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Astronomy Picture of the Day - Earth During a Powerful Solar Storm
nasa ^ | 15 Sep, 2025 | Video Credit: NASA's SVS, SWRC, CCMC, SWMF; T. Bridgeman et al.

Posted on 09/15/2025 12:08:41 PM PDT by MtnClimber

Explanation: Can our Sun become dangerous? Yes, sometimes. Every few years our Sun ejects a scary-large bubble of hot gas into the Solar System. Every hundred years or so, when the timing, location, and magnetic field connections are just right, such a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) will hit the Earth. When this happens, the Earth not only experiences dramatic auroras, but its magnetic field gets quickly pushed back and compressed, which causes electric grids to surge. Some of these surges could be dangerous, affecting satellites and knocking out power grids -- which can take months to fix. Just such a storm -- called the Carrington Event -- occurred in 1859 and caused telegraph wires to spark. A similar CME passed near the Earth in 2012, and the featured animated video shows a computer model of what might have happened if it had been a direct hit. In this model, the Earth's magnetopause becomes so compressed that it went inside the orbit of geosynchronous communication satellites.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: apod; nasa
To be added or removed from the Astronomy Picture of the Day ping list please send me a request via "Private Reply" (Mail).

Today's image is another video at the link.

1 posted on 09/15/2025 12:08:41 PM PDT by MtnClimber
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To: 21stCenturion; 21twelve; 4everontheRight; A Navy Vet; A_perfect_lady; abb; AFB-XYZ; AFPhys; ...
Pinging the APOD list

🪐 🌟 🌌 🍔

Today's image is another video at the link. A simulation video.

2 posted on 09/15/2025 12:10:13 PM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of scenery, wildlife and climbing, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

Would really NOT want to be on my way to Mars, or back, if one of those CMEs were shot in the ship’s direction.


3 posted on 09/15/2025 12:15:51 PM PDT by mikey_hates_everything
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To: mikey_hates_everything

Or ***on*** Mars. Remember, it has no magnetosphere. I’ve argued that one of the first things we’ll have to engineer when we start a colony will be a global magnetic field.


4 posted on 09/15/2025 12:23:54 PM PDT by Windcatcher
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To: mikey_hates_everything

CMEs are composed primarily of protons and electrons. shielding against these particles is relatively “simple”. Multilayer metal and sometimes plastic shields are already used on spacecraft to protect sensitive electronics and astronauts.

https://www.bing.com/search?pglt=41&q=proton+radiation+shielding&cvid=2ad108da7c70423f8f998082dd960b5f&gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgYIABBFGDkyBggAEEUYOdIBCDQ5OTBqMGoxqAIAsAIA&FORM=ANNAB1&PC=U531


5 posted on 09/15/2025 12:30:05 PM PDT by NorthMountain (... the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed)
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To: MtnClimber

That is cool!

Well, maybe not so cool if we’re in its path...


6 posted on 09/15/2025 12:36:32 PM PDT by Deaf and Discerning
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To: MtnClimber

I see something like this and think thank God for the Earth’s magnetic field. We’d be a barren rock peppered with solar radiation without it.


7 posted on 09/15/2025 12:51:58 PM PDT by Opinionated Blowhard (When the people find that they can vote themselves money, that will herald the end of the republic.)
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To: NorthMountain

Assuming you’re correct, then hopefully Boeing is not the sub responsible. Someone else can be the guinea pig for that flight when (not if) the CME happens along the way.


8 posted on 09/15/2025 4:21:57 PM PDT by mikey_hates_everything
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To: Windcatcher
a global magnetic field

Or everyone lives underground and is only on the surface when they know that nothing is on the way.

9 posted on 09/15/2025 4:25:53 PM PDT by mikey_hates_everything
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