Every Historic Event in Billy Joel’s 1989 Hit ‘We Didn’t Start the Fire’ Explained

Far Out Magazine ^ | Mon 17 August 2026 | Tom Taylor

[nickcarraway]

For some reason, this might come as a shock to many people, but Billy Joel’s ‘We Didn’t Start the Fire’ is a fantastic song.

To this day, it remains one of the most inventive to ever top the charts in both the UK and the US. Alas, it is still maligned in many circles. The embalming gloss of the 1980s production may well lend it a visceral, adrenalised edge, but what it gives in energy, it, admittedly, slightly taketh away from sincerity and refinement. It might be genius, but there is no doubting there is a certain greasiness to it.

In many ways, it is the Full English fry-up of music: historic, ingenious, and utterly diabolical.

Hidden beneath the sordid, opulent production is a piece of music that would’ve been deemed worthy of a Nobel Prize if it came sporting some gingham affrontery rather than the Brylcreemed half-quiff atop Joel’s perfectly oval head. In fact, ironically, a Nobel nod would have surely been more fitting for the chronicled colostomy of history than the commercial success it has garnered.

It is essentially as close to an old folk diatribe of history that the pop charts have ever seen. And a lot of it was seen. It went triple platinum in the US, and the flaming video was so ubiquitous on MTV that it is scarred onto the psyche of a generation. But revisited with fresh eyes and ears, it is clear that the song is a Michelin star masterpiece in microwave-ready packaging.

Throughout the lyrics, Joel makes his way through a whopping 118 historical events, traversing a rhythmic course through life from 1948 to 1989, never once straining to rhyme, breaking stride or losing any momentum on its way to a searing guitar solo — and what’s more, he wraps it up in under five minutes. The entire history of modern society can be found in the unfurling rap like only Gil Scott-Heron’s ‘The Revolution Will Not Be Televised’ before it.

As it happens, Joel came up with the concept on a wistful whim. The song was spawned out of a conversation that Joel had with Sean Lennon in the studio. John Lennon’s son was with a friend who told Joel that it was a “terrible time” to be a young person. The youngster bemoaned a few tragic current events. Joel was on the eve of his 40th birthday, and he told the despairing youth that things weren’t much brighter when he was 21 either. Ultimately, he decided to elucidate this point by depicting the entirety of his 40-year history in an ecstatic textbook of song.

This feels all the more pertinent presently as that “terrible time” line is yelled louder than ever in a society-wide echo-chamber of despair. In some ways, this makes Joel’s anthem an uplifting offering: a song of hope borne from eternal hopelessness. The fire that burns is one of great irony, and Joel even thinks the track is musically awful. We are so flawed we can’t even get our masterful chronicles of history quite right. It is textbook: this is why we can’t have nice things.

All in all, it’s a singalong classic like absolutely no other and we’re delving into every single historic reference made in Joel’s raving the sui generis maelstrom below. It’s the song that Ken Burns wishes he wrote, but if he had, it’d be a hell of a lot longer than just four minutes and 45 seconds.

'My friends who went to 'Nam'- The heartfelt song Billy Joel wrote in tribute to American veterans Credit: Far Out / Columbia Records Every historical reference made in ‘We Didn’t Start The Fire’: The first verse: 1948

Harry Truman – The song begins with a reference to Harry Truman winning the US presidential election following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Doris Day – Doris Day made her film debut with Romance on the High Seas, launching her to stardom and making her a feminist trailblazer. 1949

Red China – The Communist Party of China is victorious in the Chinese Civil War, establishing the Red China regime and the formation of the People’s Republic of China. Johnnie Ray – Rock ‘n’ roll luminary Johnnie Ray signs to Okeh Records and revolutionises pop culture. South Pacific – The musical South Pacific opens on Broadway and soon becomes one of the biggest of all time. Walter Winchell – Journalist Walter Winchell makes a public decree denouncing communism as the “biggest threat to America.” Joe DiMaggio – The baseball star Joe DiMaggio changes the world of professional sport by signing a record-breaking contract of $100,000 with the New York Yankees. 1950

Joe McCarthy – The US senator Joe McCarthy makes Lincoln Day speech launching an anti-communist crusade. Richard Nixon – The future president Richard Nixon is elected to the US Senate. Studebaker – The automobile company Studebaker falls into liquidation. Television – Television ownership encroaches on 10% for the first time, by the close of the decade, 85.9% of American households will own one. North Korea – North Korea invades South Korea, and the Korean War ensues. South Korea – See above. Marilyn Monroe – Marilyn Monroe appears in five films in a single year (All About Eve, The Fireball, Right Cross, The Asphalt Jungle, A Ticket to Tomahawk). The second verse: 1951

Rosenbergs – American couple Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are convicted of espionage on the part of the Soviet Union, both would be put to death by electrocution for treason. H-Bomb – The US begins development on a nuclear bomb. Sugar Ray – Sugar Ray Robinson defeats Jake LaMotta in one of the greatest boxing bouts in history that will go down as the “St. Valentine’s Day Massacre.” Panmunjom – The small village of Panmunjom on the Korean border becomes the location of a truce in the Korean War. Brando – Marlon Brando falls victim to one of the biggest snubs in Oscars history as he is nominated but misses out on Best Actor for A Streetcar Named Desire. The King and I – The famed King and I musical opens on Broadway. The Catcher in the Rye – The controversial eponymous teen angst novel The Cather in the Rye is published. Mark David Chapman will later cite it as a factor in murdering John Lennon. 1952

Eisenhower – Dwight D. Eisenhower is elected US President in a historic landslide. Vaccine – Jonas Salk successfully develops a Polio vaccine. England’s got a new Queen – Princess Elizabeth succeeds to the throne, being crowned Queen Elizabeth II the following year. Marciano – Rocky Marciano claims the World Heavyweight crown by defeating Jersey Joe Walcott. Liberace – The first episode of The Liberace Show is aired. Santayana goodbye – Writer and renaissance man George Santayana dies. Chorus: “We didn’t start the fire.” – A metaphor in reference to the constant infernal chaos of the world.

“It was always burning, since the worlds been turning.” – A reference to the birth and axial rotation of Planet Earth.

The third verse: 1953

Joseph Stalin – Soviet Union bastard Joseph Stalin descends to hell. Malenkov – Georgy Malenkov briefly succeeds Stalin for a tumultuous six-month period. Nasser – Gamal Abdel Nasser becomes the clandestine leader of the new formation of Egypt. Prokofiev – The beloved Russian composer behind Peter and the Wolf dies. Rockefeller – Winthrop and Barbara Rockefeller are involved in a primitive version of a publicised celebrity divorce. Campanella – Brooklyn Dodgers catcher Roy Campanella is awarded the MVP for a second time. Communist Bloc – The Volkspolizei and Group of Soviet Forces quash the East German uprising. 1954

Roy Cohn – Roy Cohn leaves partnership with Joe McCarthy. Juan Perón – Juan Perón rises to dominance in Argentina prior to the coup. Arturo Toscanini – Arturo Toscanini becomes one of the most famous composers in the world after landing a US radio show with his NBC Symphony Orchestra. Dacron – Scientist pioneer artificial fibre technology with Dacron. Dien Bien Phu falls – The Viet Minh capture the French encampment of Dien Bien Phu, causing the division of Vietnam. Rock Around the Clock – Bill Haley & His Comets land a huge number one hit with ‘Rock Around the Clock’. The fourth verse: 1955

Albert Einstein – Albert Einstein dies at the age of 76. James Dean – The actor and eternal heartthrob James Dean dies in a car crash at the age of 24. Brooklyn’s got a winning team – Brooklyn Dodgers when the World Series before relocating to Los Angeles. Davy Crockett – Disney launches a Television series based on the life of frontiersman Davy Crockett. Peter Pan – Peter Pan is broadcast live and in colour on NBC. Elvis Presley – Elvis Presley signs with RCA Records and the rest is ancient history. Disneyland – Walt Disney opens his first theme park. 1956

Bardot – Brigette Bardot makes her breakthrough in And God Created Woman, earning the nickname the “French sex kitten.” Budapest – The Hungarian capital becomes the epicentre of the Revolution. Alabama – The Montgomery bus boycott becomes a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement. Khrushchev – Nikita Khrushchev delivers Secret Speech ridiculing the Soviet’s Stalinist “cult of personality”. Princess Grace – Grace Kelly appears in her last movie High Society, before leaving the industry to marry Prince Rainier III of Monaco. Peyton Place – Grace Metalious’ uber-liberal novel Peyton Place becomes a best-seller and kickstarts the sexual liberation movement. Trouble in the Suez – Egypt nationalises the Suez Canal. The fifth verse: 1957

Little Rock – President Eisenhower and Gov. Orval Faubus butt-heads in Little Rock in Arkansas at the site of a formerly all-white high school. Pasternak – The Russian author Boris Pasternak publishes the seminal novel Doctor Zhivago. Mickey Mantle – Yankees star Mickey Mantle makes the All-Stars team for the sixth year in a row. Kerouac – Jack Kerouac pioneers the beat movement with the hugely influential novel On the Road. Sputnik – The Soviet Union launches the first artificial satellite into space. Chou En-Lai – The Premier of the People’s Republic of China, Chou En-Lai, survives an assassination attempt. Bridge on the River Kwai – The David Lean picture The Bridge on the River Kwai wins Best Picture. 1958

Lebanon – Politics and religion besiege Lebanon into crisis, which will eventually lead to US intervention. Charles de Gaulle – The Algerian Crisis is resolved, and Charles de Gaulle is elected president of the French Fifth Republic. California baseball – The New York Giants relocated to California. Starkweather homicide – Serial killer Charles Starkweather kills 11 people in Nebraska. Children of Thalidomide – The widely available morning sickness drug Thalidomide results in serious birth defects in a lot of children whose mothers had taken the pills. The sixth verse: 1959

Buddy Holly – A plane crash takes the lives of musicians Buddy Holly, Richie Valens and The Big Bopper. Ben-Hur – Ben-Hur wins a record 11 Academy Awards. Space monkey – A rhesus macaque and a squirrel monkey become the first two animals to be launched by NASA into space and survive. Mafia – Key members of the Mafia are convicted, uncovering the nationwide crime conspiracy. Hula hoops – Sales of the classic toy surpass 100 million, becoming a global sensation. Castro – Fidel Castro takes control of Cuba after the Revolution de Cuba. Edsel is a no-go – The Edsel automobile is pulled from production after a lack of sales results in losses. 1960

U-2 – As depicted in Bridge of Spies, an American U-2 spy plane is shot down over the Soviet Union and the surviving pilot, Francis Gary Powers is put on trial. Syngman Rhee – The former leader of South Korea, Syngman Rhee, is rescued by the CIA after being forced to resign. Payola – It is uncovered that illegal payments have been made to radio stations to influence the playing of certain songs. Kennedy – John F Kennedy beats Richard Nixon in the presidential election. Chubby Checker – Chubby Checker’s ‘The Twist’ becomes a global hit and dance sensation to boot. Psycho – Billy Joel also utilises violins heard on the Psycho soundtrack to signify the release of Alfred Hitchcock’s eponymous horror. Belgians in the Congo – The Republic of the Congo declares independence from Belgium after being under colonial rule since 1908. The seventh verse: 1961

Hemingway – Ernest Hemingway commits suicide via a shotgun blow to the head. Eichmann – Adolf Eichmann, a key figure in designing “The Final Solution to the Jewish Question”, is convicted of war crimes in the Israeli trials. Stranger in a Strange Land – Robert A. Heinlein’s liberal novel Stranger in a Strange Land becomes a best seller and central text in the sexual liberation movement. Bob Dylan – Robert Shelton’s glowing review of the young troubadour Bob Dylan, leads to him being signed by Columbia Records and the rest, as they say, is ancient history. Berlin – The Berlin wall is erected; it will divide the city up until 1989. Bay of Pigs Invasion – US-trained Cuban exiles fail to overthrow Fidel Castro in a botched covert invasion attempt. 1962

Lawrence of Arabia – David Lean gets a second film into the song with the Peter O’Toole-led desert epic, Lawrence of Arabia. British Beatlemania – The British invasion begins as ‘Love Me Do’ and ‘P.S. I Love You’ are released in the UK and US, they instantly become the biggest band in the world and music changes forever. Ole Miss – Black student James Meredith enrols into the University of Mississippi causing despicable race riots by bigoted segregationists. John Glenn – John Glenn flies the first manned orbital mission. Liston beats Patterson – Sonny Liston knocks out Floyd Patterson in the first round of the classic world Heavyweight championship. 1963

Pope Paul – Cardinal Giovanni Montini becomes Pope Paul VI. Malcolm X – Civil Rights Movement figure steals headlines through a series of controversial speeches. British politician sex – UK Minister for War, John Profumo has a scandalous affair with the showgirl Christine Keeler. JFK blown away – In the words of Bob Dylan from his own take on Billy Joel’s diatribe of history ‘Murder Most Foul’, “They blew off his head while he was still in the car / Shot down like a dog in braid day light,” as President John F. Kennedy. Is assassinated in Dallas, Texas. What else do I have to say? – Well, there’s still 26 years of history left to go yet Billy! The eighth verse: 1965

Birth Control – The court case of Griswold v. Connecticut challenges the states prohibition of contraceptives. Ho Chi Minh – The disastrous foreign policy of Operation Rolling Thunder begins as the US essentially make a war pact in Vietnam that they can’t get out of. 1968

Richard Nixon back again – Eight years after losing to JFK in the 1960 election, Nixon is sworn in as president. 1969

Moonshot – One small step… Woodstock – 400,000 people high on peace and love descend upon the classic music festival, as Jimi Hendrix crystalises the counterculture movement. 1972

Watergate – It’s not the crime, it’s the cover-up. In the words of J.G. Ballard “The American Dream has run out of gas.” 1973

Punk Rock – The Stooges and New York Dolls release proto-punk albums with Raw Power and New York Dolls, respectively. 1977

Begin – Menachem Begin becomes Prime Minister of Israel and negotiates Camp David Accord with Egypt. 1976 – Joel break lineage for the first time in what is widely considered a bad move by me. Ronald Reagan – Former actor Ronald Reagan begins his presidential campaign. He will eventually be elected in 1980. 1977

Palestine – Israelis establish settlements on the occupied West Bank. Terror on the airline – Numerous hijackings blight air travel. 1979 Ayatollahs in Iran – Islamic rule returns to Iran as former exile Ruhollah Khomeini disposes Shah Pahlavi. Russians in Afghanistan – Soviet Union forces invade Afghanistan, starting a decade-long war. The ninth verse: 1981

Wheel of Fortune – Peculiar reference to a relatively inconsequential gameshow. 1981 must’ve been a fairly quiet year. (Expect, of course, Ronald Reagan being sworn in as president, the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan, the attempted assassination of the Pope, teh AIDs epidemic…) 1983

Sally Ride – Sally Ride becomes the first woman in space, with a fantastically suitable name to boot. Heavy metal suicide – Heavy metal tracks ‘Suicide Solution’ and ‘Better By You, Better Than Me’ are called into question by the family members of fans of the tracks who committed suicide. Foreign debts – Huge financial crashes occur in third world countries owing to deficit inducing terms of trade. Homeless vets – An epidemic of homeless Vietnam War veterans surfaces. Aids – HIV emerges as a major pandemic. 1984

Crack – An epidemic of crack cocaine besieges American cities. Bernie Goetz – Bernie Goetz shoots four young black men he claimed were trying to mug him on a New York City subway. He is cleared of attempted murder charges. 1988

Hypodermics on the shore – Medical waste washes up on beaches of the American eastern seaboard after being illegally dumped at sea. 1989

China’s under martial law – China declares martial law resulting in the iconic Tiananmen Square photo as the military clashes with protestors. Rock ‘n’ roller cola wars – Pepsi and Coca Cola use rock stars in marketing campaigns. I can’t take it anymore – Billy Joel makes it known that he is not condoning the previous 120 declarations. Choruses x 4: The song arrives at full fist-pumping pandemonium with its singalong chorus. The frantic musical history textbook transfigures into a salvo of pop’s benevolent deliverance from the aforementioned woes of the world. Room for a sequel? Well, there are certainly plenty of maddening events kicking around to tease Joel back out of bloody retirement. Unfortunately.

Other anthems that journey through history: While ‘We Didn’t Start The Fire might be way out in front in terms of breadth of coverage, Joel’s unique anthem does have two rare contemporaries that we have also covered for your perusal (just click the hyperlinks)…

‘The Revolution Will Not be Televised‘ – Gil Scott-Heron ‘Murder Most Foul‘ – Bob Dylan

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TOPICS: History; Music/Entertainment
KEYWORDS: 80s; billyjoel; history

[ConservativeMind]

It was a literal history lesson, and still is.

[aquila48]

Great song! History repeating itself.

[Red Badger]

Not unlike “American Pie” by Don Mclean...............

[Mark]

Netflix movie “Song Sung Blue” is very good.

[Stosh]

and then again there’s “Van Lingle Mungo”: https://www.bing.com/videos/riverview/relatedvideo?q=van+lingle+mungo+song&&mid=B1D208A5B96AB64DDBAAB1D208A5B96AB64DDBAA&churl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.youtube.com%2fchannel%2fUC1WkupYCwEBkG50XzZSwoMA&FORM=VAMGZC

[ConservativeMind]

Thank you for that. My wife has that on the watch list, but we’ve been catching other stuff.

[dadfly]

great list song. imho, raises Joel up into the popular songwriters’ stratosphere with the great Cole Porter.

[IncPen]

I always thought that song was a parody of the song by Reunion, “Life is a Rock”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sqbab0LOSsM

[ConservativeMind]

That was beautiful.

Thank you.

[Dr. Sivana]

A similar (and earlier) track chronicles many, many hit songs and artists in record time at high speed. Whi remembers “Life is a Rock (but the Radio Rolled Me)”?

[Dr. Sivana]

Wheel of Fortune is not an inconsequential game show. It is still running, and likely is watched by more people than some network prime time offerings. Without it, we wouldn’t have “Venus: Goddess of Love”.

[Fledermaus]

The ending was anticlimactic though.

[ifinnegan]

“ The song begins with a reference to Harry Truman winning the US presidential election following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.”

This makes no sense.

These writers are clueless morons who don’t know or understand anything or if they do can’t write.

This is not the only example.

[posterchild]

So there really was no ‘space monkey mafia???’

[Southside_Chicago_Republican]

Bookmark

[CaptainK]

I wasn’t expecting much from that movie and ended up loving it. I thought Kate Hudson should have gotten the Oscar and Hugh Jackman should have been nominated.

[CaptainK]

Billy Joel deserves the accolades that the over hyped Springsteen gets.

[ProtectOurFreedom]

I looked up “turgid” and found “Tom Taylor”

[nickcarraway]

Both of you mentioned Life is a Rock (But the Radio Rolled Me)

Before my time, but I have heard the song. It was sung by Joey Levine, who sang many hits for different groups like 1910 Fruitgum Company and The Ohio Express.

Joel goes in roughly chronological order, whereas in Life is a Rock, it's all jumbled together, out of order. And he sings the words much faster.