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Researchers crack an enduring physics enigma
Phys.org ^ | Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne

Posted on 05/28/2019 11:36:46 AM PDT by BenLurkin

For decades, physicists, engineers and mathematicians have failed to explain a remarkable phenomenon in fluid mechanics: the natural tendency of turbulence in fluids to move from disordered chaos to perfectly parallel patterns of oblique turbulent bands. This transition from a state of chaotic turbulence to a highly structured pattern was observed by many scientists, but never understood.

For decades, physicists, engineers and mathematicians have failed to explain a remarkable phenomenon in fluid mechanics: the natural tendency of turbulence in fluids to move from disordered chaos to perfectly parallel patterns of oblique turbulent bands. This transition from a state of chaotic turbulence to a highly structured pattern was observed by many scientists, but never understood.

The researchers combined...dynamical systems theory, with existing theories on pattern formation in fluids and advanced numerical simulations. They calculated specific equilibrium solutions for each step of the process, enabling them to explain the transition from the chaotic to the structured state.

In fluid mechanics, stripe pattern formation is important because it shows how turbulent and laminar flows are in constant competition with each other to determine the final state of the fluid, i.e., turbulent or laminar. This competition arises whenever turbulence forms, such as when air flows over a car. The turbulence starts in a small area on the car's roof, but then it spreads—because turbulence is stronger than laminar flow in this particular case. The final state is therefore turbulent.

When the stripe pattern forms, it means that the laminar and turbulent flows are equal in strength.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: aeronautics; aerospaceengineering; fluidmechanics; physics; stringtheory; turbulence
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To: 6SJ7; AdmSmith; AFPhys; Arkinsaw; allmost; aristotleman; autumnraine; bajabaja; ...
Thanks BenLurkin.

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21 posted on 05/28/2019 12:25:42 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

I don’t want an enigma anywhere near my crack, no sir.


22 posted on 05/28/2019 12:35:10 PM PDT by fieldmarshaldj (Who will think of the gerbils ? Just say no to Buttgiggity !)
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To: BenLurkin
The researchers combined one such tool, known as dynamical systems theory, with existing theories on pattern formation in fluids and advanced numerical simulations. They calculated specific equilibrium solutions for each step of the process, enabling them to explain the transition from the chaotic to the structured state.

A little more information about this part of the article might be helpful. This is like saying, "We found the cure for cancer." It leaves people asking, "Well, what is it?"

23 posted on 05/28/2019 12:42:52 PM PDT by Rocky
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To: BenLurkin

Which was first, the chicken or the egg... that’s the real question!


24 posted on 05/28/2019 12:53:34 PM PDT by Brown Bag Special (Trust but VERIFY)
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To: fieldmarshaldj
The Hole thing was figured out thanks to observations of Uranus.

25 posted on 05/28/2019 12:56:07 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: NorthMountain
Even fewer would understand the actual paper:

Exact invariant solution reveals the origin of self-organized oblique turbulent-laminar stripes.

26 posted on 05/28/2019 12:58:12 PM PDT by kosciusko51
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To: BenLurkin

Good. Now I’ll be able to sleep at night.


27 posted on 05/28/2019 1:02:40 PM PDT by I want the USA back (Islam, not a religion, a totalitarian political ideology aiming for world domination. -Wilders)
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To: NorthMountain

Thank you! My brain is hurting after reading that.


28 posted on 05/28/2019 1:06:44 PM PDT by rdl6989
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To: Navy Patriot
Fight Entropy!

I would but...entropy just isn't what it used to be.

29 posted on 05/28/2019 1:07:09 PM PDT by Bloody Sam Roberts (Elitist Liberals have no idea the hunger and strength of the beast they have uncaged.)
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To: kosciusko51

Thank you. Scanned it. Will read at leisure later.


30 posted on 05/28/2019 1:11:15 PM PDT by NorthMountain (... the right of the peopIe to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed)
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To: Brown Bag Special
I'm still trying to figure out who put the ram in the ram a lam a ding dong?🤔🤔😀
31 posted on 05/28/2019 1:11:50 PM PDT by Impala64ssa (Virtue signalling is no virtue)
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To: BenLurkin

We were just talking about that the other day.


32 posted on 05/28/2019 1:14:59 PM PDT by oldbill
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To: NorthMountain

The one thing I found interesting about it is that all of the code and input files are available to download, if you want to replicate the data. Not for the faint of heart, and only for Linux, as far as I can tell.


33 posted on 05/28/2019 1:17:42 PM PDT by kosciusko51
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To: Impala64ssa
Dodge did! 😉😁
34 posted on 05/28/2019 1:33:28 PM PDT by Brown Bag Special (Trust but VERIFY)
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To: kosciusko51
all of the code and input files are available to download

They're not afraid of somebody checking their work. Didn't notice that it's Linux only … fodder for my ubuntu machine, if I go that route.

BTW, ".ch" domain is Switzerland, not China. If you didn't know that.

35 posted on 05/28/2019 1:48:31 PM PDT by NorthMountain (... the right of the peopIe to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed)
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To: NorthMountain

I take that back. Looking through the settings, you can compile on Windows.


36 posted on 05/28/2019 2:02:26 PM PDT by kosciusko51
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To: Brown Bag Special
😀😀
37 posted on 05/28/2019 2:39:31 PM PDT by Impala64ssa (Virtue signalling is no virtue)
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To: kosciusko51

Bttt


38 posted on 05/28/2019 2:49:09 PM PDT by texas booster (Join FreeRepublic's Folding@Home team (Team # 36120) Cure Alzheimer's!)
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To: BenLurkin

The hide of the Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) produces laminar flow.

The airfoil of the North American P-51 Mustang produces laminar flow.

Both result in reduced drag and higher speed.


39 posted on 05/28/2019 3:19:42 PM PDT by YogicCowboy ("I am not entirely on anyone's side, because no one is entirely on mine." - J. R. R. Tolkien)
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To: YogicCowboy

Which would be faster if the Dolphin had a P-51 engine?


40 posted on 05/28/2019 3:38:25 PM PDT by Stayfree (Liberalism is a mental disease caused by stupidity and elitism!!)
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