Good morning Professor.
Let’s say I’m a NYT reader in the north. I’ve been reading the Times for the last two years. It’s now April 1862 and I’m wondering why the Rebels are still around after all of their defeats.
5.56mm
Sure, it’s taken a little longer than expected. But mark my words - Gen. McClellan is going to pound Yorktown into submission, march to Richmond, and wrap this thing up in a hurry. The boys will be home to celebrate 4th of July this year.
By my count Confederates did pretty well in 1861, winning most battles, both in the Union and in the Confederacy.
But 1862 is a different story -- of 29 engagements in 1862 so far, Confederates won only five, and three of those were minor engagements in Union New Mexico Territory.
In 1861, Union Gen. McClellan did well in West Virginia, where most curiously, both RE Lee and "Stonewall" Jackson did relatively poorly.
So Lincoln put McClellan in charge of the Army of the Potomac, and so far Little Mac seems to have a good plan.
But can he execute it?
Can he adapt to changing conditions & opportunities?
Well, here's a clue: McClellan is a Northern Democrat.
Summary of Civil War Engagements as of May 2, 1862:
Engagements in Confederate states:
| State | Union Victories | Confederate Victories | Inconclusive | Total Engagements |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Carolina | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Virginia | 5 | 11 | 7 | 23 |
| North Carolina | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Florida | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Louisiana | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| Tennessee | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Arkansas | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Georgia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Mississippi** | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total Engagements in CSA | 19 | 15 | 9 | 43 |
Engagements in Union states/territories:
| State | Union Victories | Confederate Victories | Inconclusive | Total Engagements |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| West Virginia | 9 | 2 | 2 | 13 |
| Missouri | 11 | 9 | 1 | 21 |
| New Mexico | 4 | 8 | 0 | 12 |
| Kentucky | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
| Oklahoma | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Total Engagements in Union | 29 | 25 | 6 | 60 |
| Total Engagements to date | 48 | 40 | 15 | 103 |
Times readers were in the East and saw little change in Virginia. News from Tennessee and Arkansas wasn't as important to them.
So to in both world wars: news from Mesopotamia or Egypt wasn't as important to the American public as what was happening or not happening on the Western Front.