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The Short-Lived Promise of ’40 Acres and a Mule’
History.com ^ | November 09, 2022 | Nadra Kareem Nittle

Posted on 09/19/2025 11:56:52 AM PDT by CondoleezzaProtege

...Following President Abraham Lincoln's assassination on April 15, 1865, President Andrew Johnson rescinded Field Order 15 and returned to Confederate owners the 400,000 acres of land—“a strip of coastline stretching from Charleston, South Carolina to the St. John’s River in Florida, including Georgia’s Sea Islands and the mainland 30 miles in from the coast.”

Roy L. Brooks, a distinguished professor of law at the University of San Diego School of Law, described Johnson as a segregationist “who wanted to basically return African Americans to a position of subordination.”

Without land of their own to work, the 3.9 million members of the formerly enslaved population struggled to control their own destiny after the Civil war ended. Many found themselves working white people’s land as sharecroppers or tenant farmers, a system that was only slightly better than slavery, given the meager wages and exploitation associated with it.

...Some Black people defeated the odds and managed to become landowners. Most, however, had no land to pass on, which prevented them from accumulating multi-generational wealth and left them largely under the control of Southern white landowners.

The failed promise of “40 acres and a mule denied African Americans the ability to generate financial self-sufficiency, which was needed in order to resist as much as possible the Jim Crow policies of the local government in the South,” Brooks says.

“It would have provided a very timely reparation for African Americans, which would have changed the course of racial history. It would have changed the trajectory of racial inequality in our society.”

(Excerpt) Read more at history.com ...


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: 40acresandamule; abrahamlincoln; andrewjohnson; civilwar; democrat; democratparty; fieldorder15; lincoln; nadrakareemnittle; reparations; slavery; thecivilwar
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

Lincoln real8ed that would actually put 3.9 million mules into involuntry servitude.

Plus the fact 3,9 million mules didn’t even exist in those numbers then.


21 posted on 09/19/2025 1:21:11 PM PDT by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; not averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

“Real estate agents would tell these white homeowners that their houses were losing value by the day, so the homeowners would panic and sell.”

“Then, those agents would turn around and sell those homes at inflated prices to Black buyers who were eager to make a start in better neighborhoods. And all along, state regulators condoned this practice.”

https://www.npr.org/2021/05/05/993993572/how-a-predatory-real-estate-practice-changed-the-face-of-compton


22 posted on 09/19/2025 1:24:26 PM PDT by Brian Griffin
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

“In 1950, one-fifth of 1% of Compton’s entire population was non-white.”

https://www.npr.org/2021/05/05/993993572/how-a-predatory-real-estate-practice-changed-the-face-of-compton


23 posted on 09/19/2025 1:26:06 PM PDT by Brian Griffin
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

I asked AI what is the average price of 40 acres of land in South Carolina. It said $9,187,040.00.

That’s a pretty good start.


24 posted on 09/19/2025 1:37:33 PM PDT by gitmo (If your theology doesn’t become your biography, what good is it?)
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

My GGGG grandfather was given a “League of Land” in Texas by Spain in 1823. I have a copy of the Spanish Land Deed signed by Stephen F. Austin and his brother, who were working with the Spanish Govt to settle Texas. A League of Land was thought to be around 4,000 acres. No one in the family knows what happened to it and the description in the deed doesn’t tie down where it was.

It does have colorful language describing Grandpa being taken to the land where he “shouted and threw stones” to show his possession and ownership of the land.


25 posted on 09/19/2025 2:13:11 PM PDT by SaxxonWoods (Annnd....TRUMP IS RIGHT AGAIN.)
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To: Brian Griffin

Thanks. Excellent quote. Says it all.


26 posted on 09/19/2025 2:18:10 PM PDT by PeaRidge
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To: Brian Griffin

I do believe that 25% of the men in Indiana were KKK members. 1920’s.
Correct me.


27 posted on 09/19/2025 2:48:44 PM PDT by DIRTYSECRET
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

Those 40 acres were supposed to be in Liberia.


28 posted on 09/19/2025 2:52:31 PM PDT by Mr. Blond
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

Nadra Kareem Nittle is beating a dead horse. The media are trying to enrage the left into a frenzy, but they are simply opening the eyes of generationally left of center democrats and pushing them to the right.

This kind of stuff really is a gift to MAGA.


29 posted on 09/19/2025 2:58:09 PM PDT by Preachin' (I stand with many voters who will never vote for a pro abortion candidate.)
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

Lincoln wanted to send the former slaves to Liberia. I have some doubts as to whether Lincoln would have been better for African Americans.


30 posted on 09/19/2025 2:59:26 PM PDT by maro (MAGA!)
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To: CondoleezzaProtege

1. Why did we hold an election in the middle of a Civil War?
2. Why did Lincoln feel it necessary to run with a democrat VP?
3. Why did the democrats field McClellan - the top Union General as their Presidential candidate?
4: If not for some clear victories that year, the country was lost.

Gettysburg 1863
Sherman’s capture of Atlanta Georgia. Sep 1864
Battle of Cedar Creek Oct 1864 Sheridan

Lincoln replaced McClellan as commander of the Army of the Potamac Nov 5, 1862 !
By Aug 29 1864 he is running for President as leader of the rebel party !


31 posted on 09/19/2025 3:58:51 PM PDT by Pikachu_Dad
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To: CondoleezzaProtege
Without land of their own to work, the 3.9 million members of the formerly enslaved population struggled to control their own destiny after the Civil war ended. Many found themselves working white people’s land as sharecroppers or tenant farmers, a system that was only slightly better than slavery, given the meager wages and exploitation associated with it.

I got news for you. A large percentage of white southern males worked as sharecroppers well into the 20th century. My grandfather was 1 who ended up owning his own farm of 180 acres in "LA" (lower Alabama).

32 posted on 09/19/2025 9:11:42 PM PDT by MacNaughton
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To: MacNaughton

You are right; there were more white shatecroppers than black in the state of Louisiana, also more white people were lynched in Louisiana than blacks.

The largest mass lynching in US history occurred in New Orleans. 25 Italian men were grabbed by an angry mob and lynched they were blamed for the assassination of the chief of police


33 posted on 09/20/2025 3:05:47 PM PDT by Ban Draoi Marbh Draoi ( Gen. 12:3: a warning to all antisemites)
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