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The BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 reprograms both adaptive and innate immune responses
MedRxiv ^ | May 6, 2021 | F. Konstantin Föhse, View ORCID ProfileBüsranur Geckin, View ORCID ProfileGijs J. Overheul, View

Posted on 05/23/2021 3:03:49 PM PDT by Cathi

Little is known about the broad effects of the new class of mRNA vaccines, especially whether they have combined effects on innate and adaptive immune responses. Here we confirmed that BNT162b2 vaccination of healthy individuals induced effective humoral and cellular immunity against several SARS-CoV-2 variants. Interestingly, however, the BNT162b2 vaccine also modulated the production of inflammatory cytokines by innate immune cells upon stimulation with both specific (SARS-CoV-2) and non-specific (viral, fungal and bacterial) stimuli. The response of innate immune cells to TLR4 and TLR7/8 ligands was lower after BNT162b2 vaccination, while fungi-induced cytokine responses were stronger. In conclusion, the mRNA BNT162b2 vaccine induces complex functional reprogramming of innate immune responses, which should be considered in the development and use of this new class of vaccines.

In conclusion, our data show that the BNT162b2 vaccine induces effects on both the adaptive and the innate branch of immunity and that these effects are different for various SARS-CoV-2 strains. Intriguingly, the BNT162b2 vaccine induces reprogramming of innate immune responses as well, and this needs to be taken into account: in combination with strong adaptive immune responses, this could contribute to a more balanced inflammatory reaction during COVID-19 infection, or it may contribute to a diminished innate immune response towards the virus. BNT162b2 vaccine is clearly protective against COVID-19, but the duration of this protection is not yet known, and one could envisage future generations of the vaccine incorporating this knowledge to improve the range and duration of the protection.

(Excerpt) Read more at medrxiv.org ...


TOPICS: Health/Medicine
KEYWORDS: clickbait; doomscrolling; innateimmunity; vaccine; vaers
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1 posted on 05/23/2021 3:03:49 PM PDT by Cathi
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To: Cathi

“The human Body” [and all of the individual variants therein ] and the proclivity of virii to mutate quickly make for a very complex, dynamic system.

The CDC is NOT up to the task of being able to predict responses [as has been shown to date].

The “Experts” are not.


2 posted on 05/23/2021 3:22:09 PM PDT by Paladin2
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To: Cathi; Jan_Sobieski; Jane Long; logi_cal869; ransomnote; SecAmndmt; Secret Agent Man; ...

Thanks for posting this.

Ping


3 posted on 05/23/2021 3:23:59 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: Cathi

The leftist leaders’ big problems with these mRNA vaccines are that they: 1) are far more effective than past vaccines, 2) are far more effective against future variants, and 3) last longer, than older types of vaccines.


4 posted on 05/23/2021 3:37:26 PM PDT by nagant
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To: nagant

Those things have certainly been asserted.

Try to find a successful long term trial with proper controls though.


5 posted on 05/23/2021 3:47:30 PM PDT by Rurudyne (Standup Philosopher)
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To: nagant

1) are far more effective than past vaccines, 2) are far more effective against future variants, and 3) last longer, than older types of vaccines.


8 players on a MLB team have a teensy weensy tiny little issue with these statements. (New York Yankees)

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/sports/eight-yankees-test-positive-covid-post-vaccine-breakthrough-cases-n1267332

I had no idea you were such a good ventriloquist, nagant. I could swear you were talking out your ass.


6 posted on 05/23/2021 3:56:28 PM PDT by LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget
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To: Cathi

Thanks Cathi. How much do they know and when did they know it?

R.I.P. DG (horrific way to die 2 days after 2nd modeRNA vaccine shot)


7 posted on 05/23/2021 3:58:04 PM PDT by PGalt (Past Peak Civilization?)
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To: LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget

: ) thanks. I’ve got the documentation of the death of DG. this one hits very close to home.


8 posted on 05/23/2021 3:59:59 PM PDT by PGalt (Past Peak Civilization?)
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To: PGalt

“How much do they know and when did they know it?”

__________________________________________________________________
https://www.fda.gov/media/143557/download

October 22, 2020

FDA Safety Surveillance of COVID-19 Vaccines : DRAFT Working list of possible adverse event outcomes ***Subject to change***

Guillain-Barré syndrome 

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis 

Transverse myelitis 

Encephalitis/myelitis/encephalomyelitis/ meningoencephalitis/meningitis/ encepholapathy 

Convulsions/seizures 

Stroke 

Narcolepsy and cataplexy 

Anaphylaxis 

Acute myocardial infarction 

Myocarditis/pericarditis 

Autoimmune disease 

Deaths 

Pregnancy and birth outcomes 

Other acute demyelinating diseases 

Non-anaphylactic allergic reactions 

Thrombocytopenia 

Disseminated intravascular coagulation 

Venous thromboembolism 

Arthritis and arthralgia/joint pain 

Kawasaki disease 

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children 
Vaccine enhanced disease


9 posted on 05/23/2021 4:14:56 PM PDT by Cathi
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To: Cathi

In before the pro-vaxx trolls.


10 posted on 05/23/2021 4:17:59 PM PDT by wjcsux (RIP Rush Limbaugh 12 Jan 1951- 17 Feb 2021. We really miss you. 😢)
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To: Cathi

!


11 posted on 05/23/2021 4:19:46 PM PDT by PGalt (Past Peak Civilization?)
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To: LesbianThespianGymnasticMidget

The Janssen (J&J) treatment operates differently than Fauci’s mRNA poison.


12 posted on 05/23/2021 4:27:35 PM PDT by bobcat62
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To: Cathi

I don’t care much about analysis from either direction.

My body, my choice. No “vaccine” for me. Quotes because it’s not a traditional vaccine. Rather it’s an unproven, experimental drug that messes with your mRNA and DNA.

I doubt that God would approve.


13 posted on 05/23/2021 4:31:16 PM PDT by upchuck (Corporations don’t pay taxes. They collect them. From us. ~ h/t Little Ray)
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To: metmom; Cathi

Thanks for this article.


14 posted on 05/23/2021 4:32:11 PM PDT by thecodont
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To: Cathi

Read the first sentence several times.

Then ask yourself why there is a world wide propaganda campaign to get healthy peopl, or people who have naturally recovered get the shot,


15 posted on 05/23/2021 4:33:03 PM PDT by Organic Panic (Democrats. Memories as short as Joe Biden's eyes.)
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To: metmom

Thanks for the ping.....to read after dinner :-)


16 posted on 05/23/2021 4:33:27 PM PDT by Jane Long (America, Bless God....blessed be the Nation 🙏🏻🇺🇸)
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To: Rurudyne; nagant
This sums up all the interim reports.

Peer-reviewed research from @TheLancet
shows that the experimental vaccines reduce your chance of catching COVID-19 by:
Pfizer: 0.8%
Johnson & J: 1.2%
Moderna: 1.2%
AstraZeneca: 1.3%
So, basically NO prevention
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8057721/
17 posted on 05/23/2021 4:38:36 PM PDT by Steve Van Doorn (*in my best Eric Cartman voice* 'I love you, guys')
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To: Steve Van Doorn

I view them as easily weaponizable gene therapy sold as vaccines.

This is probably rooted in population control or transhumanism or both.


18 posted on 05/23/2021 4:45:46 PM PDT by Rurudyne (Standup Philosopher)
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To: Cathi

This vaccine advance is great news. That ol’ pesky virus is getting the vaccine one-two punch. Add that to the use of Ivermectin and we will kick that dog when it is on the ground.


19 posted on 05/23/2021 4:55:27 PM PDT by jonrick46 ( Leftnicks chase illusions of motherships at the end of the pier.)
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To: PGalt

Who is DG?


20 posted on 05/23/2021 4:57:09 PM PDT by JamesP81 (The Democrat Party is a criminal organization.)
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