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Rapid shifting of a deep magmatic source at Fagradalsfjall volcano, Iceland
nature.com ^ | 14 September 2022

Posted on 09/15/2022 4:24:01 PM PDT by BenLurkin

Recent Icelandic rifting events have illuminated the roles of centralized crustal magma reservoirs and lateral magma transport, important characteristics of mid-ocean ridge magmatism. A consequence of such shallow crustal processing of magmas is the overprinting of signatures that trace the origin, evolution and transport of melts in the uppermost mantle and lowermost crust.

Here we present unique insights into processes occurring in this zone from integrated petrologic and geochemical studies of the 2021 Fagradalsfjall eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland.

Geochemical analyses of basalts erupted during the first 50 days of the eruption, combined with associated gas emissions, reveal direct sourcing from a near-Moho magma storage zone. Geochemical proxies, which signify different mantle compositions and melting conditions, changed at a rate unparalleled for individual basaltic eruptions globally. Initially, the erupted lava was dominated by melts sourced from the shallowest mantle but over the following three weeks became increasingly dominated by magmas generated at a greater depth.

This exceptionally rapid trend in erupted compositions provides an unprecedented temporal record of magma mixing that filters the mantle signal, consistent with processing in near-Moho melt lenses containing 107–108 m3 of basaltic magma. Exposing previously inaccessible parts of this key magma processing zone to near-real-time investigations provides new insights into the timescales and operational mode of basaltic magma systems.


(Excerpt) Read more at nature.com ...


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; Science
KEYWORDS: eruption; fagradalsfjall; geology; iceland; puns; reykjanespeninsula; verypunny; volcano; volcanoes
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To: mewzilla

Oh yeah, I’ve been watching those too.


81 posted on 07/23/2023 3:19:45 PM PDT by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: mewzilla
For anyone interested, from 2018...

Magma Plumbing Systems: A Geophysical Perspective

82 posted on 07/24/2023 5:56:43 AM PDT by mewzilla (We will never restore the republic if we don't first secure the ballot box.)
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To: mewzilla
The little volcano that could is still at it. Meanwhile, related, from last year...

Rapid shifting of a deep magmatic source at Fagradalsfjall volcano, Iceland

83 posted on 07/26/2023 4:36:23 AM PDT by mewzilla (We will never restore the republic if we don't first secure the ballot box.)
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To: mewzilla

Looks like Lil Rooter has shot its wad.

Well, it was fun while it lasted.

Well done, Lil Rooter!


84 posted on 08/06/2023 8:57:32 AM PDT by mewzilla (We will never restore the republic if we don't first secure the ballot box.)
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To: dfwgator
Iceland update!

Iceland hit by thousands of small earthquakes in volcano warning

Uncertainty alert raised due to seismic swarm and possible magma intrusion

85 posted on 10/27/2023 9:14:07 AM PDT by mewzilla (Never give up; never surrender!)
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To: mewzilla
Ground deformation East of Festarfjall observed at another station
86 posted on 10/27/2023 9:28:12 AM PDT by mewzilla (Never give up; never surrender!)
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To: dfwgator; BenLurkin

https://en.vedur.is/#tab=quakes

Over 10,000 earthquakes now since the swarm started on 10/25.

Wowza.


87 posted on 10/31/2023 8:45:22 AM PDT by mewzilla (Never give up; never surrender!)
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To: mewzilla

bttt


88 posted on 10/31/2023 8:52:04 AM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion, or satire, or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

Another update. Oh, boy...

https://en.vedur.is/about-imo/news/a-seismic-swarm-started-north-of-grindavik-last-night


89 posted on 10/31/2023 10:34:46 AM PDT by mewzilla (Never give up; never surrender!)
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To: mewzilla
And this isn't good news, on that nearby geothermal power plant...

"Difficult to deal with one, two, three"

90 posted on 10/31/2023 10:45:43 AM PDT by mewzilla (Never give up; never surrender!)
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To: mewzilla
More...

Magma could emerge in the Earth's crust at the Blue Lagoon

91 posted on 10/31/2023 10:48:03 AM PDT by mewzilla (Never give up; never surrender!)
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To: BenLurkin
Pittsburgh International Airport to get seasonal nonstop to Iceland in May

Just in time for volcano season!

Meanwhile, the latest from the peninsula...

Reykjanes-Svartsengi volcanic system More Reykjanes peninsula - earthquakes during the last 48 hours (Preliminary results)

Hope they have a backup plan by now if they should lose that power station...

92 posted on 11/02/2023 7:52:17 AM PDT by mewzilla (Never give up; never surrender!)
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To: BenLurkin
Update. Check out the prep...

The power outage in Grindavík would only be short-lived

I'm...underwhelmed.

93 posted on 11/03/2023 4:29:35 AM PDT by mewzilla (Never give up; never surrender!)
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To: mewzilla
More that could have been done and wasn't...

This is nothing but magma

Note that the idea was there for additional data collection in 2021...

94 posted on 11/03/2023 4:38:42 AM PDT by mewzilla (Never give up; never surrender!)
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To: mewzilla

Interesting


95 posted on 11/03/2023 8:12:11 AM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion, or satire, or both.)
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To: BenLurkin
Latest, with some very wise advice in terms of prepping...

"Coming close to an eruption"

96 posted on 11/03/2023 11:44:04 AM PDT by mewzilla (Never give up; never surrender!)
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To: BenLurkin

We’re all gonna freakin’ DIE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


97 posted on 11/03/2023 11:46:05 AM PDT by dennisw (Never attribute to incompetence-stupidity, that which is adequately explained by malice.)
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To: BenLurkin
Update...

Articles on the insurance of water pipes in the event of an eruption

What a cluster.

98 posted on 11/05/2023 5:20:06 AM PST by mewzilla (Never give up; never surrender!)
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To: BenLurkin
Basaltic eruption


99 posted on 11/05/2023 5:27:39 AM PST by bert ( (KWE. NP. N.C. +12) Joe Biden is a kleptocrat)
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To: BenLurkin; dfwgator
Update...

Uplift now 7 cm in 10 days at GNSS station on Mt. Þorbjörn

Has latest data. Wowza.

Meanwhile...

Plan for evacuation issued for Grindavík

Two backup power stations to Grindavík

100 posted on 11/06/2023 6:07:45 AM PST by mewzilla (Never give up; never surrender!)
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