Posted on 02/12/2023 7:51:37 PM PST by SeekAndFind
Ask any veteran goldbug about investing in gold, and they'll likely caution you that the precious metal will too often break your heart.
True, investing in gold tends to work in times of trouble. For example, gold prices vaulted past $2,000 an ounce in early March 2022 in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Cut to today, and with equity markets in turmoil and inflation running high, it's understandable if folks are tempted by the prospects of investing in gold.
Just understand that despite some illustrious returns in the 1970s and the first decade of the 21st century, gold has generated disappointing long-term returns compared to stocks. Even its reputation as an inflation hedge isn't all that it's cracked up to be.
Historically, at least, gold returns have only kept up with inflation over the long haul; the metal hasn't outperformed. Over the short and medium term, gold's record as an inflation hedge is generally pretty poor.
To be sure, gold ETFs and gold miner stocks can be effective tools in the hands of traders and tactical investors. But that means knowing when to get in — and when to get out.
As for investing in gold for the long term? Suffice to say a buy-and-hold approach has too often ended in tears.
Just look at recent events. If any year should have been good for gold, it was 2022. U.S. stocks plunged into a bear market, and bonds got killed too. Investors worried incessantly over the odds of recession or possibility of stagflation. Inflation hit levels not seen in four decades.
And what did gold prices ultimately do? They ended the year almost exactly where they started.
Since investing in gold is obviously not easy, here are some critical nuggets you must know before betting on the precious metal.
Data, prices and returns are courtesy of Kitco, DQYDJ, the Perth Mint, the World Gold Council, YCharts, the U.S. Mint and Morningstar.
Gold? Nope. Maybe U.S. bonds? Wrong again. Large-cap stocks traded in the U.S. have easily outperformed those asset classes over the past four decades.
From January 1980 through January 2023, the S&P 500, with dividends reinvested, returned an annualized 11.4% before inflation. Adjusted for inflation, the market's annualized total return came to 8.0%.
As for bonds, the benchmark 10-year Treasury note delivered an annualized total return of 5.6% over the same period. Adjusted for inflation, the 10-year note delivered an annualized total return of 2.4%.
Gold's returns over the same span haven't been quite so lustrous. From January 1980 through January 2023, the yellow metal generated an annualized return of 3.1% before inflation. After adjusting for inflation, gold produced an annualized return of -0.01%.
Once again, U.S. stocks beat both U.S. bonds and gold.
From January 1990 through January 2023, the S&P 500 generated an annualized total return (price appreciation plus dividends) of 7.7% before inflation. After inflation, the return came to 7.1%.
The 10-year Treasury note delivered an annualized return of 4.2% over the same span. Adjusted for inflation, 10-year notes delivered an annualized return of 1.5%.
Gold, meanwhile, generated an annualized return of 4.9% before inflation. On an inflation-adjusted basis, gold's annualized return comes to 2.3%. The yellow metal did much better than bonds, but once again trailed stocks by a wide margin.
Note that the price of gold actually dropped about 27% between 1989 and 1999. Gold often loses value in prosperous times, as the 1990s generally were.
The 21st century was gold's time to shine. From January 2000 through January 2021, gold generated an annualized return of 9.6%. Adjusted for inflation, that comes to 7.3% annualized.
Stocks came in second over the same period, with a total return of 6.5% annualized, or 4.0% after factoring in inflation. Don't forget that equities fell victim to the bursting of two bubbles – the tech bubble early in the century and the real estate and credit bubbles starting around 2007.
Benchmark Treasury notes came in last during this period, with a 2.7% annualized return, or 0.2% in inflation-adjusted terms.
The price of gold doesn't track inflation, as a general rule. Between 1987 and 2001, as inflation fluctuated around 3% a year, the price of gold dropped.
But it is true that during periods of extraordinarily high inflation, gold’s price may soar.
That’s what happened from the mid-1970s through the early '80s, when inflation crept from 4.8% in 1976 to 13.3% in 1979 and 12.4% in 1980, before beginning a long descent. The price of gold leapt from less than $150 an ounce to more than $800 (and then collapsed to $400 by 1981).
The same can't be said of 2022, however, even though inflation spiked around the globe. Heck, in the U.S., inflation hit levels not seen in four decades.
Gold prices climbed about 13% for the year-to-date at one point in the first few months of 2022, but they were also down as much as 10% YTD by November.
By year's end, gold prices were essentially unchanged.
Want a guaranteed inflation hedge? Try Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS).
Gold can soar in value during hard times, when investors are fearful and uncertain and seek safety. Just look at the diverging paths that stocks and gold took in 2020 amid the outbreak of COVID-19.
When the pandemic-fueled selloff in stocks finally bottomed out on March 23, the S&P 500 was sitting on a year-to-date loss of more than 30%. Gold prices, however, held firm. By March 23, they were up about 1% for the year-to-date.
And then the real fun began. Gold went on a tear over the next four-plus months, rallying 36% through Aug. 6 when it hit an all-time high of $2,067.20 an ounce.
As noted above, the 21st century has given gold several opportunities to shine. The turmoil that followed the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks and continuing through the 2008-09 economic meltdown was bullish for gold investors.
It's not unusual to see gold’s price rise with bad news (such as the global pandemic or a sovereign debt crisis) and drop with good news (such as better-than-expected economic growth).
A longtime argument in favor of investing in gold is that it is a good store of value – that is, its inflation-adjusted price remains relatively stable over long periods.
A store of value implies a steady price, and as we have seen, gold prices are anything but steady. Although gold's correlation to stocks is complicated, suffice to say the precious metal can be volatile. In 2012, for example, the price rose almost 6%. In 2013, it tumbled 28%. In 2017? Up 12.6%. But down 1.2% in 2018.
The same goes for longer time frames as well. Take the past decade, for example, and cut it in half. During the first five years ended April 15, 2016, gold prices fell about 16.5%. But since then? Gold is up more than 40% over the past five years.
Gold is the most popular precious metal for investors, but it's not the most expensive. That title actually belongs to rhodium, which currently fetches $12,000 an ounce.
Indeed, of the major precious metals, gold comes in fourth by price per ounce, behind rhodium, iridium and palladium, but ahead of platinum and silver.
As attractive as coins and bullion may be, funds are the easiest way for retail investors to get exposure to gold.
No wonder: It's much easier to get gold exposure by holding a gold fund electronically in a brokerage account rather than receiving, storing and insuring the physical metal.
The SPDR Gold Shares (GLD (opens in new tab)), the world’s largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, has about $53.5 billion in assets. The ETF tracks the price of gold bullion. If you choose to invest this way, Kiplinger prefers the lower-cost iShares Gold Trust (IAU (opens in new tab)), which has annual expenses of 0.25%, compared with 0.40% for GLD.
You also can invest in numerous mutual funds and ETFs that invest in the stocks of gold-mining companies.
Plus, silver has more industrial uses than gold, making the former’s price more sensitive to the ups and downs of the economy. These two factors combine to make silver’s price jumpier than gold’s.
If you want a good night's sleep, go with gold investing, not silver.
The 2012 "Australian Kangaroo One Tonne Gold Coin" contains one metric tonne of 99.99% pure gold, and is approximately 80 centimeters in diameter by 12 centimeters thick.
The massive coin has a face value of $1 million Australian dollars but is estimated to be worth more than $50 million AUD.
A long-time financial journalist, Dan is a veteran of SmartMoney, MarketWatch, CBS MoneyWatch, InvestorPlace and DailyFinance. He has written for The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, Consumer Reports, Senior Executive and Boston magazine, and his stories have appeared in the New York Daily News, the San Jose Mercury News and Investor's Business Daily, among other publications. As a senior writer at AOL's DailyFinance, Dan reported market news from the floor of the New York Stock Exchange and hosted a weekly video segment on equities.
In his current role at Kiplinger, Dan writes about equities, fixed income, currencies, commodities, funds, macroeconomics and more.
Dan holds a bachelor's degree from Oberlin College and a master's degree from Columbia University.
Inflation is higher than claimed
GDP is lower than claimed
Making the GDP look larger means it will make inflation look lower. Combine that with the ridiculous way inflation is computed and it is all smoke and mirrors.
Job creation numbers are also fantasy
Comments briefly:
1. I believe more gold has been sold than exists. Has anyone done a substantial audit of these privately owned gold vaults? If so, are auditors qualified to attest that the product audited is real gold?
You must own individual physical gold - or you only (may) have a claim in court.
2. Counterfeiting has reached such a high level of sophistication that it is almost impossible to determine fakes. Some years back there was an issue with fake gold bars being produced in China that fooled investors.
There are electronic ways to reveal what a coin or bar are made of. Also reputable dealer.
3. In times of need it is not readily divisible.
In one town in Venezuela we read last year their local economy was running on gold mined in the surrounding mountains. They literally eyeballed an estimate of cost, cut it off to pay…
4. The market is controlled with market makers collecting fees for both the purchase and sale.
True. Businesses have no incentive to provide services - including liquidity unless they can make a profit. The stock martlet works this way.
5. You must be able to safely store and protect your investment.
Yes!! Either privately and securely or home… or in more than one legal jurisdiction.
6. Gold, as all items, is subject to the law of supply, demand and need.
Yes, but is rare, expensive to recover, and valued worldwide.
Gold is traditionally used in third world countries with collapsed currencies to bribe police and other authorities.
We are working on getting there—forward, comrades!
Good book. It’s by a Marxist, but it sometimes take one type of totalitarian to explain another.
It is a businessman in the late 30’s who wrote it.
Don’t know where you get the idea it is from a marxist.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Reimann
Interesting he is the grandfather of the founder of BLM.
Interesting he is the grandfather of the founder of BLM.
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Reading your citation, I see no evidence of Marxism other than the reference to his youth. Which is clearly overwritten by other things.
I wonder what you great grand children might do.................
Gold will have value yet, because it is a precious metal, that people covet in the past, and will covet in the future. Currency in the USA used to be backed by gold before the Fed was created. It will have value for many reasons. People will always need something to conduct transactions with, and precious metals will always have their place.
It’s a means of exchange of goods and services if the wheels fall off. Someone on this board stated that if things got bad, lead is the most precious metal. Other items for consideration to have on hand is bottles of alcohol. People want their booze in good times and bad.
Yup. They hold value, but don't really appreciate except for unusual circumstances.
That is my line of thinking. I have things to barter with-consumables as you mentioned.
Correct!
Bookmark Gold
What happened (or changed) in the 1970s? Asking out of geniune curiosity. Thanks
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