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Astronomy Picture of the Day - Space Station, Solar Prominences, Sun
NASA ^ | 19 Nov, 2023 | Image Credit & Copyright: Mehmet Ergün

Posted on 11/19/2023 1:50:53 PM PST by MtnClimber

Explanation: That's no sunspot. It's the International Space Station (ISS) caught passing in front of the Sun. Sunspots, individually, have a dark central umbra, a lighter surrounding penumbra, and no Dragon capsules attached. By contrast, the ISS is a complex and multi-spired mechanism, one of the largest and most complicated spacecraft ever created by humanity. Also, sunspots circle the Sun, whereas the ISS orbits the Earth. Transiting the Sun is not very unusual for the ISS, which orbits the Earth about every 90 minutes, but getting one's location, timing and equipment just right for a great image is rare. The featured picture combined three images all taken in 2021 from the same location and at nearly the same time. One image -- overexposed -- captured the faint prominences seen across the top of the Sun, a second image -- underexposed -- captured the complex texture of the Sun's chromosphere, while the third image -- the hardest to get -- captured the space station as it shot across the Sun in a fraction of a second. Close inspection of the space station's silhouette even reveals a docked Dragon Crew capsule.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day; Science
KEYWORDS: nasa
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To be added or removed from the Astronomy Picture of the Day ping list please send me a request via "Private Reply" (Mail).

For more detail go to the link and click on the image for a high definition image. You can then move the magnifying glass cursor then click to zoom in and click again to zoom out. When zoomed in you can scan by moving the side bars on the bottom and right side of the image.

1 posted on 11/19/2023 1:50:53 PM PST by MtnClimber
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To: MtnClimber

2 posted on 11/19/2023 1:51:12 PM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: 21stCenturion; 21twelve; 4everontheRight; abb; AFB-XYZ; AFPhys; Agatsu77; America_Right; ...
Pinging the APOD list.

🪐 🌟 🌌 🍔


3 posted on 11/19/2023 1:51:44 PM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

Happy landing!


4 posted on 11/19/2023 2:00:18 PM PST by ComputerGuy (Heavily-medicated for your protection)
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To: MtnClimber

Note the shadow under the station and a wee bit to the left...


5 posted on 11/19/2023 2:07:33 PM PST by null and void (If you support monsters you will die in the cross fire.)
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To: null and void

Seems to me there’s no light source strong enough to cast a shadow on the sun. I suspect it’s just a cooler spot.


6 posted on 11/19/2023 2:09:49 PM PST by JimRed (TERM LIMITS, NOW! Finish the damned WALL! TRUTH is the new HATE SPEECH!)
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To: null and void

LOL!


7 posted on 11/19/2023 2:14:06 PM PST by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: JimRed

ISS is only about 240 miles above the earth. The sun is about 93 million miles away.


8 posted on 11/19/2023 2:19:16 PM PST by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: JimRed

It’s probably a sunspot in white light.


9 posted on 11/19/2023 2:24:18 PM PST by telescope115 (I NEED MY SPACE!!! 🔭)
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To: MtnClimber

It’s quite amazing to see a telescopic picture of the space station.
I’ve seen videos that amateurs have take of the ISS flying overhead.
To keep a telescope centered on something moving that fast takes some sophisticated software and equipment. Plus the H-alpha scope to capture the Sun, and then there’s processing the images…

A better mind than mine, for sure.


10 posted on 11/19/2023 2:31:26 PM PST by telescope115 (I NEED MY SPACE!!! 🔭)
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To: null and void

You win the funniest post of the day.


11 posted on 11/19/2023 2:31:42 PM PST by sunny bonobo
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To: telescope115

They can take video thus capturing a near perfect frame. They also have software which will tell the observer the exact time when ISS crosses in front of the sun at their exact longitude and latitude.


12 posted on 11/19/2023 2:40:43 PM PST by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: telescope115

Instead of tracking ISS, they put the sun in the field of view and just wait until the scheduled transit time.


13 posted on 11/19/2023 2:46:06 PM PST by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: JimRed

It seems to me that the dark “ISS,” is not casting a shadow.

It is the “ISS,” alone.

You are right about “no light source,” It is our beautiful Sun, the only source of warmth that is generated in our Solar System, other than the Earth’s core itself.


14 posted on 11/19/2023 3:13:28 PM PST by BatGuano (2020 = Stolen Election. Believe it! Molon Labe.)
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To: JimRed
Seems to me there’s no light source strong enough to cast a shadow on the sun. I suspect it’s just a cooler spot.

Maybe. But remember, from the Sun's viewpoint our Moon is always full...

15 posted on 11/19/2023 3:36:29 PM PST by null and void (If you support monsters you will die in the cross fire.)
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To: BatGuano

I don’t think it would matter about a light source or how lit up it was. If ISS were close enough to the sun to actually cast a shadow on it’s surface, it would vaporize in the blink of an eye. Even the shadow the moon casts on the earth during a lunar eclipse, the shadow only extends so far. I would imagine even super powerful backlighting of ISS causing a shadow, would probably only project or extend out under 20 miles or so. No doubt there is a formula somewhere for determining the the length of a shadow.


16 posted on 11/19/2023 4:02:18 PM PST by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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Solar eclipse too☺


17 posted on 11/19/2023 4:05:24 PM PST by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: dragnet2

Yeah, you’re right. I’m thinking of night-time videos tracking the ISS across the sky.


18 posted on 11/19/2023 5:22:18 PM PST by telescope115 (I NEED MY SPACE!!! 🔭)
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To: telescope115
Black dot on right is a transit of Venus across the sun, coming between the Sun and Earth.

This was shot based on planetary orbital calculations. I knew far in advance when it was going to be there. Without looking at my notes, I think the Venus transit took a couple hours to complete. The next Sun-Venus-Earth alignments will occur on Saturday December 11, 2117 and once again in 2125.

We'll probably miss the next one.☺


19 posted on 11/19/2023 6:34:39 PM PST by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
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To: dragnet2

Yup we’ll miss it. That’s my wife’s birthday. She would be 164….


20 posted on 11/19/2023 6:54:54 PM PST by telescope115 (I NEED MY SPACE!!! 🔭)
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