There was a time when all humans in the northern latitudes would essentially hibernate for the winter.
Hunker down in shelter, doing little but eating and sleeping.
Imagine being on the prairie with nothing for 50 or 100 miles in any direction, and the wind blowing 30mph for days on end.
And the temp not going much above zero. Usually below.
Nothing but a dugout or small cabin between you and the elements.
“Hunker down in shelter, doing little but eating and sleeping.”
I used to watch some show/contest called “Alone” or something. Most of the episodes were on Vancouver Island in the Pacific NW. They leave them with some supplies, tarps, axe, etc. at various points on the huge island. Whoever lasts the longest won $500,000 or whatever.
Some built log cabins. But that takes a lot of energy, and as winter sets in the food (mainly fish) goes away. One year an older guy won. He dug out a small hole in the side of a slope, put in pine boughs and covered it with a tarp.
He spent the first part catching fish and smoking them iirc. Most of the show he just spent in his tiny burrow sleeping. He won - stayed out the longest. (Many of the winners would go 70 to 80 days or so - dropped into the woods in the early fall.)
Maybe that contributed to some of the population staying busy doing crafts: basketweaving, embroidery, soaps, soups and highly stylized furniture. They had all the time in the world and very few distractions. That may also explain why it was typical for families to have seven, ten or more children.
there is a book called the Greenlanders about early Greenland settlements that essentially did that, before they died out.