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This is why blackface is offensive: A brief history
KLS.COM ^ | 02/03/2019 | By Harmeet Kaur, CNN

Posted on 02/04/2019 12:01:02 PM PST by SeekAndFind

It's been nearly 200 years since white performers first started painting their faces black to mock enslaved Africans in minstrel shows across the United States. It was racist and offensive then, and still is today.

The latest controversy to erupt over blackface is a photo in Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam's medical school yearbook. It depicts one person in blackface and another dressed as a member of the Ku Klux Klan. After initially apologizing for appearing in the photo, the Democratic governor now says he is neither the person in blackface nor the person dressed as a Klansman.

However Northam's case plays out, it's important for every American to understand what blackface is and why it's so offensive.

The racist origins of blackface

Blackface isn't just about painting one's skin darker or putting on a costume. It invokes a racist and painful history.

The origins of blackface date back to the minstrel shows of mid-19th century. White performers darkened their skin with polish and cork, put on tattered clothing and exaggerated their features to look stereotypically "black." The first minstrel shows mimicked enslaved Africans on Southern plantations, depicting black people as lazy, ignorant, cowardly or hypersexual, according to the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC).

The performances were intended to be funny to white audiences. But to the black community, they were demeaning and hurtful.

One of the most popular blackface characters was "Jim Crow," developed by performer and playwright Thomas Dartmouth Rice. As part of a traveling solo act, Rice wore a burnt-cork blackface mask and raggedy clothing, spoke in stereotypical black vernacular and performed a caricatured song and dance routine that he said he learned from a slave, according to the University of South Florida Library.

Though early minstrel shows started in New York, they quickly spread to audiences in both the North and South. By 1845, minstrel shows spawned their own industry, NMAAHC says.

Its influence extended into the 20th century. Al Jolson performed in blackface in "The Jazz Singer," a hit film in 1927, and American actors like Shirley Temple, Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney put on blackface in movies too.

The characters were so pervasive that even some black performers put on blackface, historians say. It was the only way they could work — as white audiences weren't interested in watching black actors do anything but act foolish on stage.

William Henry Lane, known as "Master Juba," was one of the first black entertainers to perform in blackface. His shows were very popular and he's even credited with inventing tap dance, according to John Hanners' book "It Was Play or Starve: Acting in Nineteenth-century American Popular Theatre."

Despite Lane's relative success, he was limited to the minstrel circuit and for most of his life performed for supper. He eventually died "from something as simple and as pathetic as overwork," Hanners wrote.

Its damaging legacy

Such negative representations of black people left a damaging legacy in popular culture, especially in art and entertainment.

Minstrel shows were usually the only depiction of black life that white audiences saw. Presenting enslaved Africans as the butt of jokes desensitized white Americans to the horrors of slavery. The performances also promoted demeaning stereotypes of black people that helped confirm white people's notions of superiority.

"By distorting the features and culture of African Americans—including their looks, language, dance, deportment and character—white Americans were able to codify whiteness across class and geopolitical lines as its antithesis," NMAAHC says.

Ignorance is no excuse

In modern discussion over blackface, its racist history is often swept under the rug or shrouded in claims of ignorance.

In a 2018 segment on "Megyn Kelly Today" about political correctness and Halloween costumes, the former NBC host said that when she was growing up, it was seen as acceptable for a white person to dress as a black person.

"But what is racist?" Kelly asked. "Because you do get in trouble if you are a white person who puts on blackface on Halloween, or a black person who puts on whiteface for Halloween. Back when I was a kid that was OK, as long as you were dressing up as, like, a character."

Her comments sparked widespread anger. She apologized, but her show was ultimately canceled.

White celebrities, college students and even elected officials have made similar claims of ignorance over past and current controversies involving blackface.

But NMAAHC is clear on this: "Minstrelsy, comedic performances of 'blackness' by whites in exaggerated costumes and makeup, cannot be separated fully from the racial derision and stereotyping at its core."


TOPICS: History; Society
KEYWORDS: blackface; northam; racism; revisionisthistory
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To: SeekAndFind
One German guy came as “Shintaro the Samurai”, complete with his eyes looking chinky and wearing a samurai suit.

Guess what? Everyone applauded him ( including the Japanese students ) and he won the best costume that night.


21 posted on 02/04/2019 12:16:59 PM PST by Yo-Yo ( is the /sarc tag really necessary?)
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To: Altura Ct.

Exactly. Not to mention the selective outrage.


22 posted on 02/04/2019 12:17:35 PM PST by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; Not Averse to Going Bronson.)
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To: SeekAndFind
Video: White Christmas Minstrel Number. Clueless or racist?
23 posted on 02/04/2019 12:18:21 PM PST by \/\/ayne (I regret that I have but one subscription cancellation notice to give to my local newspaper.)
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To: SeekAndFind

The nastiest white hating, race baiting person in Congress is Maxine Waters......she wears white womens hair. I will never understand why she would hide an African American genetic trait under a hair hat, especially with all the rage she has towards white people.


24 posted on 02/04/2019 12:18:38 PM PST by Toespi
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To: Secret Agent Man
I fail to se the difference in White Chicks. They dressed up as white girls in white face, to wear and apply accentuated features of whites, to play a highly stereotyped role for the amusement of audiences.

SHAWN WAYANS and MARLON WAYANS as WHITE CHICKS


25 posted on 02/04/2019 12:20:35 PM PST by SeekAndFind (look at Michigan, it will)
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To: SeekAndFind
This is why blackface is offensive: A brief history KLS.COM ^ | 02/03/2019 | By Harmeet Kaur, CNN

A Woman who's cultural background is India's Caste system is lecturing us about how Americans used to treat their underclass.

India still treats it's "untouchable" underclass like sh*t.

26 posted on 02/04/2019 12:21:53 PM PST by DiogenesLamp ("of parents owing allegiance to no other sovereignty.")
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To: Buckeye McFrog
Halloween at a restaurant - people wearing costumes. Some prep cook dressed as a Nazi. Well, the waitress manager was a concentration camp survivor and freaked out. The Prep cook was so dumb he couldn't understand - I had to send him home. He was so dumb I let him go for other dumb things a few days later.

Some things just aren't funny to some people.
27 posted on 02/04/2019 12:22:44 PM PST by \/\/ayne (I regret that I have but one subscription cancellation notice to give to my local newspaper.)
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To: SeekAndFind

Watch this and tell me with a straight face it’s not offensive.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_swtbIi2F0


28 posted on 02/04/2019 12:25:00 PM PST by babble-on
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To: babble-on
They were demeaning and hurtful because they mocked blacks


Is Shirley Temple's Blackface as "The Littlest Rebel" ( where she danced with a black man ) demeaning and hurtful?
29 posted on 02/04/2019 12:25:21 PM PST by SeekAndFind (look at Michigan, it will)
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To: SeekAndFind

Yet it’s quite alright to offend whites, males, Southerners, farmers, small towners. Liberal use of “evil white Christians,” “rednecks” (Gee, have you ever seen a non white “Redneck”?) And of course, Hollyweird with movie after movie after TV show of bad or stupid Southern people, et al


30 posted on 02/04/2019 12:25:49 PM PST by A_Former_Democrat ("Mods/Indies/Dems/Non-voters" JOBS or MOBS? Are CRAZY DIMS REALLY who you want BACK in POWER?)
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To: TangledUpInBlue
To me that’s not racist. I’m lost as to why people think it is. It made the costume better.

Here is an example of someone trying to convey a compliment by dressing up her child as a famous soccer player.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/08/26/blogger-gets-death-threats-after-childs-blackface-tribute-to-afl/

The reaction was way overblown. Some people are just looking for things to be offended about.

31 posted on 02/04/2019 12:26:45 PM PST by DiogenesLamp ("of parents owing allegiance to no other sovereignty.")
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To: carriage_hill
It's been nearly 200 years since white performers ...

e.g. democrats
32 posted on 02/04/2019 12:27:18 PM PST by SpaceBar
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To: babble-on

RE: Watch this and tell me with a straight face it’s not offensive.

Depends on the joke, the motive and the context.

There are scenes where the intent is to hurt and to mock. There are also scenes where the intent is simply to show a DIFFERENCE in culture and highlight it without trying to make a judgment as to the value of the human being.

You cannot GENERALIZE every single portrayal as racist.


33 posted on 02/04/2019 12:28:44 PM PST by SeekAndFind (look at Michigan, it will)
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To: PGR88

In a word, yes.

Is it cultural appropriation for a black t=woman to use hair straighteners to make her hair straight, then style it to look like white person?

Yes.


34 posted on 02/04/2019 12:30:24 PM PST by BunnySlippers (LQBTQ)
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To: SeekAndFind

Charlie Chan was portrayed by three different Caucasian actors, but his Number One Son was always Chinese and spoke better English than the famed detective.

Phillip Ahn (Korean American) and Richard Loo (Chinese American) played villainous Japanese officers during WWII.

Akim Tamaroff (Armenian American) played a Chinese warlord in The General Died at Dawn.

Then there were several beautiful Eurasian actresses during that time. Lots of racial crossovers.


35 posted on 02/04/2019 12:31:02 PM PST by elcid1970 (My gun safe is saying, "Room for one more, honey!")
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To: SeekAndFind

What about a white European woman demanding that she is an American Indian or an Italian dressing up like an Indian and making you feel guilty you throw crap out the window of your car?

But more importantly, what about all the drunk Irish?


36 posted on 02/04/2019 12:31:07 PM PST by Delta 21
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To: SeekAndFind

You mean the guy in that photo with the plaid pants was wearing face paint?

Damn.

I gotta get new glasses.


37 posted on 02/04/2019 12:32:26 PM PST by blueunicorn6 ("A crack shot and a good dancer")
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To: SeekAndFind

I wonder if we Caucasians should be offended by all the blepharoplasty that Asian women have been undergoing for decades...


38 posted on 02/04/2019 12:32:48 PM PST by Jamestown1630 ("A Republic, if you can keep it")
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To: SeekAndFind

I don’t need convincing that it is wrong to make fun of others. Especially whole groups of others, while you portray thusly your superiority. No need for a lesson. Blackface is not ok.

Spoofing individuals should be done carefully as well, but can be quite funny, especially when the roastee is also laughing.


39 posted on 02/04/2019 12:32:54 PM PST by Yaelle
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To: SeekAndFind
I have to say the makeup artists did an amazing job.

I wonder if anyone remembers this movie?


40 posted on 02/04/2019 12:33:12 PM PST by DiogenesLamp ("of parents owing allegiance to no other sovereignty.")
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