing by independent scientists over time eventually becomes a scientific law.

All theories and even scientific laws must be tentative. For example, who would have thought Newton's Laws could ever be contradicted? Yet, Einstein and other scientists found that these laws could not explain certain complex problems.

Quantum mechanics became the new guiding principle, though Newton's Laws are sufficiently accurate for most aspects of daily activity.

The scientific method that has been so instrumental in advancing science requires that all scientific theories and even scientific laws at least be open to further testing. We should not be afraid to question and analyze scientific evidence; data that is valid will stand the tests.

We have the opportunity to set responsible and rigorous standards for science education in Minnesota. We should help students practice the scientific method in all areas of science, including the study of evolution — let's not encourage them to violate it.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; US: Minnesota
KEYWORDS: crevolist
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To: HankReardon
"Humans are humans, not animals, never were. How ridiculous."

Laying aside the question of evolution, if humans are not animals and they are certainly not plants, what are they?

21 posted on 10/18/2003 7:08:09 AM PDT by RipSawyer (Mercy on a pore boy lemme have a dollar bill!)
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To: HankReardon
Are you so close-minded that you couldn't allow that God made things happen on the evolution timeline?

If God is in charge of this casino & He is-He set the rules at point zero, Day One. He could have created everything yesterday. How would we know if he so arranged the rules as to make us blind to the event? 'Things' would work a bit differently for us today, but that could have been done-if desired. 'Us' would be very different & our perceptions, if we had them, would be so arranged.

God is the Original Cause. He set the Rules ( we call them Physics, Biology, &etc ). The micro & macro processes are controlled by the rules. There is flexibility in the system-we use the words uncertainty ( in Physics ), free-will ( in religion & psychology ), &etc.

Such rules likely don't exist 'outside' our Universe-ever wonder what is 'outside' our little play-pen?

Evolution is His greatest scheme-He knew the end before He began, like a brick-layer arranging the erection of a large & complex building-a building which can change over time.

He may reset the rules at the next Big Bang.

I really dislike the blindness of so many on these threads-those who ignore the possibilities. Those who are content with half an answer. To me, the answers seem self-evident, considering the possibilities.
22 posted on 10/18/2003 7:15:10 AM PDT by The Coopster (Tha's no ordinary rabbit!)
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To: The Coopster
I really dislike the blindness of so many on these threads-those who ignore the possibilities. Those who are content with half an answer. To me, the answers seem self-evident, considering the possibilities.

Echo.

23 posted on 10/18/2003 7:26:02 AM PDT by balrog666 (Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them? -Abraham Lincoln)
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To: *crevo_list; VadeRetro; jennyp; Junior; longshadow; RadioAstronomer; Scully; Piltdown_Woman; ...
PING. [This ping list is for the evolution side of evolution threads, and sometimes for other science topics. FReepmail me to be added or dropped.]
24 posted on 10/18/2003 7:43:35 AM PDT by PatrickHenry
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To: Long Cut
While "creationism" might not have been according to the scientific method, that says absolutely nothing about whether or not the earth came about by means of a creation and a creator.

It is one of the possibilities. There are others.

Another is that it came about via a design and an intelligent designer.

Check 'em all out.

25 posted on 10/18/2003 7:44:34 AM PDT by xzins (Proud to be Army!)
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To: Long Cut
A fairly balanced article, in many respects.

No, not at all. The article's first sentence says this:

Some people think evolution should not be mentioned at all in public schools, while others think any evidence that may contradict evolution should not be allowed.
No truth in the part I underlined. The article goes on to say this:
For example, a growing number of prominent biologists are signing on to the following statement: "We are skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural selection to account for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence for Darwinian theory should be encouraged." Written in 2001 to encourage open-mindedness within the scientific community ...
That gives an entirely false impression. The genuine scientists who question evolution are an extremely small number. (When I say "genuine scientists" I'm aware of the 2 or 3 biologists who have been said to be "leaving evolution in droves"; and I intentionally exclude charlatans who, like Duane Gish, are trained primarily in the engineering of sanitation facilities.) The article ignores items like this: Project Steve: FAQs (National Center for Science Education) which demonstrates what a joke the "anti-evolution bandwagon" really is. The article also says:
However, I'm concerned that some citizens and committee members want Darwinian evolution taught as undisputed fact while prohibiting any critical analysis of this and other scientific theories. This is no less biased than those who do not want evolution mentioned at all. History reveals how such suppression of data actually hinders science, while honest inquiry promotes it.
Purest garbage. Evolution is a theory, and should be tought as such. It explains facts, which is what theories are supposed to do. There are no competing scientific theories, so it's insane to speak of "suppression" of honest inquiry.
26 posted on 10/18/2003 8:01:53 AM PDT by PatrickHenry
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To: xzins
Anything at all is "possible". However, only the theory of evolution has scientifically verifiable proof behind it. In other words, consistant with the available evidence, it best explains the observed phenomena.

The problem I have with creationist theory of any sort is that, at some point, one must abandon reason and factual science and rely on faith. That's fine, within the confines of religion or philosophy, but not for science.

When or if creationism aquires sufficient verifiable evidence to support it as a competing theory to evolution, it will, trust me, be regarded seriously by scientists. Until then, it is religious dogma, and should remain of that province.

27 posted on 10/18/2003 8:26:35 AM PDT by Long Cut ( "Diplomacy is wasted on Tyrants.")
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To: HankReardon
Is not absurd to pretend not to be able to tell the difference between humans and animals? Think about it! We are not animals.

And what are you? A ground-breaking biologist who has his own naming and classification nomenclature fit to replace the existing model?

28 posted on 10/18/2003 8:27:56 AM PDT by CodeMonkey
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To: PatrickHenry
I get what you're saying...you're right. The article does seem to treat creationism as a valid theory, giving it stature it does not deserve.
29 posted on 10/18/2003 8:28:25 AM PDT by Long Cut ( "Diplomacy is wasted on Tyrants.")
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To: Rudder
I'm skeptical of the whole article.

With good reason. It's yet another creationist stalking horse. It comes almost verbatim from a press release from the Discovery Institute.

30 posted on 10/18/2003 8:31:19 AM PDT by CobaltBlue
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To: Long Cut
I repeat,this is not about creationism.

This is about whether the earth came about via a creation and a creator.

One must list the evidence for that, and then make an honest evaluation regarding what one can or cannot conclude from the available evidence.

The same is true with the evolutionary theory. One must list the evidence and then honestly evaluate the evidence to see what one can and cannot conclude from it.

Many times the inquirer's personal investment in one answer or the other(s) prevents their analytical capacity from concluding only what is supported by the evidence available.
31 posted on 10/18/2003 8:31:48 AM PDT by xzins (Proud to be Army!)
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To: Rudder; Carry_Okie
Maybe these scientists really are skeptical of random mutation and selective pressures being the engine behind evolution, but they seem not too willing to provide an alternative.

Doesn't matter, does it?

One doesn't have to be committed to an alternative to be skeptical of some proposition.

I'm definitely "skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural selection to account for the complexity of life." I don't find them intuitively sufficient; also, the data set is too small to be conclusive anyway, and will be for a long, long time.

Do I think random mutation has at least played a role? Almost certainly, but I suspect that there is more to the story than that. I think the state of our understanding of evolution is probably analogous to our understanding of physics in 1870.

Do I have an alternative? Nope, not anything I'd like taught in high school anyway.

I would like to see a bit more humility in textbooks, though. I'd like to see more statements prefaced with "To the best of our scientific understanding...," and "We don't know for sure, but we think...." I'd also like the obligatory page or two on Lamarck to present his theory as "not proven," rather than "disproven."

I had a pretty savvy bio teacher in my public high school back in the 70s. He started out the evo unit with a respectful reading of Genesis 1, and a one-page synopsis on the possibility of Earth having been seeded with life by an alien intelligence. Then he said that as this was a science class, he didn't have anything to offer one way or the other on Genesis, and that the alien seed theory begged the question, so he was going to teach evolution as best he understood it, and leave questions about the other stuff to the students to work through themselves. Not sure he could get away with that now. Cool guy, lived in the Santa Cruz Mountains, but spent 10 or 15 years building a boat in Alviso that he wanted to do some trans-oceanic stuff with.

Sidebar on your #15:

Human beings are one of many species of animals.

Human beings are one of unique among many species of animals.


32 posted on 10/18/2003 8:40:09 AM PDT by Sabertooth (No Drivers' Licences for Illegal Aliens. Petition SB60. http://www.saveourlicense.com/n_home.htm)
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To: xzins
This is about whether the earth came about via a creation and a creator.

Right. Does the evidence show (or not) that the universe and the Earth reform similarly each Yuga from the eternal dance of Vishnu and Shiva?

I admit that, from my perspective, it's hard to tell. ;^)

33 posted on 10/18/2003 8:43:47 AM PDT by balrog666 (Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them? -Abraham Lincoln)
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To: Long Cut
Evolutionists operate on faith just as surely as any creationist. Each person carries presuppositions to the evidence. Evidence and data may be regarded as neutral, but there aren't any neutral people are there?

Personally, I believe in evolution and intelligent design, but scientists who adhere to young earth creationism are applying the scientific method (so far as it can be imperfectly applied to evolutionary hypotheses) to their work just as surely as atheistic evolutionists - in my opinion.
34 posted on 10/18/2003 8:44:01 AM PDT by PresbyRev
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To: PatrickHenry; All
For those who might like more critical analysis of intelligent design, I just ran across this series of essays on Intelligent Design, yea or nay, from Natural History magazine.
http://www.actionbioscience.org/evolution/nhmag.html
35 posted on 10/18/2003 8:48:23 AM PDT by CobaltBlue
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To: balrog666
List the evidence and make a decision. You have a mind.

Where's the list of evidence? Given that list, what can you conclude/not conclude about the VishIva Dance?

36 posted on 10/18/2003 8:52:42 AM PDT by xzins (Proud to be Army!)
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To: Long Cut
You are dead wrong, I think they should hear both sides, and why not.. I can argue that you are wrong because the scientific evidence surrounding global warming is bogus, ergo all science suspect.

What is the liberal fear about this subject, claiming mixed messages.. Geeeze our kids are getting mixed messages everywhere they turn. Why is this debate so damned dangerous to their future , and the Queer vs straight contradiction so friggin healthy?

37 posted on 10/18/2003 8:59:45 AM PDT by carlo3b (http://www.CookingWithCarlo.com)
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To: carlo3b
You are dead wrong, I think they should hear both sides

What do you mean both? Are you going to exclude any other creation "theories" in favor of your own favorite? If so, why?

38 posted on 10/18/2003 9:11:36 AM PDT by balrog666 (Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them? -Abraham Lincoln)
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To: PresbyRev
You are incorrect in one regard...legitimate science simply seeks a provable answer. Creationists seek a particular answer. As stated, if evidence emerges which contradicts evolutionary theory, it will be modified or discarded at that time.

Scientists do not, as a rule, "marry" a theory. In fact, evolution is almost constantly tested and refined.

I fail to see where "faith" comes in to play in science. The scientist either has evidence and repeatable results or he does not. If he does not, the method demands that the theory or conclusion be rejected, or altered.

Those who claim that evolutionists engage in "faith" of some sort only seek, once again, to blur the distinction between science and creationism. They are in no way that similar.

39 posted on 10/18/2003 9:15:00 AM PDT by Long Cut ( "Diplomacy is wasted on Tyrants.")
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To: carlo3b
"You are dead wrong, I think they should hear both sides, and why not.."

Because we are talking about science, not politics. There is only one "side" of this which is, by virtue of the verifiable evidence supporting it, scientific in nature.

If the "other side" were mentioned, honesty would require the disclaimer that no verifiable evidence supported it.

When geographers and cartogaphers draw up maps and globes, they do not invite comment from people who believe in a flat Earth. Just because something is "another side" doesn't mean it is valid or should be heard.

I notice that the press makes this mistake often, to the point of, after a murder for example, getting the killer's "side of the story".

40 posted on 10/18/2003 9:21:21 AM PDT by Long Cut ( "Diplomacy is wasted on Tyrants.")
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