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The Persistence of the Aircraft Carrier and Its Relevance for Tomorrow
U.S. Naval Institute ^ | July 2025 | Commander Joshua M. M. Portzer, U. S. Navy

Posted on 08/29/2025 9:29:57 AM PDT by Retain Mike

Admiral Samuel Paparo authored a powerful, yet succinct message: “The carrier is still indispensable.” Citing the unparalleled magazine capacity and reload-at-sea capability, mobility as an enabler to survivability, and the fact that carriers have continually adapted to threats through time (and budget cycles.

Relying predominantly on distributed networks and assets without proximate “nodes” in vicinity compounds the challenges. Each node or layer of a disaggregated system of systems introduces its own vulnerability and set of variables that an adversary could exploit. For an unmanned system commanded remotely, the vehicle requires satellite coverage throughout its route. It also requires the weather at various points to be conducive to signal propagation, and these signals are sensitive to atmospheric interference. A UAV flight in the western Pacific with operators in Florida may have to cancel because weather at Norfolk’s Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station is bad. Without the presence of a proximate “mother node” (carrier), that complexity is increased.

To recapitalize and retain its warfighting advantage against aggressor nations such as China, the Navy must continue to build and evolve its carrier force. New technologies, such as electromagnetic catapults and directed-energy weapons, and new aircraft, including fifth- and sixth-generation strike fighters and unmanned systems, will keep the Navy’s carriers as relevant and lethal in future conflicts as they have been in the past. Contrary to those who say their days are numbered, aircraft carriers will continue to be the major offensive arm of the Navy.

(Excerpt) Read more at usni.org ...


TOPICS: Military/Veterans
KEYWORDS: aircraft; carrier; sittingducks

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One Navy flyer explained to me that the aircraft carrier was six acres of sovereign territory that can appear anywhere in the world. Compare this with land-based aircraft, which first must be in striking distance of the target, are subject to the same defense constraints, and are much more easily targeted. We must own the land or obtain basing rights with understanding we intend to attack. Also advance bases located in such places as Guam, Okinawa, South Korea, and Japan come with base housing for families. These six acres at sea can hold a near endless array of weapons. My next post about mine warfare provides one example of what should appear.
1 posted on 08/29/2025 9:29:57 AM PDT by Retain Mike
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To: Retain Mike

I pray that we will have effective defensive countermeasures to hypersonic missiles and stealth/drones to ensure that new tech doesn’t render them sitting ducks against a real enemy.


2 posted on 08/29/2025 9:40:25 AM PDT by pburiak (You really think we can vote our way out of this? That's so cute...)
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To: Retain Mike

I think the Aircraft Carrier is not obsolete until one gets sunk by missile or drone attack (or something else like a space laser). Until it is actually defeated, it’s one of the most formidable weapons we have.


3 posted on 08/29/2025 9:44:19 AM PDT by KobraKai
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To: KobraKai
I think the Aircraft Carrier is not obsolete until one gets sunk...

Well said Mike.

4 posted on 08/29/2025 9:51:36 AM PDT by rexthecat
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To: Retain Mike

Multiple lasers and rail guns I thinkmare whats needed for the future. Multiple defense and offense layers.


5 posted on 08/29/2025 9:56:56 AM PDT by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; not averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: pburiak

Space-based kinetic weapons would be darned hard to defend against, too.


6 posted on 08/29/2025 9:57:15 AM PDT by Aeneas2112 (Sometimes by losing a battle you find a new way to win the war. Donald Trump)
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To: Retain Mike

As we all know, the battleship lost its preeminent position early in WW2. Yet the US found a use for battleships well past then - the Iowa wasn’t finally retired until 1990.

I suppose the same situation will hold with aircraft carriers.


7 posted on 08/29/2025 10:02:00 AM PDT by Leaning Right (It's morning in America. Again.)
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To: KobraKai

If they can sink one, they can sink them all.


8 posted on 08/29/2025 10:08:10 AM PDT by alternatives?
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To: KobraKai

We need a new sort of Carrier—one that just launches drones. No more “Top Gun” manned planes. We also need the Battleship armed with rail guns, lazers, rockets, and big guns. Armored to take a beating and still fight. Maybe combine the battleship and carrier? The Japanese tried this in WW II—at the end. Both were as successful as could be expected at that stage of the conflict.


9 posted on 08/29/2025 10:10:59 AM PDT by Forward the Light Brigade (. War is Hell, War IS a Crime.)
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To: Forward the Light Brigade

> Maybe combine the battleship and carrier? <

As a matter of curiosity, during WW2 some countries combined the submarine and carrier.

The large Japanese I-400 class submarines could carry three aircraft. Good for scouting, I guess. Each could also carry a single bomb.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_aircraft_carrier


10 posted on 08/29/2025 10:34:57 AM PDT by Leaning Right (It's morning in America. Again.)
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To: Leaning Right
The large Japanese I-400 class submarines could carry three aircraft.

There was no known successful use of them.

11 posted on 08/29/2025 11:12:27 AM PDT by GingisK
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To: pburiak

“ I pray that we will have effective defensive countermeasures to hypersonic missiles and stealth/drones to ensure that new tech doesn’t render them sitting ducks against a real enemy.”

Best defense is a great offense. Never let the enemy get a chance to fire their weapons.


12 posted on 08/29/2025 11:18:10 AM PDT by EQAndyBuzz (TDS much?)
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To: Retain Mike

“The term ‘Panamax’ refers to a type of vessel which is of a size and specification specifically designed to pass through the Panama Canal. The maximum dimensions of Panamax vessels are set to ensure they can pass through the canal’s smallest lock. These are:
Length: 294 metres (965 feet)
Width: 32.3 metres (106 feet)
Draft: 12 metres (39.5 feet)
Capacity: 65,000 to 80,000 dwt”

https://www.clarksons.com/glossary/a-guide-to-bulk-vessel-sizes/

USN Panamax Carrier One might go to sea with USN Panamax Rust Bucket 32 and USN Panamax Rust Bucket 47.

They might shift places under an aluminum foil ‘window’ cloud.

A converted merchant ship with ten aircraft might be protected from the sides by two converted merchant ships with just defensive weapons.

Consider the possibility of 10 ship triads carrying a total of 100 aircraft. The triads might also be supported by command, radar and electronic warfare ships.

“Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”


13 posted on 08/29/2025 11:27:08 AM PDT by Brian Griffin
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To: Retain Mike

My problem is this:
We are all fighting the last war.
not the next.
Seeing what is going on in the Russian
vs. Ukraine war, has seen an entirely new
kind of warfare for example.

US navy is our biggest asset.
We are innovating, however we are using old
ideas of warfare. Subs, Aircraft carriers,
and supporting ships.
Suppose someone develops a drone
that is a autonomous hunter-killer?
A small nuclear war head can kill an
aircraft carrier.
I could develop such a weapon, I assure you
someone is working on it.
At some point, technology will make
war obsolete.
which is a great thought!

I fully support our military.
I’m not some peace-nick.
USAF Vietnam era, for more than 5 years,
keeping Americas Nuke armed
aircraft at the ready
I’m a retired engineer, and I understand
Computers and “High Tech”.
Robots aren’t that hard to make.


14 posted on 08/29/2025 1:43:48 PM PDT by rellic (No such thing as a moderate Moslem or Democrat )
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