Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Astronomy Picture of the Day - Planetary Nebula Abell 78
APOD.NASA.gov ^ | 16 Oct, 2020 | Image Credit & Copyright: Bernhard Hubl

Posted on 10/16/2020 4:51:23 PM PDT by MtnClimber

Explanation: Planetary nebula Abell 78 stands out in this colorful telescopic skyscape. In fact the colors of the spiky Milky Way stars depend on their surface temperatures, both cooler (yellowish) and hotter (bluish) than the Sun. But Abell 78 shines by the characteristic emission of ionized atoms in the tenuous shroud of material shrugged off from an intensely hot central star. The atoms are ionized, their electrons stripped away, by the central star's energetic but otherwise invisible ultraviolet light. The visible blue-green glow of loops and filaments in the nebula's central region corresponds to emission from doubly ionized oxygen atoms, surrounded by strong red emission from electrons recombining with hydrogen atoms. Some 5,000 light-years distant toward the constellation Cygnus, Abell 78 is about three light-years across. A planetary nebula like Abell 78 represents a very brief final phase in stellar evolution that our own Sun will experience ... in about 5 billion years.

(Excerpt) Read more at apod.nasa.gov ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Astronomy Picture of the Day
KEYWORDS: nasa
To be added or removed from the Astronomy Picture of the Day ping list please send me a request via "Private Reply" (Mail).

For more detail go to the link and click on the image for a high definition image. You can then zoom by moving the magnifying glass over an area and then clicking. The side bars will move the zoomed area over the photograph.

1 posted on 10/16/2020 4:51:23 PM PDT by MtnClimber
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: MtnClimber

2 posted on 10/16/2020 4:51:39 PM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 21stCenturion; 21twelve; 4everontheRight; abb; AFB-XYZ; America_Right; Art in Idaho; AZ .44 MAG; ...

Pinging the APOD list.


3 posted on 10/16/2020 4:52:32 PM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: MtnClimber

Been there. Looks nice from a distance, but when toy get there there’s not much to do.


4 posted on 10/16/2020 4:55:04 PM PDT by LIConFem (I will no longer accept the things I cannot change. it's time to change the things I cannot acceptI)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: MtnClimber

Thank you so much for the beautiful pictures you post!


5 posted on 10/16/2020 4:56:38 PM PDT by originalbuckeye ('In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act'- George Orwell.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: MtnClimber

Someone asked if those “stars” were just air holes punched in the lid of the jar holding us.


6 posted on 10/16/2020 4:57:18 PM PDT by Oatka
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Oatka

That’s ridiculous, everyone knows we’re living in a computer simulation.


7 posted on 10/16/2020 5:01:13 PM PDT by BipolarBob (Rome wasn't built in a day. All Hail the night shift!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: MtnClimber

For those who might not know, this image has been manipulated. For example, see those spikes on those stars? They’re photo shopped.


8 posted on 10/16/2020 5:16:41 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: dragnet2

I thought that the stars showed that starburst because they were far in front of the target of the image and were out of focus. Is that not correct?


9 posted on 10/16/2020 5:27:05 PM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: MtnClimber
Diffraction spikes are caused by light interacting with the internal support structure of the telescope. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction_spike
10 posted on 10/16/2020 6:07:48 PM PDT by fluffy
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: MtnClimber

I’m lucky to achieve a good focus on any star, let alone trying to refine a focus between two objects at say 400 light years apart. A focuser that could achieve that is way above my pay grade, if it exists.

Btw, I don’t think that’s correct. There is software available that will allow you to specify certain stars in an image to spike...And you can rotate the spikes etc...It looks real cool, but it’s manipulated.


11 posted on 10/16/2020 7:28:35 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: fluffy

Like this.

12 posted on 10/16/2020 7:30:17 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: fluffy

Btw, with the refractor style scopes, there is no secondary mirror hence no obstruction. So when there are star spikes, it’s generally means it’s been a bit manipulated. But in some cases it looks great!


13 posted on 10/16/2020 7:39:11 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: dragnet2

OK, thanks. I am not a Photoshop user so I don’t know the capabilities.


14 posted on 10/16/2020 8:11:27 PM PDT by MtnClimber (For photos of Colorado scenery and wildlife, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: MtnClimber

I use PS for final processing but only to enhance the existing data in the image. Over processing or over manipulating an image can often ruin it IMO. Of course everyone’s tastes are different.


15 posted on 10/16/2020 8:16:43 PM PDT by dragnet2 (Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson