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New platform for engineering ribosomes to 'cook new cuisines'
Phys.org ^ | 02/28/2020

Posted on 02/29/2020 5:11:57 AM PST by BenLurkin

The system, called ribosome synthesis and evolution (RISE), is an important step toward using ribosomes beyond their natural capabilities. The key feature of RISE is the ability to evolve ribosomes without cell viability constraints. The result could be new ways to synthesize materials, like nylon, or therapies, like new antibiotics that could address rising antibiotic resistance.

The ribosome is like the chef of translation, cooking up the synthesis of a diverse array of biopolymers, or proteins, that enable life. Researchers have already used the ribosome's ability to build proteins to develop new biopharmaceuticals, like insulin. But teaching ribosomes to cook "new cuisines," or make biopolymers that are new to nature, is difficult. Since the ribosome is required for the life of the cell, there are big constraints on how it can be altered.

Jewett and his group developed the new RISE system to overcome those cell viability constraints and ultimately repurpose the ribosome in ways that have never been possible before. By building DNA that encodes for ribosome mutants, the system can make hundreds of thousands of mutant ribosomes within hours. Using magnetic beads, researchers can then select ribosomes with functions that they want. This platform sets the stage to understand the fundamental constraints of the ribosome's active site and create new biopolymers that could transform society. Additionally, the method could potentially be used to manufacture new materials to improve soldier and police protection.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: ribosomes; rise

1 posted on 02/29/2020 5:11:57 AM PST by BenLurkin
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To: SunkenCiv

2 posted on 02/29/2020 5:14:39 AM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin
"New platform for engineering ribosomes to 'cook new cuisines."

What, like bat soup..? :(

3 posted on 02/29/2020 5:19:45 AM PST by unread (A REPUBLIC..! if you can keep it....)
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To: BenLurkin

Scientists are playing God again, and using his evolution tool.


4 posted on 02/29/2020 5:35:57 AM PST by Moonman62 (Charity comes from wealth.)
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To: BenLurkin

Something scary about putting mutated ribosomes in your body. Mutated ribosomes cause disease like cancer, among others. And passing them to the next generation doesn’t sound good either.


5 posted on 02/29/2020 6:01:02 AM PST by nuconvert ( Warning: Accused of being a radical militarist. Approach with caution.)
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To: nuconvert

I’ll take a pass on that one, thankyouverymuch.


6 posted on 02/29/2020 6:15:09 AM PST by Carriage Hill (A society grows great when old men plant trees, in whose shade they know they will never sit.)
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To: BenLurkin

Does that mean we have to let millions of Ribosomes into the country to open restaurants?


7 posted on 02/29/2020 6:49:19 AM PST by dljordan
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To: dljordan

Just doing the jobs American ribosomes won’t do.


8 posted on 02/29/2020 7:01:10 AM PST by HartleyMBaldwin
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To: nuconvert
they specifically say they are taking ribosomes OUT of the body, so no worries there
9 posted on 02/29/2020 7:50:00 AM PST by wafflehouse (RE-ELECT NO ONE !)
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To: BenLurkin

But...but...we already invented edible panties


10 posted on 02/29/2020 11:24:21 AM PST by wildbill (The older I get, the less 'life in prison" means to me)
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To: BenLurkin

I guess they have figured out how to supply the ribosomes with the energy (ATP) to do their job.


11 posted on 02/29/2020 2:20:19 PM PST by Hiddigeigei ("Talk sense to a fool and he calls you foolish," said Dionysus - Euripides)
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