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Can U.S. Farm Workers Be Replaced by Machines?
Center for Immigration Studies ^ | 22 February 2024 | Philip Martin

Posted on 02/28/2024 9:25:24 PM PST by zeestephen

Philip Martin is Professor Emeritus of Agricultural and Resource Economics at the University of California at Davis...Long essay, but should be of interest to anyone in the food business, and of interest to any general readers who wonder how dinner gets to the dinner table.

(Excerpt) Read more at cis.org ...


TOPICS: Chit/Chat
KEYWORDS: ageconomics; agriculture; braceros; farmers; farmworkers; fwma; h2a; irca
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1 posted on 02/28/2024 9:25:24 PM PST by zeestephen
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To: zeestephen

Bookmark


2 posted on 02/28/2024 9:26:10 PM PST by Southside_Chicago_Republican (The more I learn about people, the more I like my dog. )
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To: zeestephen

In many cases


3 posted on 02/28/2024 9:26:26 PM PST by Fai Mao (HeStarve the Beast and steal its food.)
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To: zeestephen

No but machines could help secure our border.


4 posted on 02/28/2024 9:28:38 PM PST by jcon40 (Leftists are usually obnoxious Bullies)
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To: zeestephen
Some things.

Not others.

5 posted on 02/28/2024 9:29:14 PM PST by Harmless Teddy Bear ( Roses are red, Violets are blue, I love being on the government watch list, along with all of you.)
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To: zeestephen

They won’t complain after using a short handled hoe.


6 posted on 02/28/2024 9:38:27 PM PST by Scrambler Bob
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To: zeestephen

NOPE


7 posted on 02/28/2024 9:40:59 PM PST by Skwor
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To: zeestephen

There was an interesting article in the past few days about a robotic cotton picker that selectively picks ripe bolls and, using sticky “fingers,” carefully strips out the cotton fibers. It avoids having to spray desiccant on the fields to use large cotton harvesters. But it was unbelievably SLOW.

I saw another interesting YouTube video about robotic drones spraying crops. The operator stood by on a large trailer that acted as a landing platform. He refilled the tank with chemicals and swapped out battery packs. The drone could make one up and return pass over a large field. It could fly a lot closer to the crops, be more selective in spray, avoid drift, and avoid obstacles. It looked real promising but the author never addressed economics.

Nut orchards are highly mechanized now with tree shakers that knock the nuts off the branches.

All of these things look real promising, but you have to wonder about the changes in labor requirements. Fewer unskilled laborers and more highly skilled repairmen and operators / programmers.

Thanks for posting.


8 posted on 02/28/2024 9:42:55 PM PST by ProtectOurFreedom (“Occupy your mind with good thoughts or your enemy will fill them with bad ones.” ~ Thomas More)
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To: zeestephen

Well in fact it has been happening for a long time. From the cotton gin and on. We have tree shakers to dislodge apples and oranges and pears etc, less need for pickers. With futuristic machines with infrared and cameras and various detection devices etc they could harvest everything 24 hours a day. From there it can go to bags and boxes or canneries and onto pallets moved by self driving forklifts and to grocery stores on Tesla self driving semi trailers.

Some human oversight will be needed for a while but even that at some point could be replaced by machine. Timing, who knows but yes absolutely machines can get to where they do it all from tilling and plowing and watering and planting and harvesting and processing and delivery.


9 posted on 02/28/2024 9:51:19 PM PST by monkeyshine (live and let live is dead)
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

You mean the Mississippi Aggies replacing who historically harvested their cotton.

https://www.msstate.edu/newsroom/article/2023/10/end-effector-robotic-system-developed-msu-engineering-team-puts-autonomous

HAIL STATE


10 posted on 02/28/2024 9:51:20 PM PST by GenXPolymath
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To: zeestephen

They largely were replaced by illegals a couple of decades ago. That delayed some investment in modernization. But a lot of the cloud-based and other IT automation now is really seizing control from the farmers, though they don’t all realize it yet.


11 posted on 02/28/2024 9:54:51 PM PST by 9YearLurker
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To: Harmless Teddy Bear

True, to the extent possible machines have already replaced people in other ways I don’t see how a machine could replace people in terms of picking certain crops


12 posted on 02/28/2024 9:55:02 PM PST by srmanuel ( )
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To: zeestephen

Virtually all crops now can be harvested mechanically.

There are laws in California which actually prevent a) using such machinery and b) researching and developing them by the state schools.

Jerry Brown pushed this garbage through the legislature in the 1970s at the insistence of the UFW (you know, Cesar Chavez and the gang). Job protection por los campesinos. If we didn’t have that, there would be ZERO of them in the fields anymore.

Next time you hear those buttwipes griping about their jobs, just laugh.


13 posted on 02/28/2024 9:56:19 PM PST by Regulator (It's fraud, Jim)
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

There won’t be any “farm workers” for planting, cultivating or harvesting crops in another 15 years. As a John Deere guy told me, they can put in a crop of corn without a farmer being involved other than to initiate actions. The reason farmers still drive tractors is because farmers like to drive tractors. But where the tractor goes and what it does is all automated. See “Precision Agriculture”.


14 posted on 02/28/2024 9:59:19 PM PST by bigbob ( )
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To: zeestephen

Can Bloods and Crips be replaced by MS-13 and Tren de Aragua?


15 posted on 02/28/2024 10:03:19 PM PST by who_would_fardels_bear (What is left around which to circle the wagons?)
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To: jcon40

Exactly.


16 posted on 02/28/2024 10:13:15 PM PST by No name given (Anonymous is who you’ll know me as)
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To: srmanuel

Lot of tomatoes grown near me for Red Gold

It still takes a lot of labor for growing the plants in a nursery and planting them

They then have to hand pick the first ones as they ripen and come back later with mechanical harvesting, which still takes hands on for sorting out bad or still green ones


17 posted on 02/28/2024 10:13:23 PM PST by digger48
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To: who_would_fardels_bear

I certainly hope not,


18 posted on 02/28/2024 10:14:11 PM PST by No name given (Anonymous is who you’ll know me as)
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To: All

Just imagine how much better off present America America would be if the Rust Brothers had invented their machine a hundred years earlier.


19 posted on 02/28/2024 10:14:33 PM PST by LegendHasIt
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To: zeestephen

Farm workers have been getting replaced by machines for better than 150 years.

OTOH, jobs for people who build, maintain and sell machines have increased in that same time frame.


20 posted on 02/28/2024 10:28:28 PM PST by TigersEye (Our Republic is under seige by globalist Marxists. Hold fast!)
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